%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 28 0 R 31 0 R 33 0 R 35 0 R 41 0 R ] /Count 6 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 12 0 R /F6 13 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 16 0 R /I2 17 0 R /I3 22 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 23 0 R /GS2 24 0 R /GS3 25 0 R /GS4 26 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 3.1.0 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20261013205513+00'00') /ModDate (D:20261013205513+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 14 0 R 20 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 956 >> stream xU_o6a\FDy $mevVC٢m"T*IvmYY 뤓w;"E fv1YsXTp.ZX>b}ZFN ?A%m岳"ӈYptJSX6 Xbp ܊V|4{6ZXJ +HFXv[z-Zށ N]-҂`F,u[(1ht۴C0.^ %ֈ-_ Q /> 1 ?.b(; 5t# ʺYk`JV~[Z C/(P`Y鐷Ժ{SaOꮅu*_l6miei6P\mƈ0cϏTVp0N2ەVZ,3&)0vCĺjJlض)>zb=yќ"/̾V*"yN}g⏊{r8J8#3;GYRf>6N(SL/2RDprNk,>,M 9= endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 15 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 550.1022 147.5000 662.6022 ] >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/mnnlogo1-150x150-1.png) >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 150 /Height 150 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 150 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 3053>> stream x휱k^ǽ7.!KNN*@.n *ES.]Knopu~&j&Qۨ1s=榱??}Mk# _~alE!uz8K $ Ld7jd:[e^ZH.}t|hXg K}Zhg@;Z̞Z7ŐPp_k^9KWLB(V:T0b=\ kE7_Bbjz-MUSs"a%ZT!X!4k:"t`*ta2EuYNSRAɀʺ{;1Hm1^zmfi.2Uo//^O/nMcLEqF=\Hl]yu<)1t#hHܫ>ܿ_Rȴ𽍁܅OW+  ~{?pk+X?X~`b+uj舁%\+NF@] +‡׵F!S#?g C':n˰Dugږ,cP.` l["/F80Eɬs%2\a3.?3VX KC1Wtu&:rrh +k.ކVxNe&?!ccymyBm%|}z=3/ceuG?M 99a~V_y1BzNkK?8~㱨-!1|x8塨=0T^w :`- &vr%Z$=r9.^<ӧ LY a ~Ǔ[?f" =aQ;QӚou$ {!$֞dDV +OLhOS-6%'ToS]ƚp|; j^MD&:d;~IRxI1=Lxt/؋;4퇡fi[$h=-?q+Pۦg -c`aJ9H4pMS^ձ8 bdm,ۖٔiRfx [ ivbUm,+@":`ìGJlj:ϯ>ö,δlhͺ们9Q2te*v@{U*@ t:hJɠmÀdZnw7B`QvF9-Ohgwp^]V\0,8RIsVNt5Sw`UuE=ʱՅ]NNGf38۹mYa<\Tr7\Su@V^sTma zYYHnva/F8*A!mD[C8CRJV=v۪X [7 TK 'Za5XK& qNL6VL۬V2JZ4vﴫNBUڲd*> ^OpֽgXvdcӺlZ<[*YUׅ6Mhڐ454,s>f`2k ZazXA"B:Ϩ\ŅgbT ȏbuC8ݪمcY~gFjdcmˋ=\2fEe.lPνKe29 XvkWM"vB`7{.\;v endstream endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 150 /Height 150 /SMask 16 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 150 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace [ /Indexed /DeviceRGB 252 18 0 R ] /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 9215>> stream xy@SWɆ*&$!Ж@@Dâ ZE+hShݪNU*N[*ZL(VQ Ȣ ?s{%b;=-l9{id.˯FQxmw]gG.(Z!t28\&rccc툛\~&M-,)!퀁 gcP?}?S3 Kk!E E"!X4%t53lO}fV4-D"BZDӴHOOD[[ 8HC8hZ)O9X ;3+Jw ? ayC8 ǁi h WU ʴ߿=Z;-4emi:bG{s8Zۚˡ>EQOT"(1dHDєN@rJb+!TR N oJ&wR8Ak~7&BD$wv^NJoʥDVt?;S ) zСy2u{R!Eû6fzHbٙـӈruwqЭ](~F,uqwuUcC_E!W_muEIü<ݜ)&RꈣTZt4 P5řft cXë#FvsGu?[Pd*_?O0IJ* \ܑ QbPw.Ljd]^2qcR~*]XꭐvłY璉15pFc6Iabkpe~%uS99Y!4.(إ$ ,M 7X2z#xll+2h%u > ICtV(C')bJx{ZGЊ%?A;֣w(IG2~(48WHxPHaer*"rrN5/PE pv,S=L,;zcGG5w4bg`xxX3F,WL6=&vq10:?.GC2GJ:!vN1ٛLG!@agI0)is"#TrgvȁcyG`BԝI񠔃 ?O9N=7b&P0j&Lt3ovlbR1ΎcEOA6ڍc{]D2zܹ|F<#;&L<3SEO7}BF2pP7i04Pr?u1=О3pW@u{E)3'O7{vl%KcE#Q򏊎ԋ%h^27eרs'xca;,%B:2slwM\Ab-[8gy+/Z8;,^)v~7`{ދ u~<&.>Gִ=PWQnr;n?3$~XZ8'mZZtI,r_ mT8::F^*sBM_kL3j5(/w ꚑ0~rr|%KlZ.5ma켘w?G6>/bGp* _.l(Ɛq^3+Vxlۻiڴ|rd˪?'| Tna!x@b@G À%vJ@GEcg"f٢uNww/0_>Ovg}.Y4OGB$"%(k5Er"xH T bٴش`g~yС,F2:r?篎|~d94Y(#"CXir@5\gXH`.a%YDz?~ء̵?#_98Npu2#z&$$'B%RڤZE]mIPH>Gg70$f,k>BQN|}PFI!Wp4`\!Q)Bq\ӔW.̦,)! X IJ'ymݕqC2O*khȤF W/,^]gX:B HX&DDlM(|sBBe]gU) r9UTxCPoۣ;!iذ?#G32f S8+)vaOUjj+,hR8:#ywGO G5hK桬+9PHbe8s6~-$Z Y,-Bd\r\CީCǀknZ1{1lomD֐ 0\ut) 3`LB~J| U3hܮGyX`%A`9vW!+ !qK3wPv/=w~Džg,ZᢹyeĿ`9NLe1o?.]JޅWn>߅dzƑr!*dkPQ"N0"bZ߉RG׋6^E9w̯esa`7X678X3. Elխs_N6$b.9XI:ڜb> C)%„b #U.%Ð]իσ.+;cXBQTG`@H2tD; R" 2%8.< F󨢏ΝxܹW'ЊJ7\.9;ɁQ 655`829BrQzF%AM(/̹g<=o 5ړT\,"0X5ZN1GdqW*==#CCSRR"#gZ ua6ɋg/ݸsmxasW~cq fEF{'2@1"+,,(((**0p̙ <|xֵ͛?*BX_#L p0/??Ѐ-k/ 2z̘)S >j/q$K L^:0wG/*/s^I׷rt=Q''O2j Wq@1L?isJ?W4~;{sEv\x.7]FbX X g5uҤcL3Bq|kq:֪X<3E癸uQ'z gj`2f|2TPCm =jk9}C ]yxqzŰ$Q#%"D͈JJZx];WatsQ^"&3zQ>;F">>.I\ܺt`Za !ZOŨ0ԟ{p>ZWXϞ/*:w ?r21ֺuI3 DmFY18ɒ&emgb<w!D-:̆S~: .b-, V! K#%(@bJh>lLN rČ,&<?e]Zt $PglB_4Q-^)d-k-IlĈ;n>{\dZ0 lM0mmqDt>Q;睕qlXbubv΅经D\]2[ݠ 3 [ ANI˖fhյ\!]rv)qٵ)i3-5.޾Ir/b4`ΙluU+LKg8;= m r)615CilWQ)ZL[;{MѷYZa:Q=k Òxxvv^^s=`f:xpŰq9{uX!9vS$%~n|eէN>}Tk;6n5;N:=>2X{IJ7"ktk6M`qzzn% (';''{rΜڙyBU#3> W2ňYLbSA(B|HT^Ӻo0_fj%B"YD/|йBCJE`y+_kK6.q_z>֜ y:6u[Hy:u}ud`m>M5que@Zm 2? orsTjOb\$$ Xn9a TMRΔk#q-RKⵓ =Cg%1EJH"IMtBCD҉\a~l;9iVܲe {(0[<=:gԵ0?2 ;RyJJ`0&Vۀ0 ˮKF_W4ΌJP̛lbLLEWE bGM5 3 pW8w n.ϔwU0foe)nr1'm/d p?pk:FʓTR xr'_T4/{:^"ZdmnC;"c v'*0,4X,;ʧ^d}n۪ӧǝ,hXPG2i{oO $#59k(D}+@[';UPeK`ݮS `_ jɜ9K%D8#E_V El.ƈjc3as PɥL.dX1/. F €od.[ f`"m`~8MX6ɞ5w?{ %bK駟/}>ݺNnӦ3\ ~TCrUhTxi 6C񤚤}̺bSr pÞS…`&O^nHmD qTpCte萮'D !bp!IgL[P9TlWz;1Iz~n\j@qA*d $E!ӥHK Vo%w+o+eӔ0[E|XD.1c*CHw0]{wv2TBW*Ưza߸tJ߿~wcaǑc[+Ep޸ /']r*iQMՙXv_~}R\ E@V^7{uP[ko:/cF \_ypy x-'J!~"7XHo6;X KߝA!EnjQ[o(BRj \sܜ2ZyPX#-7* ;߶=lpd"ΐ` (vMX`J!b+7 Qv2ѿ(  qW_pvYt9u ?\ںs-wM$,쿓R3UMQ7Ȝ HmV/̿rF1іJBW%2= 78X,ߢ~fV̖ޜ&*js7Dm^^%-8|țp.H[f$A.'/F@XkB ^Kb+c9PpG7Ɓt . ]>z,^yn%Zy=Br `b4K o$w&xш%,E=!ڢ1X4bH!٘tDroSA~9'J1}ݨzRB@FӢo])w#` ik=@R7 &ʕWrr /~,((CZ~L:ynx P`1רO& 9dC1Jpx$a`٘'+1{}*.o%XZ힢٘rY0bDp~E WK2 ovKDk&Uzxz؃g ߹+bz.GL@M7K&ŵ4wlXC]zؼca6[e%F<>qej^[5zRDp;4ÒyqM[q˿WUU^]y˓p;U^wHjjf]Qk*)Sjgoggbglo/k˭SWrN)Ԡk@}myƈ!CTȥx޿qR ^ŝJO%<#ƒc$oh*~p3yj,<0OTspqv~.<=bUUUqjO" ʪ֪y7+o5=j~3#Qr5~ 70g;t,Уp%YnV<~e/|^Y8P9`IpƃCa^pZͫSQ^xx19O›sKmf=ry-0[|G"0pɸzV!z?