%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 32 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 49 0 R 51 0 R ] /Count 6 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 34 0 R /F6 35 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 21 0 R /I2 22 0 R /I3 26 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 27 0 R /GS2 28 0 R /GS3 29 0 R /GS4 30 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 3.1.0 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20260830174344+00'00') /ModDate (D:20260830174344+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 12 0 R 15 0 R 17 0 R 19 0 R 24 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1076 >> stream xVnF}WCP@+/y TKv8c)0 kq%&*IY0ЏK:KY+ڦ0]̜33J(? T#p<R/: ǃ tzt<t2Of0&_rxѼm "87>4բL7uj=%BAquQoH"" [o F(>x GWm=P )b 35ry.GYzvwvy/̮" o26-jS&:w>BULoJz?tuv@|Cd$ d@^b.N6$KK1x0my!g>x@QM'8 kͤ=1fS(y, #%c(Yǻy/ 8{x r}+:ah@9Ww؋ "RpjCahO:$2nmD܃-^U; (;4* WPmt.iUC ۊe.xh2ֵ]!S 4˜B$f;)niA8w&ÈK } me:39v]e9ﺂ,unUdNͩtAkF3p"CL2"A|mvi, ^ѕI8e8|qG \B"0ց+Smu%)qQ^W,le33eNuMZU(iP{*z@c 4*M)6FQFP`S*ʡɈz>#[Ёj{t_O3ʭܭTa0=+Գeqp&x:z&UJE"+3Q q׋e4k1 Rp6"q(R yrq[ BGg #,6akS溼;2WY?rd?Ц<`^&#Ȼ?..〵gBBy3iHܻȣ v2|f-&z8^ 抎 endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 13 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 550.1022 147.5000 662.6022 ] >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mnnlogo1-150x150.png) >> endobj 14 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 16 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 65.0000 402.0396 546.5240 414.2496 ] >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IND-DAY-SCH-21apr21-audpdf.m4a) >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 