%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 25 0 R 32 0 R 45 0 R 91 0 R ] /Count 5 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 12 0 R /F6 13 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 16 0 R /I2 30 0 R /I3 38 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 20 0 R /GS2 21 0 R /GS3 22 0 R /GS4 23 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 3.1.0 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20260811020227+00'00') /ModDate (D:20260811020227+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 14 0 R 18 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1836 >> stream xWn:S@*_Vo 7QJ"c367r|8r}$;C˲ݲ984!93͐_\Ja*.A=CPFHq8P5%W˒JmIb tꙐshܳj w˾0$Z3xל5l 0*5O[xndY9QyJ~8\KjJ][ɕZ"COaDm% 0ɩ-"OiϪb.[hWJnS }d6q>4kY? !X 7Ml} ֢AY4-8u%=7a+[lCNjlB7I`Hvç;YYB1z}! 0F$\qb@xV)g}yX"צB8&/U3ZĪ0.K$`F@T CYl&XM6mՔj кS !hʷJzh8 -db&Rpg^MzeDYr bK{WC-aK/F|QLol( m+0!́bՔDLKpQC)'N暷!/ZU-W<:̔ i| ED/z7,TiZ^ K58<`PEcҲVㇿjִ&BoĘ7imڜ:,jSBҼWb6n7@n,SȎթ-DMآZՓRбI%8:nG6b?lmRKk[VmchTb57F6Pw5աZK^`&kKdmdyQ("翶%p{ LaSa6^mn5^%z45K%YҾl gU=&lZt=r=$,|œxgp!vπ-3܃}p/~PPB׃/'ˉsMO0Qpvߋ;jpt/eK@2V?͐t vZ|dWijט<$^Rωq/VWӔqs:oC!؇2lU6VλGyhp?<7yۓ6nٜwN;óI7.q=dB$qR7½ĉ|J`O| endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 15 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 560.0022 260.0000 663.5022 ] >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/s-l640.jpg) >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 300 /Height 138 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 15879>> stream ExifII*V^(ifHH02100100,C  !"$"$C,"?!1A"Qaq#23$BRb%6Cr1!1AQq2Ra"B ?og?4dUh)h8+en-PB,wIŔ$l@lm?~ⴊ]l6 *PeȠn\&r`?ޠƂm7|S5Ʉ"$ 7 '=χ$4C&QCst(o?|văuZpu[V{b}X{bܚiZ\ȱu [)f7f\@'F) N?jY<( LJlKG5aH-²~"l^1[qqP{k' %28kYJ@|cʣAEM8Aj<ݞEe-L"6Bu$mpU~6+Y7x'b~[κJ":vCms_ pW U[&aNp~p5S5fuWj-9 sUmp^xؒO&Z7=}vũ&r蹃34YxH*Y蝹l!86D4HAs#f8m)+Ҡܿ87%$w/O68(~`JW(4ӗ# η.iU$[c%6r8 Ąg%bs$ Dth֤o>~Xr$]u)<;;|)ү WmbqVGRbou&$2undPj>zHJH C;Rc̉MGE(ҒnI8hr.Mj\`J1)$﷾&3"ClPUS.G/'nJWg3>.dd=)R @I lyoe7X)wp& k8))-)tB:j͍+DwJlԛR7K#&st.}n1]Da.-wj2뇣6Dq\J5?|)M\jyLwQfb/ӕY4֚ T85] V.|4,!%"ai<6 6alTKӳchygApҫ}qc6J%. opd;@anbblfR4^tqi=໧_3p/#cJm~\5& R M4:e#E@aN%Zܰu9ӼeBt<Җ>ju;ػ;ڵudb;Z{eotƄ,REط{0Kd4s;}qlԥp7puooT[!f32T%p-~p=gGDF`?|9iA Anw͗: T?ŰBxbֆ$)),xF5Tiܨly0|y)!!X$cȐc2C2L42|'bE¸ͰYn+NP1zOsNVO"q&jnxbq !% aM9)KumH.B V.[NEm.1~BLָ]^JXqGqs! %\nËU6n,?} )h8ܸy)k!@%ZjU<&,ƟSiQi.$Sp$2jb:HJb$r7Wr?4ϤéjBKCaБ7cԣ"l):ÂR,q?ˉWΡͫCNuu%Htq{{-S$јEy85+m?]Bcw_ǙG˅X-|e{omMF$hCZֱ#}W4jsu8m/y"8]̕tƚOx(R 6O/'cjnmmAŦcvyTG-Vjژ&$ԥ;V7}5u*;vC0؛+3^{o[rh`; B}KCxm˘IIRՊ2lҿKp4YŦ: qk'usyD t7Q'+m3pzN> R[hn#Ix趛}1o=ĽRTr\Thc{e2USSgPSojE^FK~m-m:A#Sri*iNG  9P1n<8cX.;KyN:0qcm`Hf[a$_ӝ7UiХYɎ&J &;3 k[4I"z] *n_q꿅L|r`\QEʵ HxJJ6y~䓔2ܪU^2cQԅ*.et_bFT yJdoq뿾q3Rs%XEW8)R\X YDSM*v\L5rPFl}0`C*8R!h6H |Do,Z\ oV8v-yNfȕi4iRƈBRA7FÙQri;ŷ<[T޻9uǍ붓 7a6=7J4iO#*Q"&Ss)#oeY=\lUSԶVoz%h"L%2^i [!JH'jM6$?2ZPWP\u2d뭽uC̴pQlJwNasI_1g ܄$8+AJ4ܶJ΂`* }bRii6~0\("3 t(Eر0Pz"sʪQFI %%WH2/YJ°5fPC &;y銚KjxKE${닁ggzjFcm2Ҫsiᐦ7>\FlvPG6rj}4Z-p>qMGȰ]RO~qerKDYre7bS #V([yZ@KiL}8IcEq!kD\!@ cRZ^[ԤqH T^##&˝FSQ(+o6u`|i44@B[nlA3jRm[$Z˫gT9n7frvn(fC(B -餒=>ktW]2!k>Zm’~7qO!^QF2f3*EENjcHlzX1Xf+!TR~A~C|J%LQFM}f7*11I;쿚iY/P\HTl.,Tu{Q9J254Vm!E_Cq˦()I*onY$ ȸf{x.|[cH3KJQlEM"@\@`4)7bůؔ&E*@ Z*@ja&ɯY㒫<DoksUAjc="^+NUv/cWowuVJ1IRōߖ\t\n3˕ZfGeT;JΝNqB;!7߭$re DUdy[lQM抣duԬ\ui6C} `]mkN\JUco<:?_>\QdNbCŀ3SCmTtCz@:|XڥFj#$-7soo7EeXy-UT!$Jbu8 RkFѥun<Dv*#n/Ol r[ltM^04u2Y K׺?郟* E(X?է3)J*LĆԑLucD-X[Cƃ9][Ӧ7 mJZ@ *녽"M#J^\'Rʮ] srr^!#$ƞ Mʆp:c>Fi} c2mެ[ԛL9:Šn,Ӵ!eR3!TKp6I#_{4`FrdMDrK¤HS\Xyz}qevMP"%."]+SrA|@;͡s@qh<%Nz>H(uH$m5rSw2vTj/Etz:#H;`/ba)SYy G1 1Øb:kE7n[.[C:5%(|^((틫)QoAB#@WU z(lJmbG~Mცl[(^@ ˉ͘u+EMv;z-~GfYo8x:+i ea:?*G \)iiT7 'F19RA6cZln?\_2WL6:q ;ۯ͙f>R캡6!Hu$$]HJUI%TPT~|ŗ(gcTp:?ȍ <ZL=.|=ROv TI/3%3m n:KI&t[e@ő+֔@ w~\1--J .$i\ήIe+! ֤mc:Ӫt4 X(*iДl|?1sqITҳFvy `zM[I$cJE#(j$ 4L$QǮ#Õ&URaxNKIqKl0:;it5-kFMӿO%]86JcKm>n> TIX zD/*=KάWcg#TY[\':'9JZB!vy)3KܞJ1S7 [SI Z3I4O(LkkV9EOHT;9sV+.v; @[ɕZDMXPJneŊnz[\M+ ;RݎuSW'̹ⷤO.]}ۣJTz=*3U[CS]i:R C~,Sm;ÇWe6qzA& 1T(%:S爈 .R.%}88(YK<%Mlw{Xm<&Cʖ~V;#loKD*- ˄}m#dRe=֧TZ5(HBTZ6 :cS'u&FqQb\j,h!иI_SLJ$Ϻu8Iom&C>S낗MQr}t,9?scƢ} 䢗 \T3Kn؇/c,=/"E5hG*z^:gjZN+8ap[Bmo|>lIͣ*OH3 'U* |F|%ke /t%]w$Z? D(PiI䦖cM {@;Z%0eǛNBo~aiNY#o2H=:bʬU NL<.~攸]"MGv˹\y3P62TXO&oW)KDFJmp0ص<9>NVzÂDkrEҋ͇fd XN}@@N_WK;4ДsK*Z;$~v,"05J p 댻>oB~fz<$=IBt{ ⴮V/mF@ $bε_,I_[PcSRTd))UJ򦕼;ŵ+{i7%kE`ϑgsBf- @|Ío~w]Nr2B=)I1\buzH)z{ċdJQMHmA1L`KԍvIo|i͊8\g_F[(S3ۑiRK & -$eeD6ᆥH46(,~v;GAJJI; \WlЏ,O [f{j) !ş nX2brMv"Ӫm-ǪJ~j PIelQP^D-'r%zUqm}-f歕~$I;ߖX̪n+2 K"(Go{n6UPZ*!՞!J*c|eFRCİPc:* ظ#k\잞={*=%JLRI66:[=%ɰYjBM;Sgs zÁMPu8A3,z{ r%1G{wd4X S CqPZE]Q,@x؏s$Ja0ۅ)!ZJ|?jA zt,JY/}'w"3Kn$CG\6X]WƃV_vW`ʂ~(qMƉm@x܌qB*u(Ⱥo}!دzp}.78ͧ,;|AIx%k>"9|\v62{¦Kԧu/qSlI7o#kU؇EqRVAx0̹ɺ6W^._>L(Ԑ֞pmD.1Ki/Y6[jS0܈.2X˖R]eZV7NX6 LiLZI,j>wc2o5muIF8u R.E9\6#C,S1b_} (QL: ^ yr(J; "BV*%?ngJLhn8 rÊÑm[QA J!m`n@ز 8ڞqS!\y Zhi4V])N|۞@f--8/;1¸ \[܍nL@_sk4*roHfp}nOu7hmUm%bur])lրu¦ ]uim(7.*XL>Mֵ899HQLu%?/ n+ 6%{\y"mHnjV^I<]0D!9SI6jK !qKPܵ[ZaHayqG7в3M<ה\) H vs2T=fO-fJIrw hs3]OR\3]n;pzW*Uޝ!,T&-0ue^Zrh{\&n(MbHɝ7GljlHLjp+?-)iO6OLJ~,sڡS{bqF%J*i8Ftu\s# >i/(f8nB")\ W2` S(ŷ|DDR~ T)\iQj1)B!5.: zb*AX%M,m4ROC%XX__@'Ȏі_r hJE˧1eLIKl_:L:Iw'8vIZA@"6.L8`4L% Hs@yM,*[pOt"S![+JG*XnYBO-=!Z692q.6ím8=.mϖӮwɇed {^<ue@(^DZ/XDTj nv/']~|hDXB]UlEo; 9ϐa3\);ܡåWy!)<PxKfC*r ,JPRHߜ11-mmK~9q]K ~p:Zc>G-g~8Q%EؾbRtpR\qInli*qrw-rtD2y6 (v[%c\h!tZlV-\pD~%\Fwn.;E-RiRaGFܶ}/OB")iLw춆ר in']^Yu\JdNLͶ8To釖)C,'n?|ʥNPlɨ|\GpƵSua4t4]Ʃ(L%Sb8qhIBĖbv%QZ6j-a}N]zEBzFۖՔkJhr1ft8h@[mrw}¯X3f2eݑzv(J{Gi2F`8{~"4\-Q 5}XRv\X>I{HW╮;sDY2n4*Z}ڇÞ 8ʖM?HY#~eUvl&.\wS[r.$ endstream endobj 17 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 19 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 490.9956 527.8760 503.2056 ] >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/inuit-removal-7may21.m4a) >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 24 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 28 0 R ] /Contents 26 0 R >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1511 >> stream xW]o6}>ii8M #gt%*Fm%;mEI-{Ϲ,ũf xPKϿ|NO( . "**yޓ ZZ^sKCVojC]7tjv܈Zb 'IYf8F0[IE2 z#[Hu+v'eYS)M=n8`yxM 8hXb[1\\IjD׹iύSJ@+.UgH3G`V)@nݮֈ6Dn-o csD'.R5"iP!Kb+' Uv#e-xF;9шnUՊq3x!l{ =( 6 mV"r qfOS/nE9lnp^Dsnv5;F`5[vulD mV;6eRx3,};EcgPyCٱ6>kq݀jѽOna(ɭ3m_j}//0!Y[;N-b:IFP&n{אxgtPb?0ڕ8Bp$+bOa( bax3AOODڷ'u/[W=|4ͽF, d۰B wƶmqxEXGY1cܽyGr 09GZԀvTh869$f 6#a`%E#vS8#g)8S8Opn4bOQY~}[U3$A endstream endobj 27 0 obj [25 0 R /Fit] endobj 28 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 29 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 371.2280 241.2500 633.7280 ] >> endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/welcome.jpg) >> endobj 30 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 232 /Height 300 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 19016>> stream ExifII*V^(ifHH02100100,C  !"