-j |=n5VU}jg-Ml֦Ϳid` <<R6,U=yNYj>O]_[6p 6RW7ՠ PUYQ͜&,*qQkl"8rjmQZRR_Pee_^L; ET0hl+iҴh=kѴ<(A~HiillI ))u.JyK/RjjJI\/}@?xPVA5c,B^U^TC"qcs˺ƪv8g;IS˃Zn?x74$8wF/-罻ϠiӴmmϚZ!ƪ!NQ >Lik4F>-))duUUV@B=b@_Jnq$5{uuH yYm/5{0'Ei@msk~y޻q"UIGI}`?(kz𠽽ڦVDaU NժilhkkjUCL>4v^b~Z > stream x {,pWIɣ1pއEiy<":JYerTRQQS,)+:߷>|Kՙ_|y>.EB8L0|7pq9La :р&աFp<\'E9Gm h [+Z0ԅnְ5!(DHw-w0\d *<<]Q^t'cV6 R@2vB dޘrB?MtzBiD0AQnE. ^( BFiKG!4`$)\xtDC~7mFXQDA f k2R +Dq+ wYT&DBL[,r-W\Rnb)i84a)9hwH_/q YّgRNVc9[%' kr=zb+"3ƺ:VZ_P\B>\+Xz-Zz@S/'\WMk$efLfYUZ9m!H<{$1n"i>%^ݩ"TQغuj'=| l|^ku=i}+ʻ]SZr.@}fY0/5E{mzښİ3r2ԔGGJrb8p^^_CA~1lIwp7DS[$# Е2 endstream endobj 19 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 21 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 -64.0908 410.0000 319.1592 ] >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/hillbillies-properties-land_ownership-land_owners-farmers-agriculture-CC123263_low.jpg) >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 500 /Height 511 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 44294>> stream ExifII*JR(iZHHdhttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ Frank Cothamhttps://www.cartoonstock.com/license-agreement yPhotoshop 3.08BIM]tX Frank Cotham via CartoonStock - https://www.cartoonstock.com/cartoon?searchID=CC123263C  !"$"$C" W !1AQa"q#2B3Rb$Cr4ST%c&'57EUdes ?.8AuP\QG >tRVh((j8A]3V} XVWdyҰjJ >BeJ׋Dg?} j +UzdPf#?0eT2=u uAϩJZIs䶧%-k$ Ҷ .@ 4o;V*XcZCr(g9 a?NIcku[&FMZ7UXL(nHm2:Ĺa,<Ĉi[qe`sd $hfp]ŹOj+o|eb+Y9IZ)JJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJU$7`\n@´ݎ:_pz Vj*&I5uwGIIK臚We {k&jؒ\A39sdn󨻷 {]E2Zs oQ%* HqI_{8 VJ@Wa㰠ȹHVI85[<þi3!Cj9矝KR\n8DJBP|Հ+G(wg4!N}4/3j5 rnʠUrizjKWLlnjeV%]P]@^6llڱ\=ctʷ.m©7=PB3ᚂHgoWCgtpNh&KcXr-⁜:!=4!9'#ª[hm #rBN5(*rBB85C㤅jۏ \uGX}sA>[kXRcxJ%#sGgsX±۽k$|eBsZ׌εOKh Ul5/,@j 'Xυbts!, Յ"3:㯨Hm{d`nT6\$-ksAmA,0<{5:A*S׮-8V N'ʶUd$' u|'* |xc)ȩ!= :3UF㇗@?ƃBc2n3ϟvf@s. y/(d$Aq*9I.vΗJՎƃH#Hmİ3o[X9 Ԭ'ji4 GYXZrՌ9βP9RAU)J)J)J)J)J)J)J+Hl>j/eXh%(Q$DV495 f8u+ڵW B@R;N޺wt_գֹ^sH=5wy6?:`8A'ʩ^gh'z?JeTI7"gIy 9>Tmz8$t5XoʘElhc? ُ̐0qڂtpTp{eX;;rxͮKJw(~fs%JP8j 0 UɜfC.; =<[kc m'P=(<{#a*pG;lyzykd'Yma-‚FƼy s(sUHG#adqP!6Uƪ.2k!FPq#Ys nc5Cegιhd071m[t!$9@}Yp:7:Y'v{/-'( >·-0@Jف{ms"bKߗKa8RA >#A oRUʮ]X,I О|\O.v7jȄTy4-Xiԭ/-^Tlm\=K-sBSqcvv5^U#;KN$d uw~ޟ1_<(#@#ȷe۽oVB=ҰXd(1pM^i@3jY˾5hT4>NM\j!|ce6P=li*\퉕P婴^Ly[8U]#˶?g)2 %5$[)=: =!ٹ֕ J )‰+fkh"ԁO-m=oմ0Q4֠`#UO !!v"a#zjRRRRRRPҔщVe-;[gJީ#ʂƲZ;Ve/8V<{WLz+NBh!@r-rR<byn}Px՟̂Gb|(9܈IdϭbDŽ'Ҿ[~֬ aA KhO*.$1WO]3M"l̩lsxPsadO;9I+-o "€qN3WB,bLv_'xjzj%mNOʢ跡W+5lt8c6DnIbl^Alj)V،br9Ͽ*<|^j8A(C~<&hI{'4$V6I. ZAJүPkHc=#q:D}!d܇p<:2u.]sF2R? ՘ޡyzv4NqPy#A ҅+d'=4 yG{Q8ֳăh'@ q/)?)y J6AZaHSjȫ R R R R R R R R R R R9zI)_mqR~J Ү" J He UR^ SިS(>rEOF*dhf? ͯ  <ܧj˖}ӽl2FG_ i!>Y9C_V3b+g>t}MkўsHNe{֦M?88M%YJɣjk =>q50kBIi *!eb:04!W`JIC`9a)J>8PeAy9oβ[bI!k;9"}!u+mh4kH| I:; c\{dd!g9= HpAH l??Z.ι<}<|FտjFsYm!'Qv+@n21 EIw ?Kݶ`xo^9^׀7cX=%%.Mn.\d4(jَ?Ƃ&3!Rr|+nJ# ?/ߚ6JscuYCmh"LŻʖqZY-pMJZz[z B㍀vƂi 9³j@y,N^V8ނ_L-6UƦKSq*(%xRoQOjϏ/7̥x7HRb)<TGy̟1A+̏:dy{J>uVGSΟ: L:#΃U%IOuV;(AL~>Kkyyk\'ܘGp[歭kJ~&\Ϭv{9.Ptjc`=?hǴzg^E KQmA=6 #yDp6v`DNsU?YYA62s=syHO>uCARU X#X]XP}mՕu҂qvh'Ȝkzf)d%3ؕdWM |1A2Dx*'sQF>R0 G֜흆 RJBJˬ>`*6ą 8ڱ2w'| ,>'֛ږ<9|o忥Yi}NO .Uc,‘t?e+3:?d҂ɻBwa t91n2ȢrO!?Ll/S9܁x դ`AY$¨bޖH Fs'z >\;c;AbI9ϵe5{Λc$yV3~Dx+!Z@ qAoQH+Wn:ys 6(5 r}z.nT$dn~#7c| ﶲv c?:.KJ7y\W>aI[n oTSs^-k+dtdVFGկ*JqlmP߹g*OiD2Ov++N%8ߖ!]:O:[:;8ި|yOuᦹr;%FstPsEY7di_P^МApo[8R9!,x}Ֆo$:W6I& ]^k9i|c-pçX^7~0=!fGtT/{=k8-ɍ%-+r@VqީAÓ~' Vˍ4PV:cqNMB!2oջڻ(8biimFP\@[anAY5wP|/^XKVFA5mAhаy*=C}uM(>zg\dK?O1[sO ۉrjOEETAq*ʢ.H/[df 䧆qJjtsSBsAx<}_h~5V֏%s[G4JYpr~H?vjPqg_B`(wEնiŇ[%m5Ͽom %,-J1T/|`aΤ^2@x<4@~!uiA[uK]:Wr”kqgݴ "9 <~þ3&+}^+8:]9ߨ3 s91uލY}ƀq]di>9A:BW+mK WYm픠 ~PRZ{q,r?u_gG#Vh6 >tWh88_'N?4NZs?R?^<Ə&e(8W4o0WWmYG $zU)Aƅds|3e^j9_RcOZJlla,ME~b+H._ p9|I' WZ(;u_Yaz-_mad-9Q]r˟FnrF?+2%ߎ)>ݣtDFH|}== uPs3 WdP'r5PsRx6K|1)^J,xķs8; c!S~<.*vkmxbԾ/\V֔ R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RRRRR4RN}h*y(=y(kP3^P{JUMu}(P3^漥yJi^JiTU)^P{JRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJ P)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)Jfh*SP3UoTfPzOy? 4YW3T mչkz,EݸS ws<sYU5FkUsAj }3TҼ(((((((y*8ƽVZ[O2 ꕩ#WPNVO+?*na9fLׂK'd8Ƭt6b[3?2[tieM~r? HH_2\h: 5ROm'js^fvlZw]Dg2~m]qhAX߂D:f2ՒԈv0lzOm,X_볗2<Þӌp}PRA l{Y-OKȧaP1qqY)|*fAC{r/h>p_b&O 5C-2\rD@X֏.MM"#-8%FcY﹪\I}c3&?.Z5)+TE[B\qkĜ|`V8!rOGd΋Rl'#KLi\9ZQɸb!5%\/h-Q<=m#?ǡ9{(PzMy𝪂+$ I&Ҩ.$U~JM9ʏaAxUΙP]'|?gfӜ@Y;,B4|ݪSz֩w[ƢB}PIe _qzȟH1:v[T;= z^ߢt|7nZn2 zC9qdxVdr; D2ewQo%!B,umAG>\cUcA]Fixp2SH[V}+.) ڡ36P@@NǍM8yLngQ^lgp \.9veqM9 Z$Nθ|L-q K1mye.2 DGhtguP+۠@> @F<=*ґc[q (`<~>5t{)LPC|Đ, ʵ^Ց4\U!Woʦ:Ls)>kqmY2HVU` yۧrf=Ƈ";1Bm gJ^Q[O9ea8:e]O8l Ms[O‹Rg Ͻ$AO>y|u䩗YK+^Iֻשh_st[n uX5Yj6֖!> xdL'2ಫjȼyootܐKVƯT#Z%gp m~(>M׀ AUUP;sW*j9{{JyWJRSR*=?fq\ WZ߈d>oZf›Ѳ&6p bVV-=UMg#eE]"=L 糃R8F":+KQ[>?fq-.%\qXqmK7[٣"f h iL  5/VjmmSa%!/"1p# AooQB5 ڕ/H8;־m T{p!@\O$ ^#s(9'rj1{͍gmSDuVJA؞XzͲ ^^D8rQ 9Z-$`b6 k{; h8vW%=S~q8L D1PKYmɷ`| jhv^a=>۱Mmc`~^\'l;ZjI#3] \d;d|C{\VۈXB2;m3--֘K{WS ᥯nվ3elp oTAJ ѱzo)Z&! Q <Xl8?:Dz9h mGQ@ùVGsX)IԨWRZNN\{72= ~q)ew--n2 {JHr3jzېt2b=p`#a协µZnlZ~E@`2c y{IfՎ*ّ(x54q22dz|r5`;T +l|rllxؑ+qeG‰m"͑ـnQT׆(s۷1 <a }}e~%k>? ۲C Wc7XC-+Sn τn<(1BK1a|kgaqw`](s% `|+wY)gڥ2~GR>b3lCXe=@#adӭ[咮OǯYַGPð㞘9>gHbI1g?}r$ʓ 0Y,d,@;~9؋8:DC?&]!2滖Ԍ:mO*Ox[YN<l ۟ͼf 8\(%@  m- `ACc/T7Yhb!PP_1SDz 3b'w{ dg՗^v }}G==|]ȳCӈեar@NJ?tffcd q 0v֡ ьiX6|pC|[e݊iPYYXޒ]sx\]i tpp}r8s qFї6]|\ '!