18 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 65.0000 387.3876 128.3720 399.5976 ] >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IND-DAY-SCH-21apr21-audpdf.m4a) >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 20 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 65.0000 294.4572 111.6800 306.6672 ] >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DOC024.pdf) >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 150 /Height 150 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 150 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 161>> stream x1 7 䂣Q9_ׁ]-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QKD-QK\6 endstream endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 150 /Height 150 /SMask 21 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 3 /Columns 150 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 47323>> stream xg%u&xҔka@\zJjWQhFh(j& JA#AX5{V-Fl{7UO|_Ww' ~?vt:_՗ #G>Ͼy76:0 // '>ѱo|GvVVW} B'&M0ϏO|[/@~g|]011t˯~}g>?yTEwj!?u(avT/5^jQ /%uϚIe147cyF~; vl?ћϽ};ut&yr\adt )#C'ɋ?~;X][p⾹}\¿ێz!۶J3?{7L?G1ƭnҕ˷vLUW^{CBpUٸ1w={j5BQBKRR7nჇ s{) gou.@3\>IgE1S)qƵza&f= *˝vP홛 ro3p|ȇ? ~N yl!J0!υh/^},ui:P0EV!no\q_~W>;O}7OƫVG'''Ozr;߁u;o89y4B(I#$ ]Sdc BHBۮ:!!dWWWgccffQxG 8qug=k?x)zR!cܜm !&dx1y=#UVUQv?tmR {BLOT#7 q@1gሳNk\.MO6zඣp[z dR Bhrb_o/?ط_˜nEaA0S_/>G1F,:tܛ&&3~Ne#J>u}u:c~P_VxXV͗ n/Lu sF>6We V/hr$]~:E3V3+kFȶy*O|k3=@җ`\ɏvNw`n9vq}逸~JN$Gz(?Z7>ggΞSnPB"?v|a~c#xTzr|C|8 .o>?r\`~aj FxllWWh7H0ǿ'|RӴ{ﻗ7,kw[SJIvu !nɟ) tQ4TE5={1 bB]ߊE#~/{rc&5$E#RwFLóG /_,wz*&wUg7~ qx[~lܒ5vd)ӌg@%Nl6+˲멪JB Y9NB>o&Bhx4SBlֶvrZ̒q&EE[F8q\84r}=S(lRIrykn^};ϯ07%c*X$#@߶$zJjQgHF#kb2,Bhkk!٬k^:1z~ms}fzZ7z)@{[*F&E 5T!8 LiH$ Ǟݸ2ȔVcȮ{V^5T,MF覟C0tvP#ዛ< a*,\,!C H2FcD4"c`b=.dmsT^/ܖ33C@n+YE!6;ZU'e,;6L`FJ" S%&!