$"$C,"?!1AQaq"#2R3B$Sbr4C*!"1A2Qaq#3B ?dtja(նa^-0bmA'p>}i~ n7>F:UnXZ2zQ@tb cFIVt;[#yDҁhQ֡q}t֏qc!oVerw(GYx6NYumlm,ns$O״>g(qĞQ+BB#27Ό4nKmOzK' ֤)d|ZYNI{ԍe G% 6k)-nJ=(ą%@8tQ.jfB|b)ڣ(j)HQ;9-T5!zN~LFzR5lR"@H$且k؈tm!n4Ums3S"`w:UxeOZI +p hI@v r< }+n3z\zU)YNܝV9qޡS Q~#e6mZ"㫒JNĐGՕ7hOݩ+֛eEn[ Rb)U7][!.cn[NTiǀId]yz(-l6>42|bd4\+u>_Z>N@m)OF$c'jZol'lO1dӼ frGJ Rv巟Q]? T\ybG}*g m ԥ$yUЫne*tm6NP ,Cd_tЃ늼mGJCX#pz-~xˈ-yD 4B*/ľȽY 6<9P]R3v PK\pdqĦHh=k$[F[Ǝc\OTSθCjQ$405Z^H̹ 9;EޘM@l$SZq"w@FG,Q> ' wڽ x>K74v攩q4ne!ȯ k\:@5JGlDV%'hX7M!AV$2T߁Ǟe(:3]BHPq}I'2RChV{Kf%|֛FBKYK>1X.shԆR$;9޽i׆QcjJIYćӶxw*.ī3̔5m9Wo*kh)Mb G[\rdl)Vv޺wڅ[HDqTj-A5mɋַݜ%U[n+AK:46HVkş}fEAR'|яi}l]d/!@H 5P؍乴d8M2:RF?z_p*%G*&w7-Jq =g`[(YJug#zq 9kZ r SRGm ŝ2?sT363XF\>+6@k hRBME˪/ ?J*Jȸ#lަO!jZFWxD.qW%<Kt^/υJ1Շ 'åhH^S;UŵSֲJu㧥[DIԙҞ'g֘L))uD(uGn4'cNQ=@_Î+ lQ;9o]"`H KRN;m֟l\X>#uRS]q.&nS2K+yg&|,)uģ*i$jN/-'Km3ږZut+c`"ӑV҈X*]uUǰJpmW:mҞej@]QpU˜EрJʁۦ:'XHғ B9#zPŦK 1 [Xyўs gOzRL }ot4 s@pqriK+@l%X[#q5VVnh <Pc6#tjaǤ89%' _P}@9g:bw~ølVN;+ʹs39ayHXNqڬM$0%Yh% yj$U Q$vTF:p[iYm:5'#kiǟKd %;ǯ/V"nVkQ Hm#?&<e%-c8O| 1aZ-aR6PO#]tIijlۉ$z޺ň$vxY$*@:Q=G[Ȍ-sҸj;w+ 8 ֯%};\r~ 0dEm }#$ !NU#&ʹ{)p|en&tbyslnj%S>Js:HisuNs%:wr>I߇8&Riۀ#ϥwΎ k l-gHϐmɵJCr]% `:< ѳiPwwm\-p hGe6Q''<GB~%I\Yڿ@VG0VtT9VOUZ{p]\q)$^YSڿl'b\وֽ`#*RFbN:xb!6ɁI%AGQC8:g 3kͷ/v0XY~~M}28 ?_*9ap4`]~E=TN92it*RH }jΔ&m$ln67g˭RHscօj;$2$5g OJ\IrzgJTx)|d7sWb1-Әҧ1.֕dHARJd'БpFS` (@T66Q>p\H)9.Fi- 嵂iF9?*6#[#,[oGHö+Y1nȇ:Td0Tpp(wzJ|tl{C͋4̶5, (Ćjq#AFw5MߐyRmJp-[2K|Ҽ"\g#8bʌYsT0E3Ɠ!|PimaƇ]TZ w;V+Ɗ ,-%>x]DK.8Nr0%|:Yp&e|??SgQSqelrmZdqemShZ6&RZom 'ƨ%8ˁYM;[wDld+UV%adހ |l[-0I֐H] ؕ38e` 8ߧqtFDhZG0wma)oc)c{ l;5$do_*ߵCI*j/#4Oj]p9ƚ&`}d$n Sں1K# Bi N3di-֐w);W{{r!ZK\LN9J}N6 t4m M)/ oŒM8m%x֗xq*Z*8BSVw[y|Bkn;˒#j=.V嫁8y8v;G6uԀz=i}-q%Y8<ۤg:OO#ڇ&@,$`m>?0p\"FjRܗ]ʉ1Pv.#S!]-¡cd?N#q&}v~,2yVYJudmw7oMr*lRH>t")˃%NdӃe@րJx+,{1Ia+=',w[4 $g=tˑnuQPsJpq$Y W m,7:AR=* A)r6- f`I:}iWXd\Kb9k%GiMKpZTZF1l}i/% #R{rB254-;Z0!g zbYECmzW;%;?p֨ꌕc8XQ1$:e7d'u4~3m.\^|Lj0~2/%#IO#Ma7`rw#ǭ9H){S1nj[ޢ̉`(e-dE&nDD\u 6U,u45@a;=r|-lqh]+3) uN6ڈ]@e K*cPK @t2I|9cԑb, .!a- 8* A*wĴ Y^ⳑ;95 >κ-ZK|VHv .+9 :8J ëݽCNo~ث!VyR6wlc?Zȫ:RCPkELFٶ^xc`|=((7>fq,:#.47-)] PVFAi{^îˑRqTpw] NLUQ)=Tՠ=A?mg*t}sQGYqvJH do)G- ^!+^ػL9QFLƒ-e:9,åv'5,HnҤ8JQ*Y!=vK}WQ$jS| މ_*˓etmB: gqLs\՝~ qLJԈ9F$z~.G S/-‚vW3໻2089+[l8ꐤ*'V@)#7eqc[AVY{N՝JPnI68zN\%C0]NhlB9u:[I;cy0Udk,#NYN9WћYThȥ~Imً*c!W {$U+ˉslIy1 OL8cJm\]<—ttBE[dcBe羛{4v֗07 x(Kqa:d`+*#k+&6iNlup|w|!$q' ٬01b>T^o9Aap&: =۴S^qa\;g/!3kĶ#PZQmGqLa7/ #ZF.w;?a2݅6R탎sJYNY29u|F{?ÑVH8)⽟wvuiduG1{^Wj է!)lT!IFFvh$ˈE@20][eb&!aA2{6:籣+#SRdr+X{!͋^P1f|ъkBҽnH-z]x,NgPynj!„)maʜ/}A'JG[#CJ۲9#h?Z޲gKnk-}x(+)H#{8-8( HOj"]_t%ż=BϏSO6 VTqӭn!^KiҭZ.Cqu]+<0sY cTm`KJH3Abu3JP53@RlFv$S?DDA'V-#ʋKmW<8OiAKe=I]K͆NEw93K!!W[%' e;1596涔(z$q І:>w[d07?ޔكU4 {P{9/ti˸ Nq؃޺ɶXUmr[`O|t)y;.YeSw{Bpy$șٜS&N8cep+bJx%2e8ehQ>9Ϗƅ/%-@N| sW)z!(de wQ-~Վ*B(+# ND! ٓ^bKp--HЀclf1 ۽䄨xboJjLW;$6F?cp.%hRڱ"?Km3š,bgߓaH#moHWmjij F)d9ѾqWw9W}v4-c'Vq}(<!u odXXKRȥv;CnRRv[mƉqQJiJg-mw{͗eX+)E85%85m~ՔΎ:SL}^gp,-+d(NTl4B8JHD.Jʆjֶ9SA$gcS6|Do|T d<aH;uz]FY{Lv%IZVuF0GQENҞ68J]볰-Ҵ% kZ2Ks5TqOA>CI{QVsdcV;WNjeuSiu2@BHGmɮe@)NoӰ뵹ÑVLl@$FS%Rq^%LC-#NrWvdOs]UmҋmRsgҸl3]+(gaGzV{ct.[e\Pu/'9$kńM%0 #*r' ~# |qZBO۹CD]&GadD(XKiE|(cPWm K)t7.^] g'kE5_2SO4N~yfdx\Zc..JJ6X]&MXiRT\$zК\4۷G !#1Z&2`8:rB+/HyG\ úѡ}q8l Kd8}+PJg4Fr7$re`cP)Hln%#:̤wLˬN/鶶eeIFv ȣIΥcoL0-_v$X Ln+): NKa:Ա-CqsL0Qb!8³Eܜ`8n}0$i4P+T)ry{Jsi#{ Ρ]-K,$^l:.'nn}*.+SN7 g XUS,$;em;D{2!^}SEq!%JUkx[@.%ѺϭB-hBFq4ȣ>v.AdրI7*-s_i6k=G9YsPUƘeTS^ OcZt\dpim8@CO;MSLcI^אOVEcl94`x†H1l"PJF['7iKM뀕\Ty(>4O^P2FǙ"S{KiZG]CTEcU uJGJʻu`T<겛mR٪cCP .=&9U,VnT8ʁDd81FDWa`hWYuR@*P]%sX+.nNtqK:+xVCm>_CG|dll )RI @q8F5yNa$+CᆟZpC8Y1zwv~BD TN» [[8ln5waz6Ҷ/1 0h@wJsZ7ۏG;1RN +ǐ $-YʼZfH;W/B1d VläT9#ʶB I=*eє6<:Ow|$" r0RIsUr (x&4ПupP%}qڑ]h#lCĆoaGgZ 7++rzAZ5kZHJQI_ЂZˌ552ldW?$-\`s.\#j{͂-jۭNh=tŖu^ƇT>4ਫҋĻXe!ȞeFN%6GSh+uf;<_ Z. ܴ^Qs=TGƌq ^{_a^.ekm4 :oU1jRˈb97bjqCC)Q=JV.mV7ˉ^2?jo4J:\B:ӯ֗6&I@d}"2 e):BOV q]Xƹ٭SPׄx-<3p|aeiˌ'b3RBMgIkN޸^ ~2l/qK͎gטN%}63qq$bm\+TK4rC/'xR兝])$vv],:@)=lWTݤrd^ 4B=hip_CBJjPMN^kos>8Zt]yKrq#4p:ȈJ. &H|@:NuCeVըRK]ՕjinZ ngƊ\HH m`aĀ(ZLp @ .o4,$ ;lyMf$ Mš ) Q9AW+[:ւ\oQҰwm\m ]Os(%D2 8?pԢ\h"|ϼ4ttqx}Ämkmǜ[Năe塈hNq,U\` F@:ƙ8AT0%sz̷ZjCN#u;zkSKv'|uk}o2!_" x9i7Ijetpm;<FUge0[v0qŶwVfFPz~mb\[ 0zWoޟLQB$aˍ7123NLu31n-M{3iǛPPm'ATHw ,|$dcvK!¢ʉ5Øˏɛ5VTJ&84hv{#a#JdxT68[-9YI\WuAT=++q g*Ex[yot-պg|UNvI&թ.H6惶{!F@B{%*p(o֧%#9gHzV=ʿH,*'+:vN>'*gm/H˯(2ugp:ܖFAPC:01қ4U-ꜾTie҈_lʅOl`o^esyĕ:A{x]d0)ymZE$vPQq zCjS!ydW^sG1#5xL "巺1z/H;!I\sm&٧b3JK"#*ZB3!7tA"+6UQp'R6y4%=3Tv ƌԦ@R^_mQc<'K$x:&aF9oIC8{ӅRƾ#EҦ %?r~x{oR9mlHZfݭ,"$2\r3ڹ+#`\9eɼC)mvy hNu!`l|*}aU˘!t;d\54M*i xfl44jsm.':LjRKeACVBHPgWx"3zVN<HWCڈpu$?$ecqJMl,.jw%)tҭ t o)V[jD/,糖R[#9tt[`W+kSeAy:: Qډ%\Yퟸ|w5^'H'`*xRf,-#%X>663#-zޠQ&]ieJORzJ 1J$O~KA+~:[yb5ez) YyUƚKpCqT,2COm+X]@۠zT.ʾ%``FdC˱(>o#QV`Q~,u nKIB+$xj$'R~CJ-h#oLQqψՊlBE'ͣݘMdGy#FWq@63JE3'T:CmuIf`hmhP 'Izmݚ¾)'OƗ5=1VPʄޭ=NΓ3ū܂ӤҒzEFz8y a9(1c2S-+p(3^̹Kӭ9$/;wϝ@Һnm8&4\! JYyiY.|%t$xS,ݍ#PV|}| s 8w$I#ZިE[Si;oWl&2K Y^k@$4R/6i\{ƕw$Tn7TPo]TY$p;1t ʔw75l6FӅ:N3$k$7EGgU>t`M_pg/do$8ސi$#uz·7$N HIHHꞟShǴ:k/` U'8* RH j#5UB Ɛ,*?%䓸4ۋZ=iۋySEMFc)cTD}K60+3W^mMK^A{X-t'*(U<Vx(Q zHN44c{xҼ!mELo 2|G$0wY!1nhIVF})__ ߈NB[qKq!ChE q x;MnԔ'tdʞf{S+3)JrUL7bcz\['/k=`C̔n{”RpN^ J_Xa߼2 0RY(R OƳfhYFw9@=ҡ4Ej(pOSG{Mdi;/OHRa#&&Fi{(ylA?*)5Nɹ0Ā`(#Oϭ!X gIw4v؄qB;*cW[ \tq7 =yxI-%.J:Ħo- MBܷwz@}ӧ)i>=Ҷ) q'JG#wqDӍk{xk5DhDNKyW6TV2HSډĺNe% C?ڨ{A3c,,)ZI%R qޖوOl#Ap_᦭e8{gOK楘Ť/R3Aۥt%xZ ܧt B9QANʃo7{)H_P;TZn"-`P<3sr O{NRS?] KgmLc'o(ID=mĪ"@K`ZjZq#m֦@ڇ"ä5ΰF3WZpI<|(ԗRk/`|z!!FL|[K zgUX]])98(>"ͨI"oF*|>)$`(w󬤻eK'e{iCAIEKׁk~&d'bp#RKJPyR9Z:~e}hzeP9x ħH9z5Dm}KCF?sEȖ%cbF))nQڔ~u}kƵcּ ɿN6x-]p9RT?ޥGlbdFc+^OW֋)v˛TځQI|iL_kk^1Z8M< <qK:5+cd> endobj 33 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2007 >> stream xWr۶}WvF D&qlCDD$33s_r%YI`7$#J0}Ykp ]|MQ~@4낎$Cm:[Bi4١~֭6˦_H$2(J)mד'ncеj KkuSn۵ml: :W*Ԅ V4Ѧ9!3 DPZuQt=օQ:XPn4KA_mkzޝ bLGHJn]lḆ kۿƱ=_>(}ug-fEbu|\[)0"I_ 60ggLJl:Z-~t fsS!ޮ}NPCVwtr-naj ]lޢN4U9 6eR >LNś,;ZI^ zmٰi`C)GTwB$DY@vt*zP10]7NЍFکՕi> +u$H<21llֱКؑw4 (KAp3`*NHG@߀E+Kh#<Q#o4 GW8f2 m9r1;j"ۄb6@ޗVԹnm,lv zn:KaU|l ex_M1-g>-Wi%yݮ !C"}<|lwrtuFwb(_v%C@Fg}=}79Ÿ8[/c1 }hgMETS(gV*:zh}W?Oj9o5LDbxj3v!X uS(۝[bq8D| QTi6k]l*wf,pB~3B7~qpOqt4/x?@{;p(ܗ.Lz 5dE>c- +Iˎ!?dh ݙ2o_Joή_}Co\lj`5C_n`LEioYuA52E*9>ݒ+ٜy&r㊶+2a+Do-9z'wiU[dlG}/o¯tQ][CBzCg018V~̓pHBϬRVKa- endstream endobj 34 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 35 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 519.3614 217.4000 531.5714 ] >> endobj 35 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:kahentinetha2@protonmail.com) >> endobj 36 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 37 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 303.6290 260.0000 391.3790 ] >> endobj 37 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/download-4-1.jpg) >> endobj 38 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 300 /Height 117 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 11777>> stream ExifII*V^(ifHH02100100,uC  !"$"$Cu," O !1"AQa#q23$4BRbcr%S&6CDs2!1AQa"q#34R ?tQ^[ 0']B)5L]1j42]F_8놭aZ|(MǏTe,&CZ8) g!v3e)P5 ͗ %'3/-'`*Ȟ#[-Hz9@@A 0iź&%τKLCBgmi %*c% %曗rxHϼ98?I̊ =>1Vyno~y@𨓟UŎ+08%am=}~[L+ې{ӣM ZBSލ!nZBtO(N'oڕIX-e$l{ƣdQ^<+4jKr ڊmN>CzM,{ݸc=<<Hní4 62)Ir(l̺x w[iPn̨987M6C5Ԁ6-U6h.:D|h߽&=DiINHRk0VS.$sƌ<'3 "9|ږ2ӬayLjޣ}'aZhFe*"ڰ:M}@0u5-ˣ4W!#ĐNZ;t  񀇇lyzS=&5EiL^Ӊ/tV=0@&>TķӐ-SþӯOj蠷# g t!34۟/g.5syFl?}MЫ4 x[]r"SQ_tH_m TW`o|n1Tw,R:ܠ%.