`:gI=|h2MÇ-k p-Q]uXFC=*33,r۟t:w?_|AW.!n}vز˒ܩ'Ѯ9{ q'LY>`(385{5blSYD)Am|%){`<Lyv9q*{= Z|m(pee~я]FhJm> 8*G3}+/ V3ȐIRpV[)ulOo<*Y; AQqaxʪGnUW?f҆ R R ^@5pCs OݪO3eb;4}C`pGGJ5ז%NRm-Ҧ[L1wC$޾χԯڳI8eUZjUq[N;d| CI7^f8',6p'\XS\k?isYa&+n0Ҵ7]6Ŗd a1<\DZ W97(c_5>*S\ aPa^bl#`!h86i'^܇Zh,!Ͷ[%da;s6{l UkztW2<ᥔ84|$*H2^\vOր<W@8귦jyqϣ ŜXmc]}˺!y],>#moqQvznZ!Hm9(@^_PC_I1gc~nVFJ|Ǥ4`\r+H,rvI/-f!nܫKA#?s4rqr&Hk #]GL{Rh 73 [u$~9 ma\!m e`y2Ѩnumme؏#=&֦ӋKZIah[zk8w <\qG+v G|z+ZiժΥҋqC A pA3w4ҡE[[dDi,!Io9GA!(l>^TS疎 ;U eq≮6RPπPDx}[iƤ/ g1* PA@PWmGέs_Rm܅㿞ԚPq#=uwA_x{UɲۡX4FZݮW!o>'aޤn-Z:w4Ҋ9 0  0Ǝ&~ozGTiٰޱ7K%pb9DGQ>5zB)s~J K̯fe}>0-l96s=d_mr{WB@q`{QD(f8;$Rũ,ҫO/i6p;A'44MknĖC!w87t֧suHbV<0|h2xVm>@?W%KZ6hܞuHƺŵuZeq6Eiu pcu,0LHV.ݩXmCQ>TiKm@fT'8ˡY #[yJ=_>p^h='tieDxwZbrY'~ݭ}79h/uc) ljW̐Ye !Vlo𫎡me9OEVŌ)z+lU== x״ R R R RzRƭךCJ-,(RV!4@m⣳n| dGpz28nhCkwQx s[+Yɽ7t ͸ca0ObA|uwKcj,B*( qB[D JYBһf8F~y9us~n8:9P S< szPِ\kp1浽C,GmMf;DLA嗘F[űZ"J>\~[ ֚sBaaȓ H[ũ*K}c;֭Z/WQV3!wp&;Q~7w; ?Mi1TNk݉oV}hBA8;W!Bp<+1VT=]tG*wNH: Ja)iX`kp8;$<ȳŏ3J *ߺAX\!Z-r.WI…zh}!f?J\Q%ƥ9׺\}y?lϖ%ۧ,bP[zQ'N{:0+H tɒ mq 5.:ߘѶߗ hzm$Kp6 [D|KU ꢹ(\ZA}GLetޖ&.r%ض@[ ;68s%LFn%#qH& 2|Nqݏl}zQDkIK,uhvKaV7=ώ1A,]xbZgؾGl#=rkhm6(גsW[ ?em&Gi ŒmаH}*)!n.\hJn*\T n+}Z=6GLv#יִqL8܃r8s\@75rlMوMa-ito<7pIܝu,E4Ċw(g_Dib1֒\#x"mGa/ Qoa('$ κjwwm;ƃI/!5;\W]ϻ^/M8_nD!|pU@yMG&˸Iq"Ei+^1$6χp/1S=1$Aí'jb[`n="@ē>5,V d8gCF7D#QjǪ"EKk/yTiCH2 [}=4G[7VvFnk2_b6n0~<As9=JPքn6p5zJ onH-rMϾ98 HI}#moD 3$y `zCc= um%;|g&ڥȵG"U_tl5xpVL %)[~s=g_[i4Q69/9>[۵&j/n׺c:Zoj\=ًZ3T<˗65)w8>>cƹξBL )PG'P!µtI¤ȉhuTI eqwaInK u7Q+p ֽ%f{-baoss hTu_&s1vkt%g,d 2y]sDՏXj2 ~*厷c`yl6[8=n(Lk9lzxfԍCs k#0:1u~Or|?oruw 8ޮ7P:ږG ?,FuuPq*1ba/9>xO:V,a |t1G1\izv64 @ 3̲i]w`nmooGkXͤ EjՓԋxm7zU_ڂE wg%eGnp>c^;p6R {ۓ^  en$Ecdg[n N. Et(ct/׵, \@/`go{%H(VqhXiS6O/B}VވfJ0BsYjX͢fvSθ'> $6 ӭd$/jɍHOun|9}`!:-ðTvힰG[E>{1zh#lr||(;z8̤Ŗ-o#9+e _,syD8p_I3Rف-\DE|<TXs9sG?:t}WiM1tRE洶Za@Q>uU@؝^7==ʗw۹Guu=V:Mh[tM{yաݶpD9ةFKܚҺhi˴;3gO} ]&B-Tuy/Z]ݤo㍬AEu&M:θK,e|@;8C`qx@]Y6&p.[Q+{L4djHiTKJ|䁀<h-0^'%wBAd{`m]9 4!X'e jMDF z 5'oW5>^AԠ#Z¾=:-Є rOD #~7MAm0,"s =+Pꯑ&l 9aӳ׈ yn{uzmH|͐B0\+c[==ۊ~B7?vWbZ:Y< ~cMYٷ0rk=A} &Y4՚E1Do8ƾ):ĭQ/RNKQ_`>KXU?. _:KdX_g{m\<6\\Xc`{}Ûë;;H[ mV mAqqca%<`ad? e]#}Ak\þ3H鋤nN~; w7On1hqImŐ}v&#]ى{5!'!}1·Jn3Hq`*sc ^˓+GƖ=)O;/+YhܟOWuۮ ?-ۛ F?y0̞-k(C=PUsm;O8PPY#=‚awjk&S- gN o1ڹ,2PffT'{ /m bJ#nBJ$m+>\+pO{B=]rdE t0EЗ @v2˖*C^;2;_C~OpxƂ"#U$GyǸ,mn @7vۖ\t'oHۛ+>iV дBEr]x{@)@)@)@)@hoS~RN˽^,f`NI,<Ĝ GX!egE:b$1 Fz< 2oQ: ˌD-(VN1pԺ=g1lunkݩ(mC̍/%_gЯMw[a@ۉpć%Ohd\hG G"oMP81W9Mc§-P1Gham VqBܝ&,yCkhu27A@l8P ^rg5=,G:V;ik[ ņns/)ÜaZKd >9ރGuUK&G&T]<| 3*WuƗj?P^ؐ$xypǤp4u-ˆ\Na|075ç>R8?\$OSqmJQ$|knbȭCzl2WE[I. }XoCFA nRӶ'UL]eŖ=DVv޾`זϻw!^fmQ!VA=v{puuFAo\+#dc:O\҅/cbOrY@xyV3zFR\,9X(܅I27#Uh3S{}b; -exz;R=}.Fs#gGםH6_kmJ.!;b+Vۊ]euD.IRkLWrYFJbzVZE'UeEiDuᅠk+V/VC51!gӞߚXo#Td/s5L aiȊrRבB!^nl [=ٮXr4qݵc9i.&XoZ%Nmq]qKmu%y7̟^7(z"rWՋ!aPsJιAK7gL-|}w86;v\MrE^Ed[=;,rmriTr}M)B/ uUMl3gZ9h; x㚣J\>80c*96sN QM v (9"@r:M'_0ro^֥ٞg1_܀6[`OVKѕDyX^-l&ߛ\d@r_)]d7̎>gW[Wl6X-{xu !wcYrJ,S]/m(Pd e`A;EQ m02gNMI> ^\zkZZՖP[[7'ԆAtE$Ӹ@ZЀm>`Z LDd!匐Iaۣys𬘎ǑuPl=ÚA}QC!oa,t*C>BtUlg 01R%3]ϭQ8}lZp[5w) t6kY|<t"0c!@+#l. LoA3~:]mh trqֿJۡG+R10T{0魻rV#oJu\snAO8ǯ:? h)@iLP)JP)JP)JP)JP+2+dyrm < /]N%Rx&KY hGp+11[ bS\ !oc]Lر.m5u"զus9mA#9+`>52ї),LR#N8j+Y+? PYcqg榔yCN- dg8ڻrCڦFnR y<]}3MM|veǾs'mq]Σ[L >?amLڥ^t 5_ۈV-Fo#+F.V=>LVnWɑ F `˶k.mGmZb(j@iC nAka@V%dKq"Qhώ59/hp0erPP }~O.:S!e҄2sɕPDʻuw<; tPۇ>#Ƕv5~KpY)H') T5┢[on }Inެ,'R2;ˋo~j*Lws46Ǚ+"IcDgs\\uG5.NzhGsU7A=9mb8#p~a |V+i/}(j꼴8FgzswnZ3=®7"yL4ZoN+b)Yl9<"k+Y mElMydeԗk@ex|] 3m\YKb.0#; z7iǚơ9aۄGU ldZo,=Y1[X 4"o!cPEj.[N.i\l,/fϊ_m*]oH+t{ Gb;) > wx+{ *y%K/KD4p r čsW,_.]qEy\M*i@ac$⃶ś;v">&A@z6^dP$KgRqܤI"(Hk99 6cMo,"#u{lA~#~R.[ykKA*+AvCngp}Q*YMhM"$^mћtEtfCmDlH&_QRZe#Mp/IR_R\V@?p;TŞ$Y53ZjMMje%mK$JKeA@Bu3:Tv;pF4u5Ӊ|@g =I} -N0:ނGg-Y-eY` 9.K߹ uM!Hiьy`o޴<\&ڱA~hO /)m# coM=- *Cj$h;&Ng ;g}er(6 ` ^߅KA/LE:q(!։O&u-ӮP 8hᚽ} H,d8(j{͎|'-ٖ @["-m- YpPvڂAvQZiZ[hY(?ߨlI0Z肵<<:+.ɶF6,::<|%ca$cO_aư4Z:>@L$gv7kw -JrJ#Մ[zkFq6?R_O<씲ˮGsE*WKUA!hs }@7TӠez U!I=((ahWjj!Ld҂Uƃ͙ Q@uG-pAeAPV.q+; ~w8# |+8-r!{86kO,{ [˂|g|jR$Y _RPqWl]%k*xhxch\m*g*^GZB Up[6V CgedTf;'KxwsU¶V.8Aېorm97i\Dp# [E=@7P[tV A8$Vf}14Lv}ȱ6> Ƀ[Qo[EDD xCz`b%X4iěa%΅u D` rF6-3lIr'ړ,C话ϭh 8;vJ[8؎P)t|0;a-0"V7m:N#tAԵX%V׏ 9A\ōoַFߔ-^fǾA+$,o]Bƾ*HDkmE88π~I-PH^/pe6ccޯI"0ݿXY2ܧ#d3!w1Av>6[8n7"r4ːb㘏$d_Fws[\Oh;>E(BG`F1] iucNJӷ=\TE2XZqpdI^6^ -?5?6.L>'HsA;Q7tk&ж/c$95V ߮3:_k e] # Xmde $ڤ15> JTjYCGmvܭh K>5hyNX46M5-qRd>d IZCÝ?\Tf]J牭2ED_8hYYbT7oԺ#Bc 0[cZlAZ9Aj L[]4 ѥRY3gZi jXw@diW]\47Գi.$zTb{3SIqȲ.+8 ,~_ DuzR,#( HF<("='RFmvOnB c4W] OazW!9 dFV ( zcMouN7W;ʹ]yUӃ-Pm*!hyWq|=Kn=e3i@A5ܮ3%X հPK b+NFy gwW')QFҬ"< Cٯ G;MІ]WǸ ġ6|qm{3IrE>zn0W~[>.s2| DžI ի"' -bHA ~4> kІEC`-axe[K:;S?.#On|ei!S>i޾Œj"[ka $K$Km&3 3qm:e u{u |qkTZ,FN~|WZ2ːRV(+f!oԖ@nfȊZ}e!c'!=_ ~PFdq 4o26i}Mܴ$~}Ȳ-I.4۝"$!x؅ރI͗O\a̒7'' kh =Hͺi\xL4L -󠜸2J>nLbc/AŽخK:=ڂA6B&]eݮq]R*i}ͻy#y &5x~emd:6,͑ҁG8i\#Q}4g%OA܁Nb6IR}ϸ VF[As޳@mP &cA˭<}/ZmN~!VWK9Nr#K?jFxT68 <~iB' 5X!PwQ~1%u3@q0Ϧ·v0W+kI6h+%Ĝ^%-:dH΃Cn/',g#&GIŷ$qmėU˦'d/MuV/"篬Qybp=[% 7;aL^kJ㑟XV@?u Ñm]mVZ%B{0;PK45۴ŞQi (AQF܃S֘sRm,{QQ$`2?Q^?;dF@Dm)I(*% zaA\iˋi;@$ xT6]GA<\cǞ$vq3[Y2ַ9DtP?5q`m{W3][.V۝dO"09z zs)S\d򡦐r}qiUm7ų˱ Zr-4:]aF',ki(Jl@ݥH4pC<݀R I7]CR@u>~:QޔiJP)JP*y$-9҃LޞT$ZGh{'+aJ0k$*E[TV4#=R"Lj VI%dHPޱeҒ0h9vR !+[|ù_dB:O (+n>F2O';֖eKX鑝(8&md.c+%?Pb81ҋ%Fˌd5>2Qֵls>i|Ұrk]`.s4KGBQ²̮(]'oKmy8ۣG|a}q]驲{vWxg4wwZJq7Y*v6e6QŌyuu3q^=DmknĹSnh'$F2WWha5=I3 &=+Oh4;w + g HY#MS9>2jEtVdG;YPshZ]hK-$jBK h4;WVj1k-2~sAͭ[|lj&4;cS(֞Uڳ^Lk|W