@C CtWKSuJۮTn0Pd5vKY \jؓ.5wB;k^p߼)PRBə[1W_u`.]B0TO<8À(j8&bfPi kn;Yƥi#,Kmf-≌HI5Ap/F g[KЌ0ʏ}{*q==adPJ `nu#_!#Wu7sڠrsYЯu#oo\̈zA/SVT3kN D_r[w'Vv?0@;+{~T@ b˳U*e{݄76[c }Jvء8qW`"@BbT_Toޢn[E 8ܭ=4qp0+)g&}p{vdȹIbgKѳ 1pi-ݓVWnlt$wYB1y vWaki5w sKnX~ P3.T9^on )G`ө\NF T>U#(Qq8*q;UD (?@o~cϽw+ʄ#/މq=[>K>(LIʴcB$+ #nFƥOO)(@͓\gj%8VC0<nB$p!$~z 7ZT  D98s!jG~ZR oq9YX|1mz݅6 z{gw֍cݭKE>|sbR9ݍc+VxYObR j'7).-  Xݔ\j[$]H5R6*V0BLD"@ tdž [; ʊ6kI-V\n/NJ#0 vɄ֜ҥ'\ҋ||T EWS#& c|ڟnwVfUwm VVk|qqn^]=1-!vU[y:\+ ^/d#MMHApaH^^wsf8)IV1,Dku([1ZF pPTl}q2A [rZhmly я}[f҅ \띵t#$4(&6I4U"E]sk'_筺: nY"K^{+VC 8<X(Lg #FZMZ7u*+joƜ]wU5t]l.:]*c9g#wZf.+kn^5J8pXD0Y l@q 1ve"| KnێҽQ%\maDK ZOm^;^t|g3.N&,)9vA9Ei)D nŌ ո`tBˊRm!I ]Rgy>qԯOy>vpP3J5+*"v:.͹T% w qD^ҕ8,Tw}\\,LAAj;*Mʘ\7/ZUI %gWD3IkkFe\ͫvBILnFN^]d)aIDr8S929UֳcZ ' tI4?jTBGݬbVeJЩf#&ˍS ܐ~;,n~?|c{$,N`2àbzjYP%*dBc.O0N/ ϻ7[cZnn(i:+P@H=gNiWګ vۗ)Hz黪ݘ3 ?j,4Dd2{K XSݻ7]5YQCR&s!t"mG)ZȘF(A#Itk~{Sy X۳ {RE-\? "ߞX !zb"b%!&S9Pwh]$LG!p&rѽD eB Q\n,'ko+M"ZaHϥ v`݆yORaPzgq܍LEJcK("NH2 S$a1nwo2zws}`upɖ6;Gv]nkܖYz.eL!I|Hs!6iBPD Sؗ.ꒌipf;M83dkxqëDrռ%U1rh' & ^D1L]>$y$ ȍ-;_!o7@,ݩ^Ώ @HpHT" a[ 2& #EEb~4[7306H"AH$_o,R0 T CP*a:(Nj"׈\QSChHtLO Ñm#n,T>+iV :FDB;Vh3ݭ"Q=pQ $,֩< D^@̒'țԲWV=Fd#Ml^ۋS\ B@JVӲzGZNvQTI9׫MiiXqz{[QEWOu6KI0M写m;gŷ4E9ۭ{dB ZuE0ᜢ|w.[ &ĪWi @bw]J^Hat Ŭٓf^%#nɏ;O> [6:! aD#°! @ _Y=rf`Z ݍ[#^9zZY.٭]f~Rlκ7Tc K2zjlz}JV NVhկe׮8y& N@D9ͼү/: ̤[yY{:ɥ~cBK !<edTwcDKٺ^(X e/Y%7vzI(# mEee-\ ùq\p9YC`λC lVUÐdP~];PEdǜ8]+ =ۤ c${?n\Y =uϩ{NI5*ݤjkB( ש%I'U8)TF#3kGb\vڗg; cT$:g˚rs _uLh~={^n1 Vʠ{K~Fz׏f%,€$L1DdeqS>o74*X:ZOJ~l_|Oqr %ٸЫ-yֆrbݳ0"n7jU=UĊG3QϤ%Xr{-3E7gJ^Z U/u9+3W= wZsfyjfӱF̏{Ufƍ4an_묧$ew6z' AC>;7HB?