\ߟMn+;x㧥=d7KLvm |NktY9|E3.njW#MmeM/'?CiZx~lQNcnrX?chCjqBP }\[gnM$GՊ}W2җ 8mC$uV/^p:%ZFW[{u}wϏזV}2`nj5` !sdCJ%. "(!kx4㤞Z{V֖(U'8blk^i;<)XN$4OLdS^7H ieCo;oiIJa:p+rp( +*ZRPr$**lg-E&Զhdp;J?2OL.!U_FҳE[+V+< 7´#C㍫IEVH{QԨ6^2C_uC=MG[uV )]u`QQ!9#&]۳ON(k8IOȌMvMus@L~{#}%K./6ך/"Fq7G$%ǂd+קLZN{m*o):[Jssc/iL؊(P[*(+Lrkyթ|΅wiHCHsV%DHN7. pis6}Ԝ')ߥT;c0[i yKG$I~Z2+)xV@#w#:8mZ 2UF]lixof4G/ju;8*2?dIn%6*!ᲄ\) dsח9:o0Gd*8_n|-,mAV%z aBV1z;RmRHH6s=MS ;CiG[`{$_OkqQ?槹M'׹k^,/%< ´˼i%VSͥU'jLj.vg^MG.7B}w8QmǦsqĆI5C˳k;PUG6] ;{hԸ^Vt6PVڕ(oƪ$nS&DԷ$8>x[70Y*!|}nr_b?t:_ˊʗeDV7 2_HRIRf(p=zUL{d۬˖m2;$:qQ$Ha%drKO+F{>Jn4\xCI\ ǮƓIbp2OwS~VZɔ+1'mvm̵CYe-A`vǑPӷ<سW^׹y 8sl(ZDz7t}m9lurЦQ KQtH~&Ɲ(55GeWĦC_7}{jMև3!O;Q]:A&\s%*aU-PiH89ik(+ QjGM2 ds/JF}?Ջ*v^Xmy*-;Џ.W;2K垊ٱ~Pqh\1#D 95lwq]f8-Ҁ'n_#ISǸ߉~\״:=aС ,FaEߤV}pqEuV{L@ۧ>9,k/+ts[NUV~n.AhVnRW= MZd \H~=z /Rk[L.xCHe jt=YDE# =V}Ǚvj;G]z2$\{<6EGX= ~R@ӕ xMqgIl"|e|&R{Ϯ~Frhq&JpwH?}*By*-]h4vGfK lǟ''I7 Q؆\f")Pkc>=sIvU!DEKyğ_Zmk iS#5[;zΖ4VuȺ5ԩM(qfDptT[RO co_*w,--gd+$8ZyiI?uyĬ6\QCyn-c}hN9u#EY5Geݗ0#0%I*H&lGH-?JVYqƛm(x8XAoYmhb{I!̥dmⲺv;_]($n:ҟʔ d8/ːFm^]lyRd\3-]u:ZopӧO/f])m|KiN:xO#"b6v2FNaZ~Zhj;|O>6ia;7uҢ$pcNvĉ78='Dђ^MIh`$ o_o]#soGiG5+z ;;:%[4Aн),By`dž)kz^ Y'bMV篭:jo@F1dhL~cvrOl%-M^q64hQO)qGPqJֲw]- o2Gӻ/d/Dvd5JKnxVyo4 ٛVfIYp'Hx湏m1]ڞƟ*'! go: [:8HC+TZWCA"O)GysN.aK()XI-'qOӆ=76»Y,:!փi)D#`2S?>O |[n)M@ O3\,^ښP.Vy^#_A.ÌnD&z2PbO';810l)KHsݸ?w[ yS)lf<Nk_;[#}>b*fkq诼ۡ }DO^TU^XvwSJ;'9WwË^k1B[')>I^-Z};cF2t\e~n㣘8SπxIB'e:+{B7+C[r3zU骋*T;;C㬇FRgd%Fb epR'U;Q[umn7˧$PY>(^㶩ro+eMhl\?T~u%o-==fnfv>~bW(dȳ%dNq-Βٌ+8`3犒t֓ g6#6B|zAPnWF'/{kqSBKCl'N>{KQuRė;e-lj>@o+==ֵy\TNu?Z'RRZv_t:G(qŞY#Vnֻ@0ZK`l_?Jg^\ȗFBpGku xД/؝i(1c{Zހ9D4uȓZYj[f?9mרVh}#ӂ=z&sܐb[.)rsJm-7oQVmNJzE;~8,%)<,Ǽn'irzIR}4ۀqvQ{ \W*eП)>›]jDzH-nf<8":q>忷^]-KACa0U~՗hWcIip;z+F,c,SJ%DJVciqڻ@Yt7ciT~b7'cC;ZK]Ks`p)j2IYM쇴&cdP* c3xP* E*9?*\}*1@H=h^JEZRX >^47fO q:att;Onbc)l )c4v h&d;G ԫov:js""Qu)[CEX8WmΟcvsrqDW=og>װ;˾0i+9}z qg]wOolBB[G dݡqnao҄搶sҝ=\_Zh~LEt-#Q(o#t.½y<>$_e6'5ʷjcǜ>yeK+0{ ? S\?"n~%`~yW2?aNLaȦjD4ड़>lkG,v9uA-H`>4T~i+ϼZG^p9ޤ7?F+qڑ6=~5O:N$00֚W.EQ]J[}y[7?E%u؄1)cRJ?MKw^¡}Qu%t>u>bTi:GRRH'%*ooq"k5S<)@rT!NN|R+D0[ M|iӟݙ=D덶 ' aEׂ-抹 C;e }6?*㴯ò%ˉڮүw 6o[mwP=uNx})V9yu?R J^yA@ hI VvcLIה)(_b%F߱FĘ\iL~6^W'8)~4ƶXjiOY48ޞZ- 9u${v$x}Ej]'{'Z Bz#^Cyc$Yk: )jD]fIuF?BGʮRxpSțprvRGڮ-zRXXyw ^ܮgJi 6pfd1TOqYըFQ.vVԔ>螁cqP3-7KܞJbJdT0_N5|  qt乑&qFt;?ge W4e/_L{;!i %^95Vf 測Қl{ӑcAWi6E=٪#9 )5lU)$9>SlI~~ȶ&򦆫.(<ևB}?(5)y%喖%OJrf|I'ܴkͲrӉNw}kr˛H3!NJn򖶂d%=9_{hv̶uޑv,TܤɷhKH!JRJjL)IVJ9j) RWe=S=ZI]mYݝGҗCy=Z),S DR{>S#}~Jt΀sGdAo#g vڇpjJ83A!Jx W:ˌ!%2msxzm%g<%XqWKN+ y~zuaqcbY+lٮBl8h$J9~cXDki7W%%'賽FzYXhmlß &2-ɚqsw'm\ 3t ȑ`zT({%<y<< o_ަ܍^=l׋܂T@!חγ1kO9fpq $ I ;CMY ܒqW=Rȓ"֕(A )_86eӷmGLm6؍m'Lm@-;0=zmsֽTl1ntrڑ=+m@6"Hϭ5.]竜ٵ-%%n~h͹NW|](½v*mV8pkwT7s-?ʔ--j?oչs q0ztip~#τ@Iؕzrnr mWOF'Gjď}9W;}il;YmΈBRrl8RsdƳbIۋk$~?ZwNjqpmBGAVսd \,`SKd-鱸Zf87)ArصbPoK<@,XV=1Ny6=fa.r'r{ z4v[+QZJPYH;v%Ӳ:)ǯvEZ֭ٚGoU1AhAQXFօۣi{$'>@N:}ځmwz=Ŗa(Jk8OMV-~AL:'|'15*\|mQS\e,&\&ޫo?Ry5wjh97;vˌWkk`T C$ZM~4DovIZXc5wk? e-ŇK=+^ci`q0ڑ::'1ğ?"< g& .Q$JM(fR sQ;5l>$vb&"pC_ ]>)3/vP",=ٻ~= 2&r;O-;תz}7}w}yIZhg1m0\RtKk2;ھsvk՗[ͷ8R+$=6x٫VsON:#YiEYejտL %<#LJye# eC˭uVӴ`V| +DZo;ܔ=ZjO2,HNLm0xpSˮ^hSp0]Kg=5Z{(~ rnS1^ aq6AYA!jĩ*; d}SqY8,uMd8\ZJ\ ˞x^p%67|Rx{Mvk-8yȭ'm6>1{3NR9Jrx#Fo7vca󗒩*h(1YUuSл ]6+^nv~Dsfh%|m\ݣG799r;~tYrdJV'y8Tsƶ+6m*A^R  ңK ZYv*bnCaA~v-V)VxRck~3ҝ=sza׃!|zGƧ?fY注GS. t(!O+l !*$=MjR𔕪J$ioջ؈JV71#8M/RqnO/ qr*le´EO QqpLt'kn&6IQg)#93R]Mi}G n/]:sTA2R) 99뷏[ g.+r >DB:_zZ(=>W3OkΪ>לa>^jXJj766ok\e-K|5dQk[Cȝ3p ̴1cjjԚP?pv{diJuՇ3 !#Hw>ףڭ"ԎCcpʫ[Ҍ^o/B9&ݮ۪o5\!(0F@sRV B& ¹(o>^,XY e[ʷFhf ƫZue7vZe+mWSQEV'QE&(4QMHceT0R |=f`["FZ?Z(%:@0+(QEQEQEQEW8Q@EQEV$xQEzPOepK|crq[٭yxq8|ϗWN.nPV=+I\s3>+,haS $}E%lȲ0%q+!Ŏ#W(l$P (`QE endstream endobj 39 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 40 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 245.0474 231.0320 257.2574 ] >> endobj 40 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://devimco.com/nous-joindre/) >> endobj 41 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 42 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 203.7434 273.0200 215.9534 ] >> endobj 42 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://hrmconstruction.ca/contact-us.html) >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 44 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 399.8240 133.1354 476.8880 145.3454 ] >> endobj 44 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:media@itk.ca) >> endobj 45 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 47 0 R 49 0 R 51 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R 57 0 R 59 0 R 61 0 R 63 0 R 65 0 R 67 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 73 0 R 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R 85 0 R 87 0 R 89 0 R ] /Contents 46 0 R >> endobj 46 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2920 >> stream xY{8>EՁ;E~L?؆jwu2@Iܓz L;4{t]U`˲`3}8?<"a4j FS~a&'QѻT/$[tae .2Q?p>/ضM .,ɇJ}HsF(w+J ]0N8u O׶w*6 ,9{q}V4TGA~YHy}cY[V"S$4BD*~:B "|\$0ФNTڂ#WZ\fN+\&xj QpB­,BO% "Q!ՂKw:mѶAפ uMm&k,y'2CSN'ؖf<yCk[pvmYtX0d̤E w-e+9hmvk3F S'^du!ἵx\>օ3yMdwKi뻘UJhv[o%JP|mtS˯)Ҵ>$ W*5)O"De-bNLA,X|-C$\&67Ɲ\¯*{jY£NdJ :/f2U s,,EX͂ioje Xo)\mziG.22G%D_kՉH|4)&G> `|T zQZ,4uuEpVW!' Fr^+95?RW3C}ʏ!3U)bdRįy!hG4KDd÷Kj*&a*`ȹDl )'Lp7_0cБP%va)mBCb2c]}qk\uĎ>h)5e*m[~.c5jƉ G'ۮMVQTY)D;g- 8%ÐXو%Qm :s&,A!ErdA8>Ucھ:ݭyv3>l)zF@|p|LTpv6 o$_ۦ]ŖFΘ$7* dwyS9<7p;]eFI?.&3:Y1P~;`wlj74 [QHT34-pA=Srx&yU-~iiW*չh|/G0_ttp9cgi5ILh)hj>~ea\.s\hy&R$ϋ$bc@E' ? ]-#\7q7XGOo}x__oo·EHd%xz"ѫdjgZNm "X%!#(%"Rmrӳ~p`S^DNokDdcU$Ⱦ%tDwB_D:_;[0x)jۉU9nZ6ϐ={ ,j61P #1OT7Hs endstream endobj 47 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 48 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 222.7520 757.8374 554.1560 770.0474 ] >> endobj 48 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.newwaysministry.org/advocate/contact-pope-francis/) >> endobj 49 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 50 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 743.1854 77.6840 755.3954 ] >> endobj 50 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.newwaysministry.org/advocate/contact-pope-francis/) >> endobj 51 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 52 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 684.5774 174.0800 696.7874 ] >> endobj 52 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:deniscoderre@yahoo.ca) >> endobj 53 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 54 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 365.0840 669.9254 499.4600 682.1354 ] >> endobj 54 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:indigenous_un@un.org) >> endobj 55 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 56 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 640.6214 232.0760 652.8314 ] >> endobj 56 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:Jody.Wilson-Raybould@parl.gc.ca) >> endobj 57 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 58 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 521.8400 625.9694 521.8400 638.1794 ] >> endobj 58 