g~Օg{,Iĸ";HJj5NAMsMYW˄/mqPnFdb6Y[dsB'P} *2c}) ^.^"ͳPHOOɜpLuڗߺj,d}1,i'2ovx-%uƲD 7+_mqYc Qi.xPh-Qԗ\=6j36Ԅy%fT\WLB\niu#FuЁ#>B' 5.jܨW OW!>pP*ManZ .]01텯n(01u.4-=pf6}nĕ6*#΅kiBAg'` 5/!mBItYq֢TO&au ̾Pu8ZNVNEv4Q!MкeԤ8=mb[Lv(18UԿmU-[C֬{eq>#mEx-I Jz_Svx}OUl!j\+ܠeK[a$m]ĜTYq#K/#N˟!W'RqSˎBB v'| #*nGNMEe O"Ϝ֧M9cJu^]5c[S F"CNgB.魗vuC)w&$B0҃|VPA9]Q]tvՒeXb"4ҭ` #dgS|bpE'&VGP4[tY{ū(m0@/f|_ ҽsӓÚaRqN07ug5_3 Q$:&`e|^v$vk:cP:rPFooxȴ0BN>$qwʒNY!9s)>@} ܷ܁yPOl {1\) 6 9[ܝWd(wgsFupxƣ5 n͖zf<^@70w,׼nGUIS 88(:.;nJ Z=,2B>x..uŔJfjZ.scJ=-}>NFQrHPO4x76,Vpј$;8l|>ĸvձ].N\)K\Ԍ490P2kEk.]Y v }#~.;WzwVeFJpo)jD?mGP!:~3Dn hlEN`P٩aoHiwB侃+`f95:vtq$x|,nw?tҰD-;ejF}I~t5x;:Mqn\[ &OmVT竊Fh=MDEdoDF3i}hs.f;X Vgަ-㈼fm:ۙDmL[N}k$x*i w,b1%wYsU \&N΀2_ֵ_B{̍]<> ƺsKoN\tM۶{)%ΊßXI+ =/:OLs<+y=u(#5*6`N$:/^|eD̴1`=&bFEZP#ry"Kϻņ[;c [@Rsگmro1mcS(9< A[o0I S(3AuɳZ=Y-ˎuSdJ7$P^-k[Ԗ>ێC)P]?CjUMNU:02zy(Bʆ Guћ;msqHq!|g/C5hS,[С:ˎl ;HrÎ=j*b\_CL7^ "w ۤ~-CG9(;`6Θ( A,B2j nWu&f޲-|hGzRF@HZ[Spvco/=moDWHbQ$.ྌ[%תp/ٺc?+ֶ[ٳ`7!.9%o8.#{:SJر*MȗyQאָ9+9 LW@f\rӋFհjCߣFI gj v"Ay-; ;g"r!=OJ0^ a} G'5t$r6J; 21U%-(>"=?nc$F3¢X-ԗ}9񭥾ue$q'V@`R rCc`1¦vJon*/iqٝᄬsOL ʂJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJV&2z&=wiNBnR@u{@)A1Vzn<*{䶐J q Ph'#:!s7IZV,tO|TV{\;2Vx_Wm Jy.v34% uVP|va}յ;FqsyHβfuS.YnXc#һjB0zv8 juZ/nQehjkՅ!}m|;Z-KM!ram:Px-H\i 0+h8 7- Mv,wM|@s.rEޣspLNiŸjEnD3 HA^v 6'Ik˫y X9@;}I Ɖ~)/ɑ#n,qޥH/[R-J^a7#s?a0g`3,nV 0FY A@llQ+;kztzWf|F6vpI[Ɲ%o+m,x :v=.Hp\^!n8J{9;wą|2'F{Rd A[m?l&yj`218s5/Whw݁() ܺ†G$Y>>ԑGvLX+@y`g}.~!By:{NYGFb*.B+^rcO>:n,sFKb4";A[C3TwڱQϙ8EFǹ';fj#Y}`$ 2PP?ov3Zk j1 1|Vy3A::F #~~QkY)r"k˶qe| cƧK6u%>=yŐCp EӋK. !2uk/px/{rqķ^>r\|P>-UT8m4O ^gPVb=jhƸQawH i ,`@9XAߓ4Vp%%Xy*V5 -ni_TcKf/+ j<Nsm_#ZMt{'`hGIhY:D`h[1C$\5~z⛔1 PS\D+dvRig΄`{JkOܯ %H.vJB öAM%]u`Y(4OUH~]j ܫ-0Lv\1v>ka;t Zs՞!6s"edzKE|IA-]Zr$x"d8!QtXq#nd@+NJf3IPZp?A$89x *nB90` 0rJu $v#(6md8(nmtGCb-N9۸G 'LyyX$fp9e.g=zT ^$rUP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP*)!$UU+ ZJT2Pr,{1n.2PfpK05eQb׌֎ۋ[.2r+Iهeıbz/MX( Hw=wwx.mۛ`d@ȫXB pqm썯Ŏ3ԫ+~ұt.|μERq`s{Bƒ ػ]Iq2Z%ΓAq8F=QUugR^:}pk!?XKrZ]G:Z~5rfyۛ*!{>;n(7PXOMX$Gm}q 5њ]7;dV<+ZB%59Ϡ+q]Q2]8P $ l?~uVHmJ"{~V-f^$ 5;+aϑFj`x-u* Q76uv֧H a8$ j~ͳڮEqD- q =MF^ezk[HV,v0RvUzjiK%CjzV+}#ܔ8;DFT_OkOh@f"PՓS16yq”B@J̍SN7nh8}4'uITB΁T@@ 9qD&1Ca,GZ9m6ֹmy_GĚV傁~%Me:|[<or:\J:H# `wbxmҚrd".VGgz",(8XqdO;v yy0<4D6nrY%deԚ KT YpY@s*~+#(ob{ 2?L_; vlcs92;?ƶᖖX=M-`'#¤#| }jM-B}sǰyȸp/;:]Ф?1:ˆJ;)9AZotHsw yAs|&h(@od?@Q$v0ǽQo&&4R#|(3a@pGpH;bj6]=p-17"TNZu ,z9:R|[oijXqe|_neo,deeMFf 7J.#ad6zi溈RҐ tr;w>4!GhD'R;H%(-8؊Ƶp$(d3[!JRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRZ@yNշڂ$ZtSY";m9rd"GM<GjcȆ!֐AMi8mZ k.92^2Bw!  md6-kpr;HYqҿ"ڻ|8ۋ$!݅yH(8li-ڣ@_Zb#s`;gkYz}ɝX%|tl221ARfh!BimR0Ƕ;zWEƸ9ʹDp砬ˌRJR]mn9Hp7'oP5%lt>-19>~/rmݫ-3ˌ}y@=5ڶ(H?h;U U_Prwϭmƛ89ik},18{,q7#SO?h܃`{oY[I-ucWKL$=Σ;ΫKCM8PT).<[G? /EBrƲC=G O|x汜%xl2l~h(kѓx:C|u]PF u+mIxVz Ed򕣦 j;fzG"2FClo!@e ($-Vj"s-.{>x"u#8zV#pU!Ԡ%mk:S -Hd*Ne9Θ8>& uL~$~kἬ&Ol!us65mPm؆([U!y@ Wy;u zc7nJ ; W+"ç%\ljR9ZZl0 l |^όִͅoQk:tQ_W]ҩpbksRB};].Z<!ñdž'䣠25|}Mu_qiKӜ=뿩)P Ac~4ʈoBu!i=#b+*m m !) U)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP)JP*%+PUT~oyk[[QX¶ZtŹ{fAr R'#HEvQ}pX$u=ьZ w9 U Pg܅-OpG݋}WAOt_S9; lGd? ,aDaA-(Y^$Y"`yԆ6JqAi7(]Fտm 5h99$0~%L u" 5(m% daUҔ R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RJRJRJRJRJRJRJRJRX!2p|*;8ψ8$oqSzб'44tvqdq=jc"܇0z՟NEAVV(!D`aU[a<횒nH!BȨގY&ʵASvF8>o֮).{7+GΡ&}vtvt~S*/<‚ k!-)kPHnC(K.WW:k$ `Wfې՚"\.H6#P禲ӀMUk=/zj|nvܘ"L>VZ:pQiRY&M -^t!ţ(qmg" H\9-{<3{`v Uv5D[k.B}[XA%j[qڍETnzlmZ6mb?"sl+ֱ=:& c_5u:V)wX6v]IjAqedr?XýN5;-. ePnSe w r9Nq?Qfs.&&rRcɸ\z|g%!~ĝ4x0S\.8]yd7^w8[I(~5*.1LSiKs. 7ﲁAY#\io=fސ{]1M mFQ|9P$ ^bd{TMmRqIqh#/ 滤^':"m2[뗋]M$}`An╹3pAbE9y:J$cp}c s69O^Ԋ1sqٕ!\h3o < k SIk >[F`QYIpCrCuo'<ÝﱬYOqz4_eM_2drt99qϬAR)>'WqVr!NL6#HWR%ٗf\5xr rDŞt'*ͧi۔ۭvШр!@bZ&ƥħbm e%@1翞.XCeL}5wL‘&.VQ%ϰv8ύYt=rwA71Ȅn?|13#j.L[^gfl)[a6>NvGy{Z0OǶ]L1+Ҝ=6C!aƒ c}=FWuokMЛ&SH/9@}2kminѝ?nɒ}kЦSJPP> endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 27 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 28 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 29 0 R >> endobj 29 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2234 >> stream xXێ8}`<eCLd' C#DܖH1@|ɞ$_h%d.N*Qv}暥0/"%9cx`Un#w;1XgR%]]ޖ<2]FΘLح5LZu{&32mK^WS iF,*[kVctĕJe^55U@<[AmRc+ 4%k=}¸:N$N%N (sQ@5εRvJrl#ɖ机o[8,@q:!غ߳ưw`2lMQ$|Mƻf^ʊ|Йکn3jM%l9nZ<捸i*IV$!6M#Bڊz];ca+i)74%"W0㍾ )Qk8={x CxM1 (fVq"C0&nD,\gڴJKYlxζm{7>]|4 7 [s $!ʲT}+5}6X j +uҺ!( Jb.!`&I=0J u<"AJ3a_5پzK;7bG }{D؉rHN)MHiB7,e%K;çipҵZK <y!w fP=qH;)/"$hք(y6sD1d))PjRYjK4< ?ꄈ S?ǰ(pTjTdeMkHaÎR!Lߨfu$[s&9:!