ӲZvmC/\s kT0EB䓟={u"W9*fUB8|~#x~ /fl#_%D/47Kx41B{>ҒznZqEs jrw]&t8N82EY+sJrcJ))`2!2\VQSc#zEcšJN#o 1g5oz;%Ik'W֞T+n*^53&@\X=*g?߫MvC/Msp^a󍥭p`\wX/-J+-'{[6e gn0 1g>g/Ov6Z ӎb\qZ?o.X -s鼽0l7yIr~h-שY#by姞\Z}׾q3Eᨙ$$Bw %͜4sy,ַnڋ.HڌS5effX2mwQ-%UjNٹtLE򄞙M IV$8qhJJU5%f$zC17cͬ%7.[HpʆZ&ǢAhD9-)\3G r"Vv*xX˄蹧|93O(+Q)E%`$cZ"N1BޖϔCҒbC<ₑ!X'1А3ȍh7 (#D? Nw6*Z r;pw&\p!KWWNd~_|~kkNMMeJűm[/ojr]w})3=N&%nU+T:h4>lk튽 tI}+ }PJB%Lp;t,)8,.*F B&A%(7VA523 q :|@ ݙQ2T+)7z"-!Oۭ}򌙟1o 61@X"J5t#dRٔ!*xD1>UҌ;CZ޹CK8~m_,%,¯}O~7?SomQxZOTYwնx&/>=|t" =S%y&Le{syYeUdʧ:2b ؐd.)sSZ\v{wpVO9 +{,&I3.B @E=Vmv3·O'b[ˁ!s3q>E'g/vS:$UH\yߴ# !@\s+-xqp>T`0H,~8gQ %I$ɺۿ_Uew\1y}衇0矻۾ۿv^u?Ώo,-$I۽kwȒN{x,d7_l|'<$Y %n-J{mY+Z 4-Id׫y}Z;+tgsO X9B07| Y6vٵ~?j.>][HthM59Y6 ӝwg_o4YT DFhOr/νZ[v> R^Մ@NNYsƁG0vHҍ RE&y_۫g}ptSq=qL10wzīl_tSgϝ{/^'17z" &|/c@$A8gLTpP"Hv[ ޴j{Rŵunz3/׺w{vd8Ӆs':wG/[W;Yp>^8 \м%ƍO+*^h.G,9>y#%)=%4y;tƷp. v6,Ojd;n6XqRk鬬VeBvVEG!zZky*UKqknيGrWg; P}rs}k%'13ƌI3i0t<m{#LQݴeezKBI9bܚ6s&@jq>ǑdXC@ }ߚ39Y9~$2%YH_Y9ago0[[V1} qԎW~+d*Ej>՘j+9"OƬ[qzzz+V}q`?TU˼]dltk&,Nx€hx\*O>XV8:7I&L7$ʱ\oWcJP d' c`@! RYKWT n]< Ka?eSUKv3+kܒ^T\ vI͖7rN%BczWiVǀYO%.='IFR8kSQMӆoiUҹNߟ)`z+?=uQL pj7{q5O~kw@tbٗѳϼN7F޵A7f&MI-lw\XqY%"#FgݝNKJ1 X$Ձv^ Y,t*u/`IVV/⴬bTA+|`t 9$lzag:9z6uKw! GA’f !: O8 @3 ˂C۳FȐ% /6 Y+|wЏ%{f\PQ8~M֗]`k^b<*]Ꟙ8؎gVҍߞƺg샙b7FkYJK5?:\ffDYqL%p٪UB@\RT'2<\ 34z`BL i^h,+D:ܸ:EIT%X͵cQSVZA oUӤ  K2'1!F=)T ;]i[5'lPJV#\L00L  |->>ٙـ\|YP Jz:M_Y&L;% AtJ҆bfb$΋6&vGzƭYEW *zE|;'ȇO04H;buqָea;rOe+ e()3w=keE>)+D|{z( q~0j,=<_!^#tx{1 v^`Qs%o AtiԼkU 6NB{$ .84^^%đL;)-@t 9Tn*+);@931GyI]9 A5pjӹvL( z0Bp qƨU3~uc40nJxVj>5?+Nwpu8_.!L~()z> Qĩ 4)9V*DLXaiĚBF$:L[,A8qʘ!ȜQF.B1 ~`M 3elgBq%*1CӉ"p)CHBrDf`De?;!DB t!9D&I1DيAƞ3Bd }>rUn[A(D2NwaQ1"vYhkfU\{"NӫV_͝>b[Ia ~g}KιXQ!UU`‚@(@(/$9IP_9oMP٩ $I)T1溮,ȃ |d I:qGa$i9O9O~S~sAõsz7Ic>&< M7Az뚏jT1RGD(BH@C8cvoO'____88_}Uh8LM4e"8frF(0F2c,I|V,~ovwn_~mqq1z}B)EAw;8gΜIpƍp055PF!Dxj>vM2#9l15ٽ&|q]|I~j!tG&.'