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.villagevoice.com/about/email-us/?category=Send%20Us%20Feedback) >> endobj 59 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 60 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 611.3174 506.1560 623.5274 ] >> endobj 60 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.villagevoice.com/about/email-us/?category=Send%20Us%20Feedback) >> endobj 61 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 62 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 195.4040 567.3614 435.8240 579.5714 ] >> endobj 62 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:Dominique.Anglade.SHSA@assnat.qc.ca) >> endobj 63 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 64 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 124.3400 540.7094 294.7520 552.9194 ] >> endobj 64 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:assignmentmontreal@cbc.ca) >> endobj 65 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 66 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 482.1320 540.7094 576.5240 552.9194 ] >> endobj 66 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:tonews@cbc.ca) >> endobj 67 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 68 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 262.4240 526.0574 406.8320 538.2674 ] >> endobj 68 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:montreal@globalnews.ca) >> endobj 69 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 70 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 107.0120 511.4054 244.0760 523.6154 ] >> endobj 70 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:newstips@globaltv.com) >> endobj 71 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 72 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 438.1640 511.4054 549.2360 523.6154 ] >> endobj 72 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:newsonline@ctv.ca) >> endobj 73 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 74 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 455.4494 156.0680 467.6594 ] >> endobj 74 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:letters@nytimes.com) >> endobj 75 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 76 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 268.0760 455.4494 439.8200 467.6594 ] >> endobj 76 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:cameron.barr@washpost.com) >> endobj 77 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 78 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 411.4934 131.3960 423.7034 ] >> endobj 78 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:city@thestar.ca) >> endobj 79 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 80 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 332.1440 382.1894 437.2040 394.3994 ] >> endobj 80 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:kef@star-co.net.kr) >> endobj 81 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 82 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 79.0160 367.5374 162.7520 379.7474 ] >> endobj 82 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:cs@mc.gov.sa) >> endobj 83 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 84 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 253.4360 367.5374 446.1200 379.7474 ] >> endobj 84 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://nationalpost.com/contact/) >> endobj 85 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 86 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 353.5070 35.0000 365.7170 ] >> endobj 86 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://nationalpost.com/contact/) >> endobj 87 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 88 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 146.3600 340.8854 553.1240 353.0954 ] >> endobj 88 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/2021/05/01/two-row-will-eliminate-trudeau-audio/) >> endobj 89 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 90 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 326.2334 118.3400 338.4434 ] >> endobj 90 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/2021/05/01/two-row-will-eliminate-trudeau-audio/) >> endobj 91 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 92 0 R >> endobj 92 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1385 >> stream xXMo8W z*P;q^GE(z`,FSIvDZbH 7<>,_U$'|W1{$)G6pa1H߾@{n7 Wi.+Huh]rGI2#A04qi4NhBs\o Ir#|6xx ?q {ͣtpx18WJfhȸz`pL %7D2/PKyu[60պ`U*\fm[duBT 'gE2T@b aN%\N8ڌ.fjڼ]pC~[*s؈̿A,5_׸JX( #/(R.U)HFk-6,be3RM2-2'D,mFEA>ϡ;d FUVa`Kol .p[+A`+U?meYTfx4_c]F˥놊 ԓbG"7}+:_nFiVE-:zܧb8Z284Fx~I1}Xt[_a ]}SĨMKy$NcOPECfDQd/EvˇTqg~ }BUf;kw\Q2>#VղľZ2/vc9>0A^/p:|AYޭKB+T1GyQ›Iϲ ӰZLw-Sy$ ?·,yhΧj]TדdJ$l" .8aUMo㌰o16[x6+#,P Mg@4±oWa6{65m&{6ax#lm.LbqYJMttpTg>5Mȓ=퍪)`2-j7ko7EHWP~.9}xڔ`@_ %zߍ^4 ؿz`>|t?A3Tb5Ɵ0[gxpl#Q">QYw(4QZ[ K_{Wy q%cGsXz]v}c(C]wϣ](iE[?;)nvw{^wD]ޭ9ہW)Bem&W{N~'H-:n9wM>1EBFxn>/Yt_D7 endstream endobj xref 0 93 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000471 00000 n 0000000508 00000 n 0000000657 00000 n 0000000786 00000 n 0000002695 00000 n 0000002804 00000 n 0000002912 00000 n 0000003020 00000 n 0000003133 00000 n 0000003253 00000 n 0000003369 00000 n 0000003502 00000 n 0000003625 00000 n 0000019673 00000 n 0000019702 00000 n 0000019835 00000 n 0000019972 00000 n 0000020029 00000 n 0000020086 00000 n 0000020145 00000 n 0000020204 00000 n 0000020233 00000 n 0000020357 00000 n 0000021942 00000 n 0000021972 00000 n 0000022105 00000 n 0000022229 00000 n 0000041414 00000 n 0000041444 00000 n 0000041596 00000 n 0000043677 00000 n 0000043810 00000 n 0000043897 00000 n 0000044030 00000 n 0000044159 00000 n 0000056105 00000 n 0000056238 00000 n 0000056323 00000 n 0000056456 00000 n 0000056549 00000 n 0000056683 00000 n 0000056754 00000 n 0000057025 00000 n 0000060019 00000 n 0000060153 00000 n 0000060267 00000 n 0000060399 00000 n 0000060513 00000 n 0000060646 00000 n 0000060726 00000 n 0000060860 00000 n 0000060939 00000 n 0000061072 00000 n 0000061162 00000 n 0000061296 00000 n 0000061422 00000 n 0000061555 00000 n 0000061681 00000 n 0000061815 00000 n 0000061909 00000 n 0000062043 00000 n 0000062127 00000 n 0000062261 00000 n 0000062333 00000 n 0000062467 00000 n 0000062548 00000 n 0000062682 00000 n 0000062762 00000 n 0000062896 00000 n 0000062972 00000 n 0000063105 00000 n 0000063183 00000 n 0000063317 00000 n 0000063401 00000 n 0000063534 00000 n 0000063608 00000 n 0000063742 00000 n 0000063819 00000 n 0000063952 00000 n 0000064023 00000 n 0000064157 00000 n 0000064242 00000 n 0000064374 00000 n 0000064459 00000 n 0000064593 00000 n 0000064727 00000 n 0000064860 00000 n 0000064994 00000 n 0000065099 00000 n trailer << /Size 93 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[] >> startxref 66558 %%EOF Mohawk Nation News | News and Articles by kahntineta, Mohawk Nation News Publisher | Page 12