(rDbՏГxE8<#$Ygr"X癵$Lw0-, zsƚ~ e\<8i}V5=r UO?A^ Z%,۞TFS曡iL6Ә#Bj1%oֲ[JzoJAaRnu+,sB?P% ."1s9[.@ ZilAnF&~.Uc *BSh-ZΚ20T8_Kc%hMWBjd/K0;ɋwקGP#<@IPR5ʯ"E(uPt'5qP8{8s8Er3)uj'b_c@ihz` +`-<-Fb͏hc3H[a"z? rI¯Oa:Й.oe )^yCO,g?;&jDyhDa*%\^$(r3-0}GV?.͸g#1@g*6It1IorF$1dJoHQT ~o ϮźA8\D?& endstream endobj 30 0 obj [28 0 R /Fit] endobj 31 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 32 0 R >> endobj 32 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1745 >> stream xWr7|WǸJΙd|Qb<3 0b_qU-_}@"cUeGs%"I:Wg攗YiыHh$Z;r([[Ց5Ը##S4{}Ov6ߑrMNٯY=t5?(EVjZ6~:5:,'#}VZ(6wj:A+.G+NzljQWE֎;m`Yʼn=%@fG^=yK=m_˗+eԈʹuE"\̰瀩:L+Yɴw 'P1րГH;9g7j;bJ:Q;+$IEY%BZiR̾ůQwr2#9B}ʌ Nwyrovg`=FVX,D:J4Il01vȿtNy{A cLyվnw{0eX%Ldel;i;'5:tS4* 4=GË0o}1\Āӥ4XMjU/.XOa/Z6uiU -A"Ob2-%,fʝm8`G rjgap+dW` V#Ŕ5f)s9!kl1l`m/!yѲD K2jrh[(AZ7SQU*RYn/D޾7{zj؋5W`&9[2n7ެwN W#\6Av| i8`,+&7 n7®qc-<hR\~FbHhшi q 7[;dPrSGvgn$,+_O&Km$aQ'"cY9u/>{iir&.p`+ Krotrjۋ+*,1̳ Cp 8/{9lzF̠קc5r_g1+F$,vP+è-Xc&/2LQEV6 <-`Up[- ):GN"q/_<up @ܸ>x鸯y$nޔ"H 1ms3P I˷Xl(U_~K_KWE/[i~W˳XH]g1>+6w>I K;;ѭ[Bh& <@RѲK,FOo-9C<ɷ[p@xȼec#]^)%{~0: B Ѱwc[٩{8p{o,}r[)| #npXwD #G ;.B^zJJ&faa3DIFǟޜK[J~!?tE53.8#OuMJ+όODe-R|E=O~x{'z1=|s:+_u$?EAlq5H瀲l3,^f 58D˔ځ+w J(aDM 9ҩz)4=؁2 x#.d_`F?0._y/ӓd ʏعBDh9 1nY*tgl%a;~ 2+8e|S ,* endstream endobj 33 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 34 0 R >> endobj 34 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 374 >> stream xQn@W̱=tݷmU[I< 5FҏE$K{yNa{(.R GCKdP2f芑ܷLL,P0h׷#pK`e>)W+&ÜhNH Uk 8u@') ]X޼L'Lt`1]!cZx`jL|a+ϛbk`GgƗ<ܙS*sIahh"^N[Bo4v$NJs'3;2m3bMJZhWKׄMToH^|M1w>ӕ,Jtj\ؕML&}idWng0JM4M endstream endobj 35 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 37 0 R 39 0 R ] /Contents 36 0 R >> endobj 36 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1685 >> stream xXے8}+U[UYc0 slMRRFGa"q1'IK.Ų@!T8$>鿆A2;kS)3|;8^!S<.|\)(m 'S&=J7rIf8OB"q<(Gib'ZB-D:Qvl172opU%nŌ`b\ΣH&,ՙtd{,r(j972L3 TUQ-%((,Zó<(9_ Q QRB~kx6]p^a %I3ˎ! {QHǗA}\*X"?0ig}kب5Pˆ 4PDsbH϶=;CIB#~OP8pVɔuQT$R0te[Z ?z)wahE )3JUK^(Jb 7kZ,$KRvgҟat  ;.ŋQ;Tx0R,32BvbBq겂A@r%rtEc@_o LUe\I<np$4eaH ۡ\@Vfr؊ba3~t YCָ`3~`92Ez !,KE]@ֽd3~ R1k\IcmH)f((02<poA%3vkQP)JvnQ]$r%|)\$Yrm=8GO@)f /La"c* I}l!u[VV}vOԽum?TΏ;H<*ePF]v3;H߀,; d+0Z*lQ>ce WfGǍvAQ1<6C 9 c$ٺޗ۟W 9u܃)*װA+BlN|sηG\xz߽])}%_li1kf'*V̓%1RunjD)w }ӌ endstream endobj 37 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 38 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 190.3280 757.8374 330.0440 770.0474 ] >> endobj 38 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:thahoketoteh@ntk.com) >> endobj 39 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 40 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 261.7520 731.1854 447.4880 743.3954 ] >> endobj 40 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (mailto:kahentinetha2@protonmail.com) >> endobj 41 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 42 0 R >> endobj 42 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1273 >> stream xWr"7}+T1ܟX 6`H9}2@yk6_Ypܓednt1[:͏8g`\_ !HX }<:pvjj.GMBR EMQV% 7ta.2eVGs2r;A2"KDj>kd.+$dȣv c 9p|!Ei5T20UY g#[ۭ4x|JJb 5K!o4<΢HVdZU`X )H$oh)qkH 8(2pRol5k-7N>5\⽡PØE)E NT(Gn6uar`|(g^@уBnR,: ebPZY -R}0c>磻1Lz9N{5.`*ϊ&HS<6jX\U2K u$`O2v-\ Δ((eqBv}R+*gX)c:Sp2.HJn SMs%x,I"E- v *Q:Tu3l6<<FFR%lHn}|>M(cS<Pˢ/%2 guVze08 eUtݗG#zs<8 rD% E]SnHUnm ̶KO/U&k}wwaEa?IƕFV)~)+SH 9,(FZփ#P2U`-jz@f8fDѓ~̇1/1SYȕ$;/XnN 69qϟSCkgV\cyr endstream endobj xref 0 43 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000478 00000 n 0000000515 00000 n 0000000664 00000 n 0000000793 00000 n 0000001821 00000 n 0000001930 00000 n 0000002038 00000 n 0000002146 00000 n 0000002259 00000 n 0000002379 00000 n 0000002495 00000 n 0000002628 00000 n 0000002763 00000 n 0000006062 00000 n 0000015561 00000 n 0000016387 00000 n 0000016416 00000 n 0000016549 00000 n 0000016748 00000 n 0000061211 00000 n 0000061268 00000 n 0000061325 00000 n 0000061384 00000 n 0000061443 00000 n 0000061472 00000 n 0000061577 00000 n 0000063885 00000 n 0000063915 00000 n 0000064020 00000 n 0000065839 00000 n 0000065944 00000 n 0000066391 00000 n 0000066522 00000 n 0000068281 00000 n 0000068415 00000 n 0000068494 00000 n 0000068628 00000 n 0000068715 00000 n 0000068820 00000 n trailer << /Size 43 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[<465f771c2986dfd9685e3f6b190c000d><465f771c2986dfd9685e3f6b190c000d>] >> startxref 70167 %%EOF Mohawk Nation News | News and Articles by kahntineta, Mohawk Nation News Publisher | Page 18