ּ';fuRGRCWvzZUD$`qʁeY GN:JߵQ9B?M~8I /ǂH~/ٮO^Ǐ'(24]~/ǟx{{_җ]zʥy/>?_o^u\g0; {IT >O9u:Iw_v~MI{soBQ(irO=m/GqWӧN۶}ճgϖSۻ۽~V=Sϝc bj[<Ѕ"aկ|;;;Kk7n_-˲,v<^y8۳,맯3q>ЩkwjӷܚV}p۫F6j8kwG;D˯|uEV8嵻ko;޽~*>\ֻo_q^v{W'zW~*fs}c^yo7n\v5I .5ۭclB_{8N6;f$|3|A Â0cUU"+rjݹ}g"k$/]XTJzc &IX5#$,ym>owQQʮ߸( Q 4-f\.w\*?CF6;sF6YXTUZ|. DTfY]] I;vwYZ\d diZX, ET |6W(tUC"? fA9D!E!!X,&|۫{󕕣z#G>|I08)K=cZyAd3gYJqO^ ɓ_ڿ e,+ӵ~ I|}qRD0 `V>ٖD 4=h4,4Me*yr?A?v alYևnjp9S5ͩp4uI?uMG|p^մťf9/:wO>5.ժJחgg|uiZ뺢(6~;ґ߇w/r4ph;'a'D|_i`;].k[?{g$9hu]eY^o_Sn~xB۱{.DR:8%g?}{{R G#Fp4ct`ZTۡs5"r7G}Bٻ-ax$)cv;I|p9=]Y/~Wrԩ$Nܹ36ǿpTY?~啯|?o20n׿~gyҕqcijjч~ѕ /4͗~R`viݽ[TorY?S?܏_yǏg8yGo2Ɔa>tB>{ro72 /S~捛fX*}៾O?z^'O>tDY3p'Ҝn ;\ X$"یqQ ;Od ,X?gqQ"iOh(;Uwj3ʣZ 4'N8vn _l+9-.-.[9:/Fc/ 'OOWʊ,{36c vm>ӕrL42痗reYNk{O= sˋKt^77?22׮_xƵ eE~۹xBVȴLm}l.{qʥAc_h4 µ[~ NK)Dzi1<_0Ȟo!gd=et'=Q!ҤiJ88^׳ȱL~A#9_.M"N%L>͹QDS Gc;I("qp(1YgyCeY)䋪Otn 9sf^pj1_,K=3 cfzofffB8]]rȑ\.;a4J%N5ι$IY#Ȫg4ٜ$ˎFLTT"+Z2w+S|P*A`"dl?O֛{'Nّ5edYepΝ;j5sSJq=c-,,a{?#VRmnmq'~g2q\AR~wpSIMr"a8[ɖ"“`wBvwci0?$qlٶ I(EM.9i:/(m(RŒ,Y*0BaF|h0f2:cE%q qUQ(TU}QGÑ(#U犢rlc0 ;nZEaX,dsr|ߛFF6kxvw|e9_}kyic͆yG hZjuݍg?l^FliZ[nSNj)Iv{V O0Ĝ:Lqm cwl:.䄎!X;:A߷&`=vxoܧ3܆{ P$ ?+s8w {dKI9ϋ~s¦Ln5eIpB%ˢxn&\0Zkfx %Kn?U=[M|rhm8e1DyuSP.[(/*WF-}bH޲zG͓ 0HYk6}3R #2q0;ǡ!$4 4H"Y$ev8Fh}( "pD!RIAn eԎwю"@OL`DӈQ[4NB9Ar6DG͟t6DXZ5Qcz%3IXfEQl{]gXU2g6}+H&==Q?؟WAeV4q!Fq۷T,DSLa ڠDHUQLznаhHD#FqZKz#r¶7Ioř!{]P ܍Uw8p#lifZ?4MY\Ӥ8g][vꭙݲ <ɚSġ&㊤^6JrfYe fUL B7^EbhDtXBӴ4n=[ۣB;u"EJ@FTDD['rS3j!ja׵7z#YY}׏ Ӄ;'O'ѹ޲^\sZA;'ȣ$JD$-7MHkfod]ߍIf CKF]3v˵Ni|qt@ R^]3Kb: c|5À`gs弤$,}9Gޒ^l.KTC@ %Y!tA?5U7 AHYR fNTn߱I-^YdL|~0[8VdYS2{:NVTZUY=E,uB^=gD9=,k3ʁgn& (B;ǝ /AR(zxafEUdr-$i8UdD? h,t=:I<urݔf_1;Gd=JSYD~fPT7 4шҺ=24}48cCߝ9 b& .ep'UY h\y"k &Ri fQP1rA)hD(IjK NFgZge8#B8=X񬊒I8ډl8J`/tQ9[HZ4k2v0-"$XyAsEvFiYR Q9jVT˙bDR@9dz0 9ϋqQB$18S{oBSQqNq"F=w={(,`("iOܯ]Pܳ./EL^n\7 C  1BfeqiQR&g_'+7dBt< w09lBˈhzei٩ Fh"ds!Fbu9V^%L(9-ag7g. NȲ1KSU*$B/|pYd!P$>;nGJ'̻V_Č 4gIQE9f,e4+J`Q.ꅼO2Nk rRvFAًSY{ 3 )WG#zd&7,J)qI}@`B?IBӔS,t gՈZ7Is捂L !{$٤Q7ƽ/f0M1BʓZQ$ GO)҄2iu,(\Dr;1{=O bJ;oo==EE0D4IE& a()5$e`y,2ΙiGi6{ȟ4Ź~V~!ƤvW]҂ 7gxWF\4I0A!{ MeLN7=NG$AiqgTV ?Q#%^ujj; M BAݑ1Kc ogEձ#(ݵmKʌK8{Y !1~s@׳G$T&LȞ=xӨ;XsZ4Di:NwFӊ sWF+ \%M 37W2(4f EiJ ܱO(Inʘ:rp9S"i1GJ3Y8 }УPCzM|MuYW$1!ZɕI"܎cE$qc*Û^R[y"WysK\٧k4w(njfܟTJSQARά$E^U"Fq>ySЩb `!/)*g(caoܫ$"%A"4IQ09rI )cП-\٣q7 ^<Ӵ$j.rB QEc8dA8հץLN:9DPkNYVgUcINsG3Xg c-C˒{Zq~p D"Bq(zZ#B˜A8fiH L"9N>Qr0bM%L-߾3}R?fD"X#t8ǍpK)]O :+p "UD{Wߚ=*@TAi|eАVPѲ"BvilUʹyI8oIaˊ!w~YRgL7p3sT!Ҏ;6}7'e&,_Ą BL2n$̊q Ĝ({1 @DX%QsE/J??]Az!qH98ltCs@R a:Sw;f 8[5~?Z3񻣃iQX*qָwD"F`j0̎]glx+;^ыm.+ o6|{/rUCWC7h"Jn-=g\Q3 &:h=S7LӒ8%ix!}4$DH+H M$rǫVS̮2aS Bk`N/ĔB3~ l'0BGE=?ql:ެ]KJ΍4M$Qīv/Hӧ5ؕ8 BؿkuƷƝsƓv6;rƎDټhrDpn$@p4fзAZS ]WnIfS9A،9=gbdz8rQP~zne%+Y9c" Tr)cΠ&As)cjsBYARM4  $2&b,@0ѴӊeKZF $CI$'*y2`}~zE&0er!b&9*9WGmJӇK3"€A;3G'o=pZ౩Y KN)X O|BOc "+1!^_6ǔnQD)gؐ++Xv(LG)%3 Vʒi,6iU9p)O)g@V02Dų g:"$:>PFQ&z76AYϔg<+N$Q¨yD)tybMqp⧉IHv`{I b+p("ƛQKC(ouw "TçI/LBM~y0SS2A8.*D IBzi< F ,6}WͪAƌ78mVE1Ջi܋߶g?io6 tqpnxP"r!;)q5PvJ(a,kA~$w 3MB8aɌ "ov$,B@xӷ.q|ƌQnqGH!0kQ@#(ǁ&194atӕpHԊ7;kݭvUҜ$~QՆg}{SʦygLmK8 \2eQYyQQ19)M24{~R*@(`4KFI4~86F@|PV2%qADehl2嘺( ?Ǝ=rhjA7\7ʒF!"d5Af0;B])BugDn,QGW&rH)5Qm}3SΦ$͎)UzI!Gw13g쓥9(i hoe5J5WQ2W\~[}8_9?ܿ:jnv]7$zk9)ZTEܨEpk^wqpӥV::&2rɮ;f!D zk>D+Ո%;Nj߿IWGf A̙!H{yR-fш4tnj9Iʊ( 89Egequ)(j ?[ZJк9(Q<",fxtV0s!Sn:F**뙂MO*ϪڧJs +Hjõ%5,\+4lƞL@#Ȉ;+3 n@(5vvlM>ͼ?