Mohawk Nation News

News and Articles by kahntineta, Mohawk Nation News Publisher

Mohawk Nation News

AIN’T NOTHING BUT A HOUND DOG!

MNN. May 16, 2024. Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers: Details on stopping SAQ [Quebec Liquor Board] from starting their construction work on the former site of the former cemetary of St-Jean-de-Dieu “asylum” Tiohtià:ke /Montreal.

 Stab-in-the-back handshake.

SAYUMKI’YA’ASEH

On May 16, 2024, faced with the SAQ’s refusal to let the HHRDDs enter the site to ensure that no graves will be disturbed or destroyed, the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers may have no choice but to seek to file the appropriate emergency legal applications, while being prepared to use mediation or negotiation before going to court if work is halted. On May 14, 2024, the Comité des Orphelins et Orphelines Institutionnalisé.es de Duplessis and the Kanien’keha:ka Kahnistensera (Mohawk Mothers) sent a formal notice to the Société des alcools du Québec (SAQ), demanding an immediate halt to all excavation work on the site of the former pauper’s cemetery of the St-Jean-de-Dieu psychiatric “asylum” in Montreal’s east end. This move follows the SAQ’s categorical refusal to employ historic human remains detection dogs (HHRDD) and other non-invasive techniques recommended by the Canadian Archaeological Association’s Working Group on Unmarked Graves (CAAWGUG), the country’s leading authority on the proper techniques for investigating these contexts.

“The SAQ has ignored our repeated calls to thoroughly investigate this tragic site where Duplessis orphans and Indigenous children suffered abuse and inhumane medical experimentation,” said Kahentinetha, speaking on behalf of the Mohawk Mothers. “Their remains could be buried in unmarked graves that the SAQ is preparing to disturb with no respect for their dignity.” Rejecting the use of HHRDDs, the provincial Crown corporation chose to go ahead with its proposed development project immediately, disregarding the expert’s recommendations and the demands of the impacted communities and survivors, the Duplessis Orphans and the Mohawk Mothers. “This is an insult to the memory of our lost brothers and sisters,” added Hervé Bertrand, representing the Duplessis Orphans. “The SAQ must be held accountable and demonstrate transparency by immediately suspending work until a proper investigation is carried out.”

This formal notice is a response to the SAQ’s neglect of basic human rights and its refusal to promote reconciliation and healing. The groups involved are urging the media to amplify their voices and hold the SAQ accountable on this critically important issue. GBM partner Frédéric Bérard will be representing the Duplessis Orphans. Faced with the SAQ’s refusal to let the HHRDDs enter the site to ensure that no graves will be disturbed and destroyed, the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers may have no choice but to seek to file the appropriate emergency legal applications, while being prepared to use mediation or negotiation before going to court if work is halted.

For interviews, further information or access to supporting documents, please contact Philippe Blouin at 514-463-8835 or philippe.enver.blouin@gmail.com.

____________

BACKGROUND & TIMELINE: On January 9, 2024, the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers wrote a letter to the SAQ stating that work planned for a new automated distribution center risked disturbing and destroying human remains from the former cemetery known as the “pigsty cemetery”, where more than 2,000 patients from the St-Jean-de-Dieu psychiatric asylum whose bodies were unclaimed had been buried between the years 1870 and 1958. The Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers requested the use of non-invasive technologies, and of qualified, independent experts and cultural monitors during any archaeological investigations, and that a discussion be opened with the goal of discussing an independent inquiry into the history of the people buried in the cemetery, and the potential atrocities that led to these deaths.

The letter of January 9, 2024 reminded the SAQ that, after the Sisters of Providence had exhumed more than 2,000 bodies from this cemetery for unclaimed patient’s bodies in 1967, additional remains had been accidentally found in 1975, during the construction of the SAQ’s first warehouse, showing that the first exhumation had been incomplete. In 1975, these bodies were exhumed by a construction company and moved in plastic bags to a mass grave at Repos St-François d’Assise, without the presence of an archaeologist or forensic expert. In testimony to the Superior Court, Sister Marie-Paule Lévaque admitted that she did not know the exact extent of the cemetery. Then, in 1999, the Journal de Montréal reported another accidental discovery of human remains in a zone quite far from the “pigstry cemetery,” during a new SAQ warehouse expansion project led by SAQ president Gaétan Frigon and then Parti Québécois minister François Legault. The SAQ has been unable to locate or provide a report or any information whatsoever about the bones found in 1999.

Between February and May 2024, a total of eight (8) meetings took place between the SAQ, the Mohawk Mothers and the Duplessis Orphans. The latter two groups learned in April that on the very day of their first meeting, February 23, 2024, the SAQ had privately hired Arkéos Inc. to submit an archaeological permit application to the Ministère de la Culture et des Communications (MCC), without consulting the Duplessis Orphans or the Mohawk Mothers. The inventory application submitted by the SAQ and its contractor avoided the requests of the Orphans and Mohawk Mothers for the use of non-invasive technologies specifically designed to detect human remains, such as georadar and Historic Human Remains Detection Dogs (HHRDD) – trained to detect historic human bones at depths of several metres – which are most appropriate when there is a potential for the discovery, disturbance and destruction of human remains.

The Arkéos inventory was not specifically designed to identify and preserve unmarked graves or burials, but rather to identify the remains of material heritage such as buildings, roads and artifacts. Its sampling approach, which suggested that the failure to find complete remains in four (4) trenches dug in certain areas of the site eliminated any possibility of human remains elsewhere, was insufficient to reassure survivors whose loved ones were buried in this cemetery as a result of mistreatment, which included lobotomies.

The Orphans have been calling since 2002 for the exhumation of the bodies buried in the “pigsty cemetery”, the heart of which lies beneath the current SAQ warehouse, to find the evidence of medical experiments and atrocities committed against children. Following the SAQ’s unilateral decision, the Duplessis Mothers and Orphans wrote to the MCC to make additional submissions to ensure that the archaeological permit would take into account the need to use non-invasive techniques to exclude or confirm the presence of human remains on the entire site, but their message was ignored by the Ministry.

Anxious to accommodate the work schedule, the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers made a compromise at a meeting held on April 2, 2024, agreeing to work with the contractor selected by the SAQ for an archaeological inventory on the condition that SAQ request and respect the recommendations of independent experts specifically experienced in the use of non-invasive methods and in the search for unmarked graves. At this meeting, all parties agreed to involve Canada’s leading authority on the search for unmarked graves at residential school and on hospital grounds, the Canadian Archaeological Association’s Working Group on Unmarked Graves (CAAWGUG). In an e-mail dated April 4, 2024, the SAQ altered the verbal agreement to request and respect the CAAWGUG recommendations instead to a commitment to hold an information session with the CAAWGUG. As a result of this change of heart, the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers had to cancel a traditional condolence ceremony to authorize and inaugurate Arkéos’ research according to Indigenous spiritual protocol.

On April 10, the SAQ finally agreed in writing to suspend work until the CAAWGUG had made its recommendations, and the condolence ceremony was held on April 16, 2024, followed by Arkéos’ inventory. Holding this ceremony was conditional on the involvement of CAAWGUG and a commitment that an independent investigation would be carried out in line with best practices determined by the experts specializing in archaeological investigations at sites potentially containing anonymous burials.

Representatives of CAAWGUG attended a meeting with all parties on May 8, 2024. At this meeting, the SAQ’s contractor, Arkéos, presented a preliminary report “liberating the site” from archaeological restrictions and not recommending any additional measures on site, not including the presence of archaeologists and cultural monitors during the construction work to identify human remains which might be discovered accidentally. It is important to note that the SAQ and Arkéos made this decision despite the fact that only just over half of the bones excavated at the site could be visually identified as being of animal origin, and that no laboratory tests were planned for bone fragments that could not be visually identified.

At the May 8, 2024 meeting, CAAWGUG representatives were finally able to obtain from the SAQ some of the documentation needed to make recommendations appropriate for the site’s context, and indicated that they would be able to provide their recommendations in less than seven (7) days to accommodate the SAQ’s concerns about their project timeline.

On May 9, 2024, reneging on its commitment to wait for the CAAWGUG report, the SAQ announced in a press release that the archaeological investigation was complete, that no human remains had been positively identified on the site, and that work would resume during the week of May 13, 2024. The CAAWGUG shared its official recommendations around the same time as the SAQ’s May 9 press release. In these recommendations, the CAAWGUG called for the use of HHRDD throughout the site and on the excavated bones to detect any human remains, as well as the presence of monitors during all excavation work.

On May 14, 2024, the SAQ held a meeting with the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers to announce that they had decided that the CAAWGUG recommendations would not be followed, that HHRDD would not be used on the site, and that construction would resume immediately without further action. In a press release dated May 15, 2024, the SAQ demonstrated an appalling lack of understanding of the work of the CAAWGUG, which it confused with the broader organization that is the Canadian Association of Archaeologists (CAA), stating that “the CAA is not a professional order, but an association that brings together archaeologists, amateur archaeologists and members of the general public.” This misinformation is extremely worrying coming from a provincial Crown-corporation that acknowledges it has “neither the expertise nor the authority to determine the process of archaeological investigation or analysis of recovered artifacts.” Unlike the CAA, the CAAWGUG brings together fifteen (15) professional archaeologists and scholars selected specifically for their expertise in the search for unmarked graves and burials in humanitarian contexts, such as residential schools. Far from a group of “amateur archaeologists”, the CAAWGUG was recently awarded the 2024 Governor General’s Award for Innovation, which noted that the group “continues to lead the nation with guidance, training, support and assistance for communities conducting searches for children who disappeared from residential schools.”

In its May 15, 2024 press release, the SAQ states, without further explanation, that “regarding the use of HHRDDs, we have referred the matter to the relevant authorities for evaluation. Their conclusions stipulate that this type of method is not appropriate for our site.” Without naming said “competent authorities”, this unjustified rejection of the use of HHRDDs is incomprehensible to the Orphans, the Mohawk Mothers and the survivors of the atrocities that took place at St-Jean-de-Dieu.

While the Arkéos inventory concluded that no human remains were found on the entire site based on samples limited to four (4) trenches, a report published by the U.S. Department of Defense established that HHRDD dogs can effectively differentiate human remains from animal bones (p. 94), even at a depth of 2 metres (p. 44). According to a recent study (Grebenkemper et al 2021, p. 235), HHRDDs have only a 0.06% probability of false positives when two dogs identify a target in the same location. The CAAWGUG, Canada’s leading authority on the subject, considers the use of HHRDD to be appropriate, if not essential, on the entire site and on the excavated bones, with a thorough understanding of the soil composition, as evidenced by the fact that the CAAWGUG does not recommend the use of georadar in its report given its potential ineffectiveness on the site’s clayey soils.

The Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers are taken aback by the SAQ’s refusal to allow HHRDDs to visit the site to ensure that burials and human remains are identified and protected before work begins. Above all, they are shocked that the SAQ would publicly disseminate misinformation. Once construction work resumes without any supervision – which may already be the case, as the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers have not been informed of the work schedule – nothing will be in place to protect the graves, which risk being disturbed, damaged and destroyed forever. Their request to implement, as initially promised, the recommendations that the CAAWGUG specifically identified as critical to identifying any unmarked graves or burials prior to the work is a very basic demand.

Faced with the SAQ’s refusal to let the HHRDDs enter the site to ensure that no graves will be disturbed and destroyed, the Duplessis Orphans and Mohawk Mothers may have no choice but to seek to file the appropriate emergency legal applications, while being prepared to use mediation or negotiation before going to court if work is halted.

*Comité des orphelins et orphelines institutionalisées de Duplessis, 135 rue Therrien Ste-Anne-des-Plaines (Québec) J5N 3B7 *h1bertrand@videotron.ca *Kanien’keha:ka Kahnistensera B.P. 991 Kahnawake (Mohawk Territory) J0L 1B0 kahnistensera@riseup.net

MEDIA CONTACT Philippe Blouin 514-463-8835 philippe.enver.blouin@gmail.com

Vintage Canadian legend and hippie chick, Joanie Mitchell, has the perfect lyrics in “Dog Eat Dog”:

It’s dog eat dog, I’m just waking upThe dove is in the dungeonAnd the white washed hawks pedal hate and call it loveDog Eat DogHoly hope in the hands ofSnakebite evangelists and racketeersAnd big wig financiers
Dog eat dogOn prime time crime the victim begsMoney is the road to justiceAnd power walks it on crooked legsPrimetime, CrimeHoly hope in the hands ofSnakebite evangelists and racketeersAnd big wig financiers
Where the wealth’s displayedThieves and sycophants paradeAnd where it’s madeThe slaves will be takenSome are treated wellIn these games of buy and sellAnd some like poor beastAre burdened down to breaking
Dog eat dogIt’s dog eat dog, ain’t it Flim Flam manDog eat dog, you can lie, cheat, skim, scamBeat’em any way you canDog eat DogYou’ll do well in this land ofSnakebite evangelists and racketeersYou could get to beA big wig financier
Land of snap decisionsLand of short attention spansNothing is savoredLong enough to really understandIn every culture in declineThe watchful ones among the slavesKnow all that is genuine will beScorned and conned and cast away
Dog eat dogPeople looking, seeing nothingDog eat dogPeople listening, hearing nothingDog eat dogPeople lusting, loving nothingDog eat dogPeople stroking, touching nothingDog eat dogKnowing nothingDog eat dog
Dog Eat Dog

mohawknationnews.com

kahnistensera@sunrise.net

MohawkMothers.ca

GREAT PEACE IN SOLIDARITY WITH PALEST’INDIANS


These words were shared by participants of the 50th Anniversary of the Geniengeh Land Back Celebration that happened last weekend.

MNN. May. 13, 2024. The attempt by McGill University, which is on indigenous land, to move the Palestinian student encampment from McGill through colonial court action cannot happen as they come under the protecto o0g the tree of peace. Should Canadian colonial authorities try to invade them, they will be trespassing on Mohawk land. They pretend to have a legal and moral right to be here. But they do not. According to the great peace, which encircles turtle island, any who follow the great white roots of peace to their source are welcome to sit under the shade of the tree of peace with us. The kahnistensera/council of women is the basis of peace on earth. All life on earth has a right to seek survival and refuge under the great peace, which supercedes any foreign laws brought to turtle island. If their minds are clean and follow the kaianerekowa, they are welcome. Kasastensera kowa sa oiera is the great natural power of creation which gives them the right to seek refuge under the great tree of peace. It is all about kanonkwatsera, which is about love, the most powerful medicine on earth. Every child knows to love a stranger like a friend. Love a friend like family.  All those protecting their people and all life are following the great law of peace. The fire in our minds to survive and be free comes from creation which applies to all life.  
 
Part 1
Kanien'keha:ka at McGill Encampment for Palestine (Part 1)

Part 2

Kanien'keha:ka at McGill Encampment for Palestine (Part 2)

Part 3

Kanien'keha:ka at McGill Encampment for Palestine (Part 3)

Robbie Robertson tells the story: t

The general rode for sixteen daysThe horses were thirsty and tiredOn the trail of a renegade chiefOne he’d come to admireThe soldiers hid behind the hillsThat surrounded the villageAnd he rode down to warn the chiefThey’d come to conquer and pillage
Lay down your armsLay down your spearThe chief’s eyes were sadBut showed no sign of fear
It is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)Oh my children dry your eyesIt is a good day to die
And he spoke of the days before the white man cameWith his guns and whiskyHe told of a time long agoBefore what you call historyThe general couldn’t believe his wordsNor the look on his faceBut he knew these people would rather dieThen have to live in this disgrace
What law have I brokenWhat wrong have I doneThat makes you want to bury meUpon this trail of blood
It is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)Oh my children don’t you cryIt is a good day to die
We cared for the land and the land cared for usAnd that’s the way it’s always beenNever asked for more never asked too muchAnd now you tell me this is the end
I laid down my weaponI laid down my bowNow you want to drive me outWith no place left to go
It is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)Oh my children don’t you cryIt is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)
And he turned to his people and said dry your eyesWe’ve been blessed and we are thankfulRaise your voices to the skyIt is a good day to die
Oh my children don’t you cry (don’t you cry)Dry your eyesRaise your voice up to the skyIt is a good day to die
ROBBIE ROBERTSON - It is a good day to die

 Kahnistensera@Uprising.net

kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

MohawkMothers.ca

DOGS TO SEARCH FOR UNMARKED GRAVES

HHRDD HISTORIC HUMAN REMAINS DETECTION DOGS

TO SEARCH FOR UNMARKED GRAVES AT SAQ QUEBEC GOVT.  LIQUOR WAREHOUSE

***PRESS RELEASE** __FOR IMMEDIATE PUBLICATION___

MNN. MAY. 10, 2024.