Mohawk Nation News

News and Articles by kahntineta, Mohawk Nation News Publisher

Mohawk Nation News

CHILD REJECTED FROM INDIGENOUS GAMES FOR REFUSING COVID-19 VACCINATION

Posted on by

 

Please post & distribute.

 

 

MNN. July 22, 2023. Kahionhatatie Cree 13, an Onkwehonwe from the Kanienkehaka territory of Kahnawake, was denied access to play with her soccer team “Eastern Door and the North”, at the North American Indigenous Games in Halifax this week. She trained all year, then a provision was made that athletes required a COVID19 vaccination upon registration in December. I submitted a letter for exemption based on our traditional standing. At 10pm on July 22, six hours before her bus was to depart to Halifax,  Jessie Messier, phoned me informing me that my daughter could not go to the games and if she did she would be given a bus ticket and sent home. She then apologized.

When I got the call, I was in Listigui meeting with Indigenous peoples from the surrounding regions of Gespe’gawa’gi. I was heartbroken for her. The time and effort she put into her training and team building was deflated. The excitement for her long awaited, first solo trip with her teammates was crushed. I could not be there to comfort her nor break it to her father, Garrett Cree, who volunteers ALL his free time to kids in sport. we were angry.

The Mi’gmaq at the meeting were in complete disbelief. They reached out and made statements to whomever they could contact. One person stated that North American Indigenous Games is one of the calls to action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Another said that the vaccine is no longer mandated. Many thought it was disrespectful to not honor our uses of our medicines. Most were disappointed that they would do this to a child.

The Health Services Manager who called and told me of my daughter’s ineligibility said that it was decided that day in a Halifax court. Lawyers spent five hours pleading for an emergency injunction.

The dorm would not accommodate her, Dal.ca/summerhousing. even though there is no vaccine mandate requirement there.

The job and volunteer positions posted on the NAIG 2023 website listed no vaccine requirements. 

The HALIFAX Jazz Festival taking place now until Sunday, July 16th showed NO VACCINE MANDATE requirement.

What does Fiona Fitzpatrick Parsons have to say about this fact denying my daughter a right to take part in NAIG?

Was the board involved in this decision? What were their thoughts?

Who are these games really for?

Is NAIG helping the colonial institutions of Canada to continue to deny the existence of the only true natural people of turtle island and our ways?  

What was the reason behind Judge Peter Rosinski’s decision to deny the injunction?

Was she singled out? By whom?

My daughter and my people are not invisible. We need answers! 

When I returned to Kahnawake, I spoke to my family for guidance. I was reminded that  I am Kahnistensera and my duty is to protect and care for my children. She is ALL children.

Kwe’ti:io – Kahnistensera

Deep Purple said it right with “Sweet Child in Time”:

Sweet child in timeYou’ll see the lineThe line that’s drawn betweenGood and badSee the blind manShooting at the worldBullets flyingOh, taking tollIf you’ve been badOh, Lord, I bet you haveAnd you’ve not been hitOh, by flying leadYou’d better close your eyesOhBow your headWait for the ricochet
Sweet child in timeYou’ll see the lineThe line that’s drawn betweenGood and badSee the blind manShooting at the worldBullets flyingOh, taking tollIf you’ve been badLord, I bet you haveAnd you’ve not been hitOh, by flying leadYou’d better close your eyesOhBow your headWait for the ricochet
Source: LyricFind

 

Pierre Trudeau get’s booed at NAIG.

https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/justin-trudeau-booed-during-opening-remarks-at-north-american-indigenous-games

MNN Mohawk Nation News 

kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

Box 991, kahnawake, quebec canada J0L 1B0

FRANCIS BOOTS, WAR CHIEF OF THE MOHAWKS, DIES

Posted on by

Please post & distribute.

MNN. July 8, 2023. Ayonwaehs – War Chief of the Mohawks, Ateronhiatakon – Francis Boots, Snipe Clan, 73, peacefully passed away on July 5th, 2023. He will be presented at the Kanienkehaka Kaianerehkowa Kanonsesne [longhouse] located at 570 Route 37 in Akweswasne, starting on Tuesday, July 11, 2023 at 2pm, until the funeral service on Thursday, July 13, 2023 at 10:00 am. Burial will take place at the Jocks Cemetery on 136B Jock Road in Akwesasne [NYS]. Funeral arrangements are with Donaldson’s Funeral Home. Donations can be made to the Kanienkehaka Kaianerehkowa Kanonsesne. 

He was born October 27, 1948 at the home of his maternal grandparents Katie and Paul Caldwell. He grew up on Cornwall Island of Akwesasne. He married Lisa Thomas, and was later in a relationship with Margie Marquis. He is survived by his children, Kawenniiosta (Joe), Teioronhiate (Crystal), Mandaque, Sohahiio, Karatohon (Cheryl), Konwanietawi (Zane), his grandchildren, Kai, Nora, Reese, Lita Jane, Odessa, Mskwaa-desiinh, Cala and Kanerahtine. He is survived by his siblings, John, Diane, Harvey, Anna, Yvonne, Jake, Emily and many nieces, nephews and cousins. He was predeceased by his siblings, Peter, James (Julia), Joseph (Barbara), Catherine-Lena (Ray), Margaret (Peter), Elizabeth-Betty (Carl), Fredrick, Richard, Angus (Harriet) and Stephen (Beverly) and in-laws, Harriet, Patricia and Beverly.

Ateronhiatakon, attended Cornwall Island Day School, East Front Public School, St. Lawrence High School and Mater Dei College. In the 1960’s he travelled with the “White Roots of Peace”. He was always prepared at a momen’t notice to help the people. He shared his vast knowledge and experience, teaching our language, and officiating ceremonies. He was a true gift to the people. His kindness and his way of communicating made everyone comfortable, even in uneasy situations.

Francis honored all his teachers, people of the Confederacy, elders and community members with whom he shared his deep knowledge of our traditional ways. 

Aterionhiatakon was always optimistic, “I’m confident that we will survive. In the future I believe that we will not allow our way of life to be tampered with by the colonial powers. The settler peoples have got to understand they too have these instructions to be kind to Mother Earth, to be kind to the rivers, to be kind to the trees and all life. They seem to have forgotten that, and that’s where the conflict is. They too have to come home now. From”The Mohawk Warrior Society – A Handbook on Sovereignty and Survival, Louis Karoniaktajeh Hall”.

OFFICIAL NOTICE OF CEREMONIAL BURIAL OF A WAR CHIEF:

https://mail.proton.me/u/1/inbox/UibxM8b94JsYKQfaknMXdZzqs4lF2dir_tb_Yex8amyg0683xo61hrv_D_zeZVpbwR1PfWS3Ry8wEsIQDeiODQ==

Aterionhiatakon was a great aserakowa whose role at all times is to maintain the peace. Another great Mohawk, Robbie Robertson has something to say about Francis:

The general rode for sixteen daysThe horses were thirsty and tiredOn the trail of a renegade chiefOne he’d come to admireThe soldiers hid behind the hillsThat surrounded the villageAnd he rode down to warn the chiefThey’d come to conquer and pillage
Lay down your armsLay down your spearThe chief’s eyes were sadBut showed no sign of fear
It is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)Oh my children dry your eyesIt is a good day to die
And he spoke of the days before the white man cameWith his guns and whiskyHe told of a time long agoBefore what you call historyThe general couldn’t believe his wordsNor the look on his faceBut he knew these people would rather dieThen have to live in this disgrace
What law have I brokenWhat wrong have I doneThat makes you want to bury meUpon this trail of blood
It is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)Oh my children don’t you cryIt is a good day to die
We cared for the land and the land cared for usAnd that’s the way it’s always beenNever asked for more never asked too muchAnd now you tell me this is the end
I laid down my weaponI laid down my bowNow you want to drive me outWith no place left to go
It is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)Oh my children don’t you cryIt is a good day to die (It is a good day to die)
And he turned to his people and said dry your eyesWe’ve been blessed and we are thankfulRaise your voices to the skyIt is a good day to die
Oh my children don’t you cry (don’t you cry)Dry your eyesRaise your voice up to the skyIt is a good day to die

Contact.  kanonsesneh@gmail.com

Mohawk Nation News. kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

TWO ROW TIMES: “AND SO THE PEOPLE ARE AFRAID”

Posted on by

 

Please post & distribute.

 

MNN. Wed. July 5, 2023. This is a discussion with the men’s fire about standing up to the HCCC [Haudenosaunee Council of Chiefs] and HDI [Haudenosaunee Development Insttute] which are private incorporated companies. This is the intervention by the men’s fire against HDI and HCCC to settle all the Ontario and Canada land claims by Canada. They did not ask the people if they could do this because they know all the land is not for sale. The onkwehonweh [natural people of creation] have been given all the land of Turtle Island. The people discussed the responsibilities under the kaiaerekowa of each and every one of us.  

How the corporation system is suppose to work!

https://tworowtimes.com/editorial/and-so-the-people-are-afraid-a-discussion-with-the-mens-fire-about-standing-up-to-the-hccc-and-hdi/

The Weather Girls are giving us some insight into the coming storms on the horizon:

For more information on the court case see :  MohawkMothers.ca

Contact: thahoketoteh@ntk.com MNN Court Correspondence, box 991, kahnawake quebec canada

kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

MCGILL U. URGED TO RESPECT INDIGENOUS HUMAN REMAINS

Posted on by

 

PLEASE POST & DISTRIBUTE.

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

____________For immediate publication______________

MNN. July 4, 2023,

Following the recent discovery of the scent of human remains by Historic Human Remains Detection Dogs (HHRDD) on the grounds of the old Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, the Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnistensera (Mohawk Mothers) appeal to McGill University and the Government of Quebec to apply the same precautions for protecting potential remains on other similar sites. “It is our understanding that several other institutions in Quebec may contain unmarked graves of our children, not only in Indian Residential Schools or hospitals, but also in former sanatoria, orphanages and correctional homes,” said Kwetiio, one of the Mohawk Mothers.

The Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnistensera have obtained the first injunction ever granted to self-represented Indigenous people on October 27th, 2022, halting excavation work for McGill’s “New Vic” Project in the former Royal Victoria Hospital to search for unmarked graves following the testimonies of survivors of the MK-Ultra psychiatric experiments on mind control. During the hearing, McGill University and the Société québécoise des infrastructures (SQI) had started excavating the very same area where the dogs now found human remains, declaring that nothing had been found by archaeologists and that the New Vic construction project could begin.

According to the Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnistensera, it is very likely that the human remains would have been destroyed by construction work if they did not intervene in court, despite lacking resources and legal assistance. “We should not have to go to court for this. Taxpayer money should not be spent on litigation against survivors and their family members who want to identify, protect and investigate the unmarked graves of victims of medical experiments”, says Mohawk Mother Kahentinetha, “they should collaborate from the onset to treat human remains with respect as responsible institutions would do”.

The human remains were independently detected by three separate HHRDD handled by Kim Cooper, of the Ottawa Valley Search and Rescue Dog Association, on June 9, 2023, following a lengthy court process which led to a Settlement Agreement being homologated by the Superior Court of Quebec on April 20, 2023. Kimberly Murray, the Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burials Sites associated with Indian Residential Schools, who intervened in the court proceedings, noted in her recently released Interim Report that “There is a need to expand the scope of research beyond Indian Residential School sites. … Current investigations are beginning to reveal how the systems and patterns of colonial violence that existed in the Indian Residential School system extended to [other] associated institutions. …

Understanding the full scope of the forced transfer of children from one institution to the next and the conditions that led to their deaths will require significant time, funding, research, and long-term commitment to finding the truth.” The Mohawk Mothers urge McGill University and the McGill University Health Center to pause excavation work and large-scale renovation plans for hospitals and medical research centers who may contain the graves of Indigenous and non-Indigenous children as test subjects in the past. This includes not only the grounds of the Royal Victoria Hospital and the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, but also its main campus in downtown Montreal, where Iroquoian Longhouses and gravesites were repeatedly discovered, including at the intersection of Peel and Sherbrooke streets in 2018.