&r}[۱5j$ 9A"@_UuWeUf}}>DUu(ۗuk}/h*KiYssssrEacqaZ oGQ,KҥKln4_b&ϋ pmmmff@t BuZ,3rfiiy\*q˱JXrV)IrV+9t:]\\4GJeccƍ4MC,RBg볕L\xRٲmRh.[_Fio$!W^Q}AHNylg\s=IL鴃 XZZ:%SQ R;Ԛ 6[>%񵛯su3CŽs/Ä"AR7?b.IEQtCťV%r.;::TJ{{^wyi2B8nmm-ImQTv$ݝ_xqmM,ˊR(ԝ%tC7M3I˲:Kx0z>8ZZ\,R:k>=ϓeW Lƒ$s7 BT2MTf|3-RN)ˆa GCIiPvr4OXJZVuQm.KX5R xv{e^xs]aqqmm<k׮%IR.]GQq:\0 BBcB!0N' aBѣG~3 ~k7vvw㽽Ņ|n2cLm?s\.qlIx<蓏0 Pt||u/]빡tZlj( irAXq۶ ޼Yŵ Ìl6d2ey4?4 pqaQU!fCtږmFŦib'O?d2jU?% fd9Ix2N 'iٚ0 ff%IbFJ8mr\*aQUu2M+#gdYs]7Εtn!l\^]] BR!dRA)8niy9I@A K(|~mu<ϓx'J2QI($GGǞMu8ĉ  PJp82M:3=Wt;H7(0zIJB(뺞J!!ϫr\RNJgg0„PEUlV7&$A %q6662Ƹj]xq4YUIBTM ðqt$r2]Vys]OE!˲ __aC劅B>mݝq{EJp8t]״EBHqt:MaA= <e`08>:^\ZXN4˲N:l6d2EYI???:x<^YYjz> 8lfiZ5??)!/i[j5UQǣQ-W.nmm#eVWOZ'V.loAP.ӌU0 Rh6p\q}4$\(^.STј'sAg2F˗aٔD1_ț5Oמ %|o?}jTcu'qܱ "R_~ {ځ/aSA0.-4<+!6ϴjW۟C'5׷L) Ϛ2nӴfWT` ˥C]syiΤKQumMU{>0阧lRJISe2!GGGPJө(_ne4,`^ò,˲~/HbuO<麮( Ƹ5MeAt~dYfY6$I RY}R] 8=۴eqi:_=) A Noat8,>$$;l4xo{{Hvmmn;$I<|HH A|JeommFf9NGxRA%I[o]t :i5{{<7h'{KEQKt8◿qn8cQ8uiJ!i;|OIQ2I7Ms~~~069k6+JoKTu}4-.,B$ '}ANu08:jșL;ZVK x$Iy[մ,ɔfeYw>s'7u_b4C (w !TŴ'[K {5/+.5n޼9'BDQZ[[LfsW^Mdk{Є~r?GI s~R,?}EY}}]U+{_mO2baG?ѧJ0dGtqiRjZƻモnVъq|q$JelnmAxxRzt|ub|?"\+YQ?d0&A(lnuuUU4R` `0SCp8qF󸹰/)#1.\QӴ|~yi8 +'(GZkKK/-/3IΰL䤭:B(i.\`0#˙5YΤ_h(KRUQpj#0qre˲jQ+e yw^^H~Q2R)f9O09>i<1VJMa/8Y]YT @1òz= Z8.RKA`ιt(k|> gLˤf2x̲l4g?waj۶)a~쪁8^UkdjvT !Dfmqt:%^f+ B(x\.Ǔ1ð^W嶶7=ϻsssim;;afs9pB<Y\\LC9~, z=m`8I8><|0bl6F˰KKjղb緶j3QCӴ(?~|Z ! `}c#ZB877[[[^oE0dYeq5M+Ja'|ŗ,tgwgo?5'd2$I9fy64f8Lo"=k~X~gk00 er ѿ(~vg19t9FT|}S.^xx;w曩WBȣG)jmf__\_H(! yH( u@)"bYZZ:<<\^^jM BQ L8(IYM{wvwwP@?|lfV}疢*?-+ j:'̭۷l^[]w^nAz(,;KT~tr:TuNsxtesCH[N:-۱|vřX2 } ¿RAF0iBh[㸋 KKK۶sa׮=?Ll(2Sr,{ADx2Mj՚(Jf}/h6油_xq4볆a̰WYKKR>D#^Wkp\(A?