May 10, 2024. 

On May 9, 2024, the Société des Alcools du Québec (SAQ) issued a press release announcing that construction work for a new warehouse in Montreal’s east end will soon resume after the completion of an archaeological inventory performed by the firm it hired, Arkéos. In January 2024, the Kanien’keha:ka Kahnistensera (Mohawk Mothers), in tandem with the Comité des Orphelins et Orphelines Institutionalisé des Duplessis, had reached out to the SAQ to ask for measures to protect human remains on a site where the SAQ wants to build a new automated warehouse for wine, beer and spirits.

The grounds upon which this development project is situated have a tragic history. It was used as a mass grave where the unclaimed bodies of thousands of patients of the St-Jean-de-Dieu psychiatric hospital were fed to the pigs called “the cemetery of the ill” or “the pigsty cemetery”. Indigenous patients were present in addition to Duplessis Orphans, who are largely Quebecois children born out of wedlock or from low-income families that were sent to asylums and orphanages. They were abused after being incorrectly re-categorized as intellectually disabled by Prime Minister Maurice Duplessis. They were kept in forced labour, denied education rights, sexually abused and experimented upon. The Sisters of Providence, who ran St-Jean-de-Dieu, said they exhumed the entire cemetery in 1967. But many additional bodies were found after the SAQ bought the land and started to build a warehouse, in 1975. After further construction in 1999, bones were reportedly found that were never confirmed to be non-human.

Since last January, the Kanien’keha:ka Kahnistensera [Mohawk Mothers] and the Duplessis Orphans have met with SAQ representatives to discuss a respectful and thorough search for human remains before any construction work begins. On April 10, 2024, all parties agreed that an archeological inventory would be gathered using the SAQ’s contractor Arkéos provided that the Canadian Archaeological Association’s Working Group on Unmarked Graves (CAAWGUG) would peer-review the reports and provide additional recommendations before the construction begins. A traditional Mohawk condolence ceremony was conducted and then Arkéos’ inventory began.

The SAQ received the CAAWGUG recommendations on May 9, 2024, just after the SAQ announced they would be continuing construction beginning next week, following the completion of Arkéos’ preliminary archaeological report. As the leading national body of experts formed to address the need for research into the mass genocide of Indigenous people at sites like residential schools, the CAAWGUG recommended the use of Historic Human Remains Detection Dogs (HHRDD), and to identify any human bones found by Arkéos on the site. So far nearly half have not yet been determined as human or animal. The CAAWGUG recommended further investigation using archaeological techniques based on their expertise in finding and identifying unmarked graves and burials to be conducted before any development commences. 

In light of the CAAWGUG’s recommendations and according to our agreement with the SAQ, that there will be further discussions before development continues as announced in its press release. We all want to rely on expertise and best practices. We expect to continue the cooperative and respectful spirit of previous discussions. As the CAAWGUG stated, continuing the development without further investigation would risk disturbing and potentially destroying the graves of the most vulnerable of our society. They died of maltreatment while survivors were retraumatized in one of the darkest chapters of our history. Such a decision would be unprecedented in our discussions with the SAQ thus far regarding a respectful and thorough investigation. We would not meet with anyone intent on disturbing the graves of the dead for the sake of commercial development. We are committed to a respectful dialogue and to implementing the advice of the best experts to respect and honor the survivors and the memory of the victims of these atrocities. 

Judy Garland searched for answers to life and finally threw in the towel and sang that “life is just a bowl of cherries”: 

People are queer, they’re always crowing, scrambling and rushing about

Why don’t they stop someday, address themselves this way?
Why are we here? Where are we going? It’s time that we found out
We’re not here to stay; we’re on a short holiday
Life is just a bowl of cherries
Don’t take it serious; it’s too mysterious
You work, you save, you worry so
But you can’t take your dough when you go, go, go
So keep repeating it’s the berries
The strongest oak must fall
The sweet things in life, to you were just loaned
So how can you lose what you’ve never owned?
Life is just a bowl of cherries
So live and laugh at it allLife is just a bowl of cherries
Don’t take it serious; it’s too mysterious
At eight each morning I have got a date
To take my plunge ’round the Empire State
You’ll admit it’s not the berries
In a building that’s so tall
There’s a guy in the show, the girls love to kiss
Get thousands a week just for crooning like this
Life is just a bowl of, aw, nuts!
So live and laugh at it all!
Life Is Just A Bowl Of Cherries
box 991, kahnawake, quebec, canada J0L 1B0

PALESTINIAN-MOHAWK SOLITARITY


MNN. May 8, 2024. Karohianoron passes his words to our indigenous relatives of Palestine:

Protesters walking the street, holding signs and Hiawatha Belt wampum.

“Tekaianewà:konke’: Mohawk-Palestinian Solidarity at the McGill University Encampment Shé:kon sewakwé:kon. Karonhia’nó:ron ióntiats. Kanehsatà:ke nitewaké:non tánon wakeniáhton. I introduce myself to you in my language, Kanien’kéha, the language of this land, my mother, which so many of you call home today. My name is Karonhia’nó:ron, my family is from Kanehsatà:ke and I belong to the Turtle Clan.

I’ve just returned from Saskatchewan, where I attended a meeting for Indigenous archaeologists who are working to protect unmarked graves of Indigenous children across Turtle Island. What I bring back with me is a reminder of the importance of nurturing community and political alliances across Indigenous nations. That is why I wanted to be here with you today. I want to make it clear that what I share with you today is shared on my own initiative. I feel very strongly that it is my duty to use the voice I was given to speak the truth, to bring people together, and to call out any injustice that I see happening before me. I echo the support that has been voiced by my cousin Ellen Gabriel, as well as by the Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnisténsera.

It is my understanding that Onkwehonweh have stood in solidarity with the people of Palestine for some time now. We have been learning from each other about how to survive, resist, rebuild, and reharmonize for ages. This is because our struggles are one and the same. As my elder and mentor Kahentinétha Horn wrote nearly a decade ago, “the Zionist butchers massacring Palestinians in Gaza are the same interests that carried out the genocide of 150 million Indigenous people in the Western hemisphere” (Mohawk Nation News 2014).

Know that you are allowed to be here, and we are with you. That McGill University refuses to acknowledge its complicity in, let alone divest from, the genocidal project that maintains the existence of the Israeli state at the expense of the lives of thousands upon thousands of Palestinians unfortunately comes as no surprise to me. As some of you may know, I have been involved in the search for unmarked graves at the site of the Old Royal Victoria Hospital and the Allan Memorial Institute since the summer of 2022. I have seen nothing except the very same violent, denialist narratives being deployed against my people. I have seen the authority of the Kahnisténsera as the caretakers of this land disrespected, repeatedly; I have seen empirical evidence of human remains dismissed, repeatedly; I have seen the lives of my Ancestors and their belonging to this land erased, repeatedly. University administrators have made it very clear that their goal is to ensure that no evidence of unmarked graves are ever found so that they can plow forward with the expansion of their campus.

All the while, they continue to make enunciated commitments to “listen” to Indigenous peoples and pursue reconciliation. This university has spent millions of dollars fighting the Kahnisténsera in court. This battle has been going on for years, and continues to this day. I’m sure all of you here are aware that your tuition moneys are being used to fund the massacre of Palestinians. But did you know that this last December, Provost Christopher Manfredi stated in a university-wide notice that your tuition fees are also being used to support McGill’s efforts to deny the sovereignty of the Mohawk people and the right of the Kahnisténsera to protect the earth and all of her children, past, present and future? (see “Update on the New Vic Project and clarification of salient facts”).

I want to make something very clear: McGill has been illegally occupying Mohawk territory for over 250 years. This institution exists thanks to the theft of moneys meant to be held in trust by the Crown Corporation of Canada on behalf of the Rotinonshón:ni. As such, President Deep Saini’s repeated insistence on McGill’s supreme authority over what can and cannot occur on so-called “campus property” is not only repugnant, but based in a complete lack of understanding– perhaps even a willful ignorance– of the brutal history of this institution. The way of this land is the Kaianereh’kó:wa, and all foreigners are subject to the stipulations of the Teiohate or Two Row wampum. As an invader, McGill University is in violation of both of these. Worst of all, by committing themselves to actively participating in the genocide of Indigenous peoples here and in Palestine, McGill administrators are desecrating the kasahsténsera’kó:wa saoié:ra– that is, the great natural power of creation, and of life on earth. As such, this university and its beloved investors must account for the Indigenous children whose lives they have destroyed by immediately divesting from any and all interests implicated in the genocide of the Palestinian peoples and Kanien’kehà:ka.

Remember that while you are fighting against powers with an affinity for violence and death, you are also fighting for the continuation of natural life. Remember that you are not alone, that you are carrying on the legacy of all of those who came before you, and that you are taking up this struggle in hopes that the children who come after you will know only peace, freedom, and happiness.

To my loved ones who call Palestine their home, know that it is creation that placed you there; that your life is precious, and your bond with Mother Earth is sacred. I wish to leave with you a gift which has framed my understanding of solidarity for quite some time. The closest equivalent to “partnership” or “collaboration” in Kanien’kéha is the word tekaianewà:konke’. It describes the concept of two people walking upon the same path together, and who hold each other accountable to stay on that path. It is my understanding that so many different peoples have come to support the encampment. I’m sure you all have different ideas for how things should be conducted, or how your goals should be pursued. At the end of the day, we each have our own hearts and minds. But you must stay together on this path.