On June 30th, 2023, the day following a court date where the HHRDD discovery was discussed, the Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnistensera were shocked to learn that McGill University had launched large-scale archaeological inventories next to the McLennan Library. McGill had not informed the Kahnistensera even though they had repeatedly expressed their vested interest in protecting the remains of their ancestors buried under the university in court. McGill University did not express whether Indigenous monitors and specialists in human burials were present at the archaeological site.

Regarding the more recent remains of medical experiments, the Mohawk Mothers are concerned that Quebec is not taking its responsibility regarding the widespread abuse of both Indigenous and non-Indigenous children such as the Duplessis Orphans in the past century. The Mohawk Mothers recently asked the Quebec government and the CIUSSS to halt the sale of the Hôpital de la Miséricorde, a former house for unwed mothers, to investigate the probability that it contains human remains; a meeting with the CIUSSS to discuss the demand will take place in Kahnawake on July 6th, 2023. “But we can’t run after the government all the time to make sure none of these sites where medical cruelty happened get desecrated or sold to get rid of them and the terrible evidence of the past they contain, says Kahentinetha.

According to the Kahnistensera, the same type of agreement and investigation that resulted from the Royal Victoria Hospital Court Case should be followed in all other similar sites. In particular, the institutions that should be investigated and protected can be found in both the list of sites that Indigenous people requested to be included in the settlement process for Residential Schools, and that were not accepted because they were not schools operated by the Federal government, and in lists of orphanages, psychiatric wards and institutions attended by Duplessis Orphans (see attached documents). Approximately 200 institutions may be concerned. According to anthropologist Philippe Blouin, who accompanies the Mohawk Mothers in court, there was widespread abuse of children in Quebec until the late 1960’s, and strong connections between the treatment of Indigenous children and Duplessis Orphans must be investigated to help survivors find closure while it is still time.

Mohawk Mothers kindly remind you to keep your promises.

The Government of Canada should also follow suit with hospitals under Federal custody in Quebec, including the Parc Savard Indian Hospital and the veterans’ hospitals in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue and on Queen May Road in Montreal. Finally, the Kahnistensera insist that respecting human remains is an issue of public interest and that proper capacity funding must be provided to Indigenous investigators seeking to protect burial sites. The Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnistensera (Mohawk Mothers) is a Kahnawake-based group that helps Indigenous women accomplish their traditional cultural duty as caretakers of the land, to protect all life, including their children and ancestors. They have been engaged in a legal challenge with promoters of the New Vic project to stall future excavation of the former Royal Victoria Hospital site until a proper archaeological investigation is conducted, using the traditional protocols of the Kaianere’kó:wa (Great Peace). https://www.mohawkmothers.ca/ Contact for press: kahnistensera@riseup.net Kahnawake, P.O. Box 991

Mohawk Robbie Robertson of the Band could have been writing about the perils of Mount Royal:

When I get off of this mountainYou know where I wanna go?Straight down the Mississippi RiverTo the Gulf of MexicoTo Lake Charles, LouisianaLittle Bessie, girl that I once knewAnd she told me just to come on byIf there’s anything she could do
Up on Cripple Creek, she sends meIf I spring a leak, she mends meI don’t have to speak, she defends meA drunkard’s dream if I ever did see one . . . .
The Band "Up On Cripple Creek" on The Ed Sullivan Show

Kahnistensera Press Release July 4 2023

List institutions – 1

List institutions – 2

List institutions – 3

For updates see MohawkMothers.ca  Court Correspondent Thahoketoteh@Ntk.com

Box 911, kahnawake quebec canada J0L 1B0   kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

For updates, see MohawkMothers.ca

EVERY DOG MUST HAVE HIS DAY

Posted on by

Please post & distribute.

MNN. June 30, 2023. 

It was revealed in Montreal court on June 29 2023 that three well trained cadaver dogs identified the older of human remains at the Hersey Building of the Royal Victoria Hospital of McGill University. Last October the province of Quebec and McGill University insisted that “there were no signs of remains”. On June 9, 2023, the historic human remains detection dog team executed techniques under the “Settlement Agreement” and found remains.  

The reason the kahnistensera Mohawk Mothers went into this colonial court system using their own traditional way was to make the defendants accountable to their own laws and actions. Judge Moore made an order to find the remains of the children buried on the grounds of McGill university before building the mass Mount Royal renovation. The problem is the defendants disregarded the kahnisteneras and survivor warning that the site contained human remains. and started building their project violating the respect for human remains.  The rule of law does not seem to be for everybody in Canada.. Their own corporations, provincial governments and institutions can pick and chose when to follow the rule of law. The autocracy does whatever they want without consequences, while others are expected to follow them. Our concern is for our children and our sacred land. and accountability. Their remains could be buried anywhere on Mount Royal. Our children want to continue their final journey and not to continue to be violated. On June 30, 2023 the defendants of the Royal Vic Project advertised in the media that they [representing the perpetrators of the crimes] are going to carry out the investigations to which all parties agreed would be indigenous led. The kahnistenser have not been informed about this and wonder why.

Stonewall Jackson, the great predictor, sees what’s coming when he sings about “Waterloo”: 

Waterloo WaterlooWhere will you meet your Waterloo?Every puppy has his dayEverybody has to payEverybody has to meet his Waterloo
Now old AdamWas the first in historyWith an appleHe was tempted and deceivedJust for spiteThe devil made him take a biteAnd that’s where old AdamMet his Waterloo
Waterloo Waterloo . . . 
Little General Napoleon of FranceTried to conquer the worldBut lost his pantsMet defeatKnown as Bonaparte’s RetreatAnd that’s when NapoleonMet his Waterloo

READ THE MEDIA COVERAGE OF COURT HEARING 6/29/23:

In English

https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/search-dogs-find-evidence-of-human-remains-at-site-of-montreal-s-old-royal-victoria-hospital-1.6462031

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/royal-vic-bodies-evidence-found-dogs-search-1.6892583

https://globalnews.ca/video/9802905/search-dogs-detect-evidence-of-human-remains-near-montreals-old-royal-victoria-hospital/

https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/cadaver-dogs-sniff-out-potential-human-remains-near-old-royal-victoria-hospital-site/

In French

https://journalmetro.com/actualites/3112781/il-y-a-vraiment-des-restes-humains-surement-autochtones-en-plein-coeur-de-montreal/

https://ici.radio-canada.ca/espaces-autochtones/1992382/meres-mohawks-cour-superieure-fouille-mcgill

—————————————————————–

MNN Court Correspondent thahoketoteh@ntk.com 

kahentinetha2@protonmail.mohawknationnews.com 

box 991, kahnawake Que. Canada J0L 1B0

NEW/OLD BAND COUNCIL HUSTLE

Posted on by

Please post & distribute

MNN. June 27,  2023.

Here’s how it goes. A band council entity is set up. They offer to help their people. Somebody or a community group get some monies to “benefit the community”, but the band council or its nominee own all the assets from it and can tell us what we can or cannot do. The band council and its entities use our funds to ingratiate,  enrich themselves, get into conflict of interest situations and possible fraud.

Remember, the band councils are corporate agents of Canada that were set up on Oct. 25, 1924 to help Canada take and control our land and resources.

                            Said the onkwehonweh to the canadien!

For example, an incorporated community association [the band council] invites a so called non-profit society in to build a community hall for the people. In the end it benefits mostly them and Canada, not the people.

The meeting is held at a band council building. The main host is a guy who works for the band council, who is directly involved with the process. Canada and the provinces have millions of dollars in program funds they offer to support projects they deem will ‘benefit’ the community!  

As a part of the band council corporate apparatus, the  nominee employee helps push the grant application forward. He gets their documents together and registers them to be a not-for-profit society in order to receive the funds.

The host suggests they build a structure that would cost $500,000. There will be taxes for each household because this incorporated association is no longer indigenous. 

The mentor asks for $300,000 for the logs; $800,000 for the lock up; then another $200,000 for the construction of the building, then transportation and putting it together on the site, plus expenses to hook up the water, electricity, and sewage. If they do not get the initial grant, then the costs for the project somehow rise to $1.5. to $2 million which has to be borrowed by the villagers.  In most cases most of these enterprises are not needed.

When the mentor, on behalf of the association gets the grant, he owns and leases it to the society for $1 a year. The purpose is not to benefit the community as mostly they never see the money. 

 Public funds are being used to enrich the corporate non-native band council entity. Out of the $1.5 million or more granted or loaned, the building costs $500,000 and who knows where the rest goes.

The band council cannot be part of any community since they are a foreign for-profit crown corporation.  The employee/mentor dupes the people. 

The conflict of interest is because the band council employee cannot have anything from this grant application process for himself.  It was his idea and he has been working with his ‘band council superiors’ to push this project  through.

The Supreme Court [Beverly McLachlan] unanimously ruled that the tsilhqot’in does have a claim of 750 sq. Km [680 sq. mi.] of land. This decision is a precedent for all turtle island.

The colonial Supreme Court held that aboriginal title constitutes a beneficial interest in the land, the underlying control of which is retained by the Crown. Why? We are caretakers of turtle island. Indigenous people are sovereign and have all duties and  responsibilities to decide everything. Also, to proactively use and manage the land, including its natural resources. But the foreign entity, the Crown, gave themselves the right to override aboriginal title in the so called “public interest”!!

This scam is practiced on every native until all our land is completely taken from us. Everything the intruders do is void as no land can be conveyed. A foreign for-profit private crown corporation does not have any right to deal with the “general public”, including band councils. A private company can only deal with their own employees, property and dependants. “Public” funds are used to enrich themselves by requisitioning this legitimate native property without using their own assets to do it. In fact, the funds could be coming from our “Indian Trust Funds”.

The band councils work dilligently for Canada. 

Sections 35/52 of the Constitution Act of Canada 1982 and its band councils do not exist according to our way. Original people are caretakers and sovereigns of all turtle island for all future generations. The Crown has no claim on anything.

This is a new way to genocide us by “reconciliation ” with Canada through forced citizenship without physical slaughter as they did in the past.

Rumormillnews 224893 CGI’S empyyreal:CRD in Sook BC, Canada engaged in money laundering, unjust enrichment and fraud with proof. Sat. 24-Jun2023H

Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs had an insight into the goings on of Indian reservations in Canada in the “The Ballad of Jed Clampett”: 

Come and listen to a story ’bout a man named JedPoor mountaineer barely kept his family fedThen one day he was shooting for some food,And up through the ground come a bubbling crude(Oil that is, black gold, Texas tea)
Well the first thing you know old Jed’s a millionaireKin folk said Jed move away from thereSaid California is the place you oughta beSo they loaded up the truck and they moved to Beverly(Hills that is, swimming pools, movie stars). . .  .