For me, it is the children who keep me in line, who remind me of the horizon we are walking towards together. Do not let anyone corrupt your soul with anxiety, fear, or a lust for power. To reiterate the words of my cousin Ellen: WE ARE ALL PALESTINIAN. Nià:wen’kó:wa, thank you. I lay my medicines down for you and send the strength and resilience of my ancestors your way. Karonhia’nó:ron Rati’niáhton 

Edwin Star asks about “War, what is it good for?” and answers, “Nothing!”:

Edwin Starr - War (Original Video - 1969)
War, huh, yeahWhat is it good for?Absolutely nothing, uhhWar, huh, yeahWhat is it good for?Absolutely nothingSay it again, y’allWar, huh (good God)What is it good for?Absolutely nothing, listen to me, oh
War, I despise‘Cause it means destruction of innocent livesWar means tears to thousands of mother’s eyesWhen their sons go off to fightAnd lose their lives
I said, war, huh (good God, y’all)What is it good for?Absolutely nothing, just say it againWar (whoa), huh (oh Lord)What is it good for?Absolutely nothing, listen to me
It ain’t nothing but a heart-breaker(War) Friend only to The UndertakerOh, war it’s an enemy to all mankindThe thought of war blows my mindWar has caused unrestWithin the younger generationInduction then destructionWho wants to die? Oh
War, huh (good God y’all)What is it good for?Absolutely nothingSay it, say it, say itWar (uh-huh), huh (yeah, huh)What is it good for?Absolutely nothing, listen to me
It ain’t nothing but a heart-breaker(War) It’s got one friend that’s The UndertakerOh, war, has shattered many a young man’s dreamsMade him disabled, bitter and meanLife is much too short and preciousTo spend fighting wars each dayWar can’t give lifeIt can only take it away, oh
War, huh (good God y’all)What is it good for?Absolutely nothing, say it again
War (whoa), huh (oh Lord)What is it good for?Absolutely nothing, listen to me
It ain’t nothing but a heart breaker(War) Friend only to The Undertaker, wooPeace, love and understanding, tell meIs there no place for them today?They say we must fight to keep our freedomBut Lord knows there’s got to be a better way, oh
War, huh (God y’all)What is it good for? You tell me (nothing)Say it, say it, say it, say it
War (good God), huh (now, huh)What is it good for?Stand up and shout it (nothing)
MohawkMothers,ca

GREAT MEETING, GRAND ENTRANCE @ MCGILL ENCAMPMENT


PREVIEW OF FORTHCOMING GREAT PEACE MEETING 

WATCH FORTHCOMING VIDEO OF THE FIRST GREAT MEETING BETWEEN MOHAWKS AND MONTREAL  STUDENTS.  WE ALL HAVE THE SAME ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS FROM CREATION: TO CARRY OUT THE GREAT PEACE!

MNN. MAY 3, 2024.

May 5, 2024

thahoketoteh reminds the world that the original instructions of creation are for all the people of the world, our house is for all living earthlings our Mother Earth and the kanonronkwatsera/pure love that she exudes, the best medicine on the planet. and all its natural ways. Hear the “House of Healing”:

How many more times do you need to fall down, pick yourself up, shake it off, and put your feet back on the ground. Hear the wind blow, feel the breeze in your face. Come to our house of healing and awake. There’s so much trouble on our Mother Earth. She gives us everything we need with. so little in return. And with the rains, there comes a cleansing. Come to our house of healing. Everything. is in this place… We are all one with our creator. Ooh heal me. Ooh heal me …

 MohawkMothers.ca

kahnistensera@riseup.com

mohawknationnews.com

box 991,  kahnawake quebec canada J0L 1B0

kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

 

MOHAWK KNOWLEDGE KEEPER PROVIDES GUIDANCE TO “PALESTINIAN ENCAMPMENT” @ MCGILL

TODAY, MAY 3, 2024, AT 3.00, KANIENKEKAH WORDS WILL BE. PROVIDED BY TEKARONTAKE, A KEEPER OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, AT THE MCGILL ENCAMPMENT ON MOHAWK LAND FOR ALL INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE WORLD.

 

MNN May 3, 2024.The kahnistensera Mohawk Mothers wholly support the encampment that the McGill students and professors set up to demand that McGill divests from the ongoing genocide of indigenous Palestinian people in Gaza. 

In 2015 Palestinian students at McGill came to see us to share their concerns that McGill is conducting military research in its “war labs” that were used against Paleistinians. As a result one of the Mohawk Mothers issued a notice of seizure of McGill Universsity on September 12, 2012, which sits on Mohawk Kanienkehaka land. Since then the Mohawk have experienced McGill’s ongoing colonial enterprise both against the Palestinians and Kanienkehaka. 

McGill is now using its students tuition money to appeal a judgment the Mohawk Mothers obtained at the Montreal Superior Court to make them respect a settlement agreement signed with the Mohawk Mothers to allow expert archaeologists to search for the potential unmarked graves of the Mohawk and other relatives used as guinea pigs in medical experiments at the Royal Victoria Hospital.

“Why does McGill continue to invest its money to fight us and other indigenous people throughout the world? McGill has to divest all the money it is devoting to fight against the indigenous rights, dignity and lives here on Turtle Island and in the Middle East. We stand with the encampment and the students are here on our unceded territory with our permission. 

The Superior Court of Montreal also agree they are doing nothing illegal. We Mohawks kanienkehaka have our own legal system since time immemorial, the Great Peace, which promotes non-violent peaceful and egalitarian resolution between all peoples regaredless of their race and color. 

McGill would be better to abide by our way which is on our territory, to avoid sowing more conflict and violence as it is now doing.  

niawen”

As the the students resist and persist to end the wars,  Karonhiatajegeh’s Unity flag flies in the middle of it and we can hear whispers of the students saying “God Bless Louis Hall”, as we know that Karohiatajegeh hears it in the spirit world and smiles upon us. “You are you. I am me. He is he. She is she. When we put our minds together, we are  the people, all children of mother earth. We are one . Celebrate. The power of one mind, participate. The power is the people. Not the money or the war. Let’s raise our voices so they hear us. Let them roar. No more killing of our own family. Let’s give peace a berth. ‘Cause we’re all in this together. We the people of Mother Earth”.

 MohawkMothers.ca

Kahnistensera@Riseup.com

mohawknationnews.com

box 991 kahnawake quebec canada J0L 1B0 kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

LIVE. “LET’S TALK NATIVE” WITH JOHN KANE 4/27/24

 

EXPOSING ONKWEHONWENET ‘TURTLE ISLAND’ LAND CLAIM THEFT. 

Tactics being used to place indigenous people in positions to steal our land through frauds. The broadcast is self-explanatory by two onkwehonweh, John Kane and tekarontake Paul Delaronde. Send this out immediaqtely. 

LTN #581 Live from Akwesasne with John Kane and Tekarontake: LAND CLAIMS!

There will be more information on the next broadcasts.

thahoketoteh explains very main principles of the two row wampum applicable to our lives now. “What a magic place this is, the giver of all life and teacher to all. It starts as a trickle in the hills and continues growing wider on its call. Feeding everything on its path and asking nothing but respect from the biggest tree to the smallest insect. It then becomes a highway of fish, men and beast continuing on its journey that will never ever cease. Chorus: The river of life has many falls, twists and turns and steep walls. We travel down it in our own way. The same has been from the very first day. i’ll stay in my canoe. You stay in your boat. I only  hope you stay afloat. I’ll smile at you. You wave at me and we’ll continue on towards the sea”.

Contact:

SUSPECT SEEKS BUT DOESN’T SEE

MOHAWK MOTHERS SEEK & MCGILL DOESN’T SEE CHILDREN’S GRAVES

MNN. Apr. 15, 2024. This is a reprint of a Montreal Gazette article. On Friday, April 12, 2024, there was a case management conference at the Superior Court of Montreal between the Kahnistensera Mohawk Mothers, McGill U and the SQI Quebec government.  The Mohawk Mothers are requesting that McGill and SQI refrain from excavating archaeological zones until the appeal is heard in June 2024.

“How to search for graves at Royal Vic site? Mohawks, McGill, Quebec clash

As distrust deepens over results of archeological digs at the former hospital property, a court decision looms.

Clash over possible Indigenous graves at Royal Vic siteAerial view of the former Royal Victoria Hospital, right, and the Allan Memorial Institute, top left. Are bodies of Indigenous children buried at the sprawling site, part of which is to become an $870-million extension of McGill University? PHOTO BY DAVE SIDAWAY /Montreal Gazette

https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/how-to-search-for-graves-at-royal-vic-site-mohawks-mcgill-quebec-clash

Clash over possible Indigenous graves at Royal Vic site
Members of the Mohawk Mothers of Kahnawake, from left: Kwetiio, Kahentinetha, Karennatha and Karakwiné. Kwetiio says McGill and Quebec are rushing the probe of the former Royal Vic site. “It’s supposed to be an unbiased search but it isn’t.” PHOTO BY PIERRE OBENDRAUF /Montreal Gazette.Our story is like a baseball game. Is it true! Probably. John Fogarty explains baseball pretty good with this analogy of a baseball game. We wonder if the game is fixed. We will play to win!

Well, I beat the drum and hold the phoneThe sun came out todayWe’re born again, there’s new grass on the fieldA-roundin’ third and headed for homeIt’s a brown-eyed handsome manAnyone can understand the way I feel
Oh, put me in, coachI’m ready to play todayPut me in, coachI’m ready to play todayLook at me, I can be centerfield
Well, I spent some time in the Mudville NineWatching it from the benchYou know I took some lumpsWhen the Mighty Casey struck outSo say, “Hey Willie, tell Ty Cobb and Joe DiMaggio”Don’t say it ain’t so you, know the time is now
Oh, put me in, coachI’m ready to play todayPut me in, coachI’m ready to play todayLook at me, I can be centerfield
You got a beat up glove, a homemade batAnd a brand new pair of shoesYou know I think it’s time to give this game a rideJust to hit the ball and touch ’em all, a moment in the sunIt’s a-gone and you can tell that one goodbye
Oh, put me in, coachI’m ready to play todayPut me in, coachI’m ready to play todayLook at me, I can be centerfield (yeah)
Oh, put me in, coachI’m ready to play todayPut me in, coachI’m ready to play todayLook at me, gotta be centerfield
Yeah

NOW READ THE GAZETTE STORY:

John Fogerty - Centerfield

MohawkMothers.ca
Kahnistensera@Sunrise.net
mohawknationnews.com
Box 991 kahnawake que. canada J0L 1B0
kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

GANIENKEH STATEMENT APR. 4/24

 

INDEPENDANT NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN STATE OF 

GANIENKEH

MOHAWK NATION TERRITORY OF THE

SIX NATION IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY

Office of the Ganienkeh Territory Council Fire

Correspondence via: U.S.P.S. P.O. Box 270, 270 Altona  NY,12910

Telephone: 518-236-7100 – Fax: 518-236-7101

Email: info@ganienkeh.net – Website: www.ganienkeh.net

Ennisko:wa 4th, 2024

Swariwa:ke: MohawkNation Council of Chiefs

TO: Curtis Nelson, Angela Elijah, Ernest David, Louise McDonald, Julia Jacobs, Howard Thompson

This communication is written upon the direction of the community. It has come come to the attention of the Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs [hereinafter MNCC] projects the impression that they represent the greater Mohawk Nation and the Confederacy on land claims matters. They do not.

The MNCC represent the interests in the land claims lawsuit as the Plaintiff known as “People of the Long House of Akwesasne represented by the Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs”, and more specifically only to the house who call themselves the “Mohawk Nation Longhouse”.  

Ganienkeh rejects any greater authority that MNCC claims . . . . 

Please read the entire statement:

   

Download the PDF version of the statement.

Ganienkeh Statement 2024-04-05

The song, “The Tree”, is our absolute agreement with the statement of Ganienkeh on Turtle Island which Thahoketoteh sings: “Now we stand as brothers, let us plant this tree, follow its roots. It’ll go from sea to sea. Watch it grow to the sky and bask in its shade. It represents the unity we now have made. We bury our weapons for all time underneath. And a great order we now bequeath. If any should follow the roots to their source, they may sit with us in the shade of course….” 

NO REDEMPTION” FOLLOW UP

kahnistensera@riseup.net

MohawkMothers/ca

mohawknationnews.com

box 991 kahnawake que. canada J0L 1B0

kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.