 MNN Court Correspondent thahoketoteh@ntk.com 

Box 991, kahnawake, que. canada MNN kahentinetha2@protonmail.com 

INTERIM REPORT: MISSING CHILDREN & UNMARKED BURIALS

Posted on by

 

 

Please post & distribute.

 

MNN. June 18, 2023. Kimberly Murray BA, LL.B, IPC

“I am honoured to have been entrusted with being the Special Interlocutor… to support the work of Survivors and Indigenous communities to protect, locate, identify, repatriate, and commemorate the children who died while being forced to attend Indian Residential Schools”. 

Kimberly Murray BA, LL.B, IPC

She was appointed for two years as Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burial Sites associated with Indian Residential Schools. She is a member of the Kahnesatake Mohawk Nation.

THIS IS THE PODCAST of Ms. Murray presenting the Interim Report, “Sacred Responsibiility: Searching for the Missing Children & Unmarked Burials”.

Interim report on the search for missing children and unmarked burials | APTN News

THIS IS THE REPORT:

Part 6 of the report begins to lay the foundation for a new Reparations Framework to address the gaps and barriers within Canada’s current legal system, which is ill-equipped to provide accountability and justice for Indigenous Peoples in the face of genocide, colonial violence, and mass human rights violations. It defines an Indigenous-led process and explains why such a process is essential to the search and recovery of the missing children and unmarked burials. It concludes by outlining ten elements of reparations that will form the basis of the Final Report. Summaries are included throughout to illustrate the barriers communities are facing, as well as emerging Indigenous-led practices that have been applied to advance search and recovery work in accordance with Indigenous law and protocols. 

https://osi-bis.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/OSI_InterimReport_June-2023_WEB.pdf

Helen Reddy knows the energy of someone like Kimberly Murray:

I am woman, hear me roarIn numbers too big to ignoreAnd I know too much to go back an’ pretend‘Cause I’ve heard it all beforeAnd I’ve been down there on the floorAnd no one’s ever gonna keep me down again
Yes, I am wiseBut it’s wisdom born of painYes, I’ve paid the priceBut look how much I’ve gainedIf I have to, I can do anythingI am strong (strong)I am invincible (invincible)I am woman
Helen Reddy - I Am Woman (Official 4K Video)
MNN Court Correspondent thahohketoteh@ntx.com 
Mohawk Nation News kahentinetha2@protonmail.com
Box 991 kahnawake quebec J0L 1B0

 

 

INDIGENOUS PEOPLE DEMAND MORITORIUM ON QUEBEC LOGGING

Posted on by

Please post & distribute.

 

MNN. June 21, 2023. 

Indigenous guardians of the ancestral territories of the Innu, Atikamekw and Mohawk are demanding a moratorium on logging in Quebec.

A banner in the middle of a forest road on which one can read: “Guardians of the territory on the lookout”.

This coalition is made up of the Innu collective Mashk Assi, which defends the unceded territory of Nitassinan; the Ekoni Aci movement, which brings together defenders of the Atikamekw territory of Manawan and Wemotaci; and the Kanien’kehà:ka Kahnistensera, better known as the Mohawk Mothers.

PHOTO: COURTESY OF MASHK ASSI COLLECTIVE

Due to the “ecological disaster caused by the forest fires”, a coalition of traditionalist Innu, Atikamekw and Mohawk indigenous peoples demands a moratorium on logging and mining activities north of the St. Lawrence River by the end of 2023.

Activists with banners block a logging road.

Innu and Atikamekw activists block logging roads to oppose logging on their unceded ancestral territory.

PHOTO: COURTESY OF MASHK ASSI COLLECTIVE

These First Nations activists recall that the millions of hectares burned affect not only the habitat of wildlife that is crucial to their culture, but also the health of many Aboriginal communities.

With what is happening concerning the quality of the air which is unbreathable in several places, we think that it is really important to put a brake at the moment , specified Michael Paul of the Mashk Assi collective.

In addition to the moratorium, the Aboriginal people who present themselves as holders of ancestral title to their respective territories are asking for an inquiry into the causes of the forest fires.

“  The government, through its mismanagement of the forest, has created this situation of extreme danger for which it is responsible. By prioritizing profitability, the government has created monoculture coniferous forests that turn into veritable powder kegs in dry and hot weather, at the risk of public health.  »

— A quote from  Excerpt from the letter from the Mashk Assi collective, the Ekoni Aci movement and the Mohawk Mothers

This forest management is based on cutting potential, industrial development and immediate profit. The priority place of the forest industry in forest management is too great and has created a situation of unprecedented danger. We must act immediately to break this impasse , continue the Aboriginal traditionalists.

The Chibougamau forest fire, seen from the air.

The Chibougamau forest fire (File photo)

PHOTO: COURTESY

The coalition also calls for an independent environmental impact study to be carried out in collaboration with the United Nations Special Rapporteur and that it be chaired by the indigenous guardians of the territory. We are the custodians of ancestral knowledge that has allowed the boreal forest to survive until today. We know every corner of our territory and the families of animals with whom we share it. As recognized by a UN report, Indigenous peoples are by far the best guardians of the natural territory and the environment, everywhere on the planet , supports the coalition.

The blockage maintained in the Laurentides wildlife reserve

Three weeks ago, before the forest fires broke out and restrictions came into effect, Indigenous people from the Mashk Assi collective forced the closure of several logging sites located in the Laurentides wildlife reserve. They denounce the destruction of the forests south of Lake Kénogami.

This blockage is still in effect on Nitassinan. In particular, a permanent camp has been set up at kilometer 216 of Route 175 to monitor the comings and goings in the forest.

These Innu, who do not benefit from the support of the Mashteuiatsh band council , sent eviction notices to the forestry companies present on their ancestral territory. 

Since May 29, indigenous activists have been regularly patrolling Nitassinan to ensure that there are no loggings.

We are ready to go to court if it is not respected , mentioned the committed artist Michael Paul.

A native camp in the forest.

Innus have set up a permanent camp along the logging road located at kilometer 216 of the Laurentides wildlife reserve.

Mike Paul Kuekuatsheu - Ashinetau - vidéoclip officiel

 

PHOTO: COURTESY OF MASHK ASSI COLLECTIVE

The Lignarex Group, which qualifies this file as delicate , is one of the manufacturers who complied by withdrawing their forestry machinery from certain construction sites. From the outset, the leaders of Lignarex said they were ready to negotiate with the Innus .

The collective has also authorized the logging company to recover the trees already felled to avoid wasting wood.

Innu artist Michael Paul Kuekuarsheu sings of the resistance of his people:

With information from Gabrielle Morissette

Read also :

Priscilla Plamondon Lalancette (go to the author’s page)

 

 

Mike Paul Kuekuatsheu - Ashinetau - vidéoclip officiel

MOHAWK WARRIOR SOCIETY: HANDBOOK ON SOVEREIGNTY & SURVIVAL Podcast

Posted on by

 

Please post & distribute.

 

 

MNN. June 20, 2023. The Kahnistensera, Mohawk Mothers of kahnawake, kanesatake, and akwesasne knew Louis karonhiaktajeh Hall, and were greatly influenced by his stories, philosophy and farsightedness. This podcast reveals many of his past, current and future insights into what lay ahead for the Mohawks. 

 

Mohawk Warrior Society

 

The Mohawk Warrior Society is one of the most successful militant organizations in North America. Their predecessors were key to the defeat of the French in Quebec and the United States in the War of 1812. Today, the Warriors are best known for their role in the 1990 Oka standoff against the Canadian army. In the new book, The Mohawk Warrior Society: A Handbook on Sovereignty and Survival, the movement for the first time tells its own history.

We are joined by the editors of this unique anthology of resistance, Philippe Blouin, Matt Peterson, Malek Rasamny and Kahentinetha Rotiskarewake and also by Kwetiio and Karennatha who, along with Kahentinetha, are members of the group Kanien’kehà:ka Kanistansera, the Mohawk Mothers.

Louis will always be honored by the people. The world will never forget the warrior flag he designed. Even the Kingsmen back in the 60’s honoured Louis: Ah Louie Louie. Oh no, Said we gotta go. Yeah yeah yeah. Yeah yeah. Baby. Louie Louie. Oh baby. Said we gotta go. A fine little girl. She waitin for me. Catch a  ship, across the sea. Sail that ship out all alone. Me never think how. I’ll make it home. I’ll make it home. Ah Louis Louie. No no no no. Make it home. . . .  

YouTube player

Episode: 034 Mohawk Warrior Society
Date: 18 June 2023 | Length: 70:23
Briefing Notes

 Karoniaktajeh Louis Hall. The Mohawk Warrior Society: A Handbook on Sovereignty and Survival. (PM Press 2023)
 The Native and the Refugee. (Electronic Intifada 2015)
 Jon Elmer on Mohawk blockades (Al Jazeera June 2010)
 Jon Elmer on the Mohawk Warrior Society and the Canadian military (Inter Press 2007)
 see also The Brief Podcast 023: 500 Years of Indigenous Resistance with Gord Hill

Contact thahoketoteh@ntk.com ,

MNN Court Correspondent

Mohawknationnews.com Box 991, kahnawake que. canada J0L 1B0

Become a Patron

 

NOCTURNAL INDIGENOUS GRAVE ROBBERS DUE FOR KARMIC RESET

Posted on by

 

Please post widely & distribute.

MNN. June 25, 2023.

Lake Cowichan Gazette June 18, 2023

“Residential school denialists tried to dig up suspected unmarked graves in Kamloops, B.C., report finds

Denialism is the last step of genocide, says report from independent interlocutor

Moira Wyton · CBC News · 
Kimberly Murray speaks at a podium.
Kimberly Murray speaks after being appointed as Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burial Sites associated with Indian Residential Schools, at a news conference in Ottawa in June 2022. (Justin Tsang/The Canadian Press)

Residential school deniers tried to dig up suspected unmarked grave sites at the former Kamloops Indian Residential School, not believing a May 2021 announcement from the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc that as many as 215 Indigenous children had been buried there, according to a new report.

“Denialists entered the site without permission. Some came in the middle of the night, carrying shovels; they said they wanted to ‘see for themselves’ if children are buried there,” said a Friday report from Kimberly Murray, the independent special interlocutor for missing children and unmarked graves and burial sites associated with Indian Residential Schools.

She did not say who the denialists were or when they came to the site.

But the unauthorized visits to the site are the work of a “core group” of Canadians who continue to deny, defend or minimize the physical, sexual, psychological and emotional abuse inflicted on Indigenous children in the Indian Residential School System “despite the indisputable evidence of survivors and their families,” Murray said at a Friday news conference. Read Up . . .

Indigenous advocate, Alice Cooper, scipts it well in his song, Dead Babies.

Little Betty ate a pound of aspirinShe got them from the shelf upon the wallBetty’s mommy wasn’t there to save herShe didn’t even hear her baby call
Dead babiesCan’t take care of themselvesDead babiesCan’t take things off the shelfWell we didn’t want you anywayLalala-la, lalala-la, la la la
Goodbye, Little Betty

contact: MNN court reporter thahoketoteh@ntk.com

Box 991, kahnawake Que. Canada J0L 1B0 

Powered by  GDPR Cookie Compliance (opens in a new tab)
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.