`pooL2NuJ$q>ЧߦyoFӼb.qv58t-Ě~K$?2B:qf9(Y}u]0$Y۽4;;l6BXxvvuRtdYNDJKFX(8:ZZX zC\_r"_ԧՙ껏9Q2k*}$ aǡbaS{ '$a1r//y62L{փ8ZъG; 20"fٯ#BܞI(0wRJ UmC) 20& B'11>aɀ)8%(~~@Τ(+/VH z>5YW")UhuYC&n;JA/( Dn7h8 ˅#JvҢrik,2X ǁ[''?,$u:ƔzqVgEa8rp8V\EdXBz/Q@$b I!1Qan3',@ ƾ7P]bڞf$5+H6Jy k?.iEݘAhcQM"Ji*I 8KⳬW!؄Fĵ~;4B߉/7IÚ2K =-O{A$pRIwRyQ~אދ#'hK}Ob]ksgc]/ɹg=k9Shyfe?lC9H<'kMa'^A=ɶDsF)3np6w'"9q|dOK<ۃVMʼAp-8qqF$9vYQ}wFIt`]o65up>z8s PN34Cߊ# з 5g!F-7Zy: dB$2f\R>q c ip![|9_sb(tF_bŎghi o:/h,D=ITzY+diIJk|d>H{" NoXIcfs O Ӥj%*AxA5Gߕnǜ,cW~3h@8)ysBB_eEFR==(ylL{%^ۓͥLȉawiZzl QG$ ˜icߺ;9WѯۻLVOP \]U slAGM?I0 C_#k@8 =UZȟVc'oA@ejmkhҟ-/BQ{u'Ɣ S"0(0}g4Ea d \${~94!U1Ѹ=Q7k*9^.޸'pOIgbN)YsD\-͈2$Dܲ[R !jY9'/zq$1\;kdy҂0B#|oBZ3K*+C^bay3qsV\}Z)E!3'i73%N~PIځ%3\Jaz*bP3O⬠h&٪L@sA2 1B"@4La0j/+y?|xъBA۵<@JX93 "J״Ḭ̀ sm j;.(h kuM6~Aka&&ɞ9ẼQ&g<< I!TL))AI$wڞq5vuC!Lٚb&='3# 4〒d5Wr7\cx1%$Fg'8F`l}Y)[V`ۑCdD<3|=?MleޞUn5M{kjQbX; ܶg$0ca֟yIp{NM(5G^)BǾ웥 6~?(r ȫL7c_AcטRXzAw(wG{M{.*s1܎ ^D}=l^Wa&sJHrNg 'O v2w +r ]BƤj~6Msc<+IXℚ'q]%L<+'N2sZyFR(X~HiMRH_+J5_3G%IrMkln]4Nneɣw\@|,f8* $E^\U.**X#+A |5N,!Oۛ^\W /gUV8ڇI>=hPBJ`Ve8@6Lcs"~Ef`Ymu=j}$?*.Ym{&f,9qtI-'ϊ!laW]Җ8MHtY)=/gG8?eQJ(;UckZ$!%@`&H/8q 'dy)$ R BcLH ve) IBI*Y$]׼C׏c7)UQ pА$k0 <a"fgDa1 FЏ0{`BuV4=b< =u)۲1\ʕ8\ &I$*b‹Om#0tAw]rN glrl%IH&Q8̨ "sWB'uO/ń@JM>y}u_{en~fQ˅E;n/7F\v}nnwnm? aA{ Є>R'~QQ,1,ǰa0:8F1 cYoOU`RX1p|>qEQ /}aRYaE”<!$`|ށ H돮]}.I{}׃$> g ҋ*0( yI j9Ӯm~v(QL3162ź~-(g0 ~|'zqZ^3EoTAeAsc]\zoonBƈy7{\n4J }*KRž5 t7N)dvv?{o~o4򗿔dieeX(M4LSS|>nn^o#ffN(>#qh4bXvR99i7OZ .]a ahTf& `iyy4mll?SuC z_~Y78ONZaTguC?l4o;l}gw۴ݽ8iMQ H$6'kRBJ(N۞zIBSʗ\j埿rܩ$ZT,AP8yoa ˙瞻F(Ѵlltk0еesI '4# X (K*Lc:(ʑ3EPK /j%J;X>0 8DO2?YOc n=w^,G]UwvK4/X)y`V2Okk^e{Iz{*r r&G/h,+,woҹ ӄNs+虉S`iVX!B:P& HB ^ރ7 SUQS.i8 D(I@;ロ/^~6CP kSLIpBq$ 20N$A94FeIA?]wmcY-xaVԺ`Tb%8b16P% еe. RZ7I $JD#BF]Ԕ0ؙ/֟,'[3iwE- Zi; "@0DCOͱbD3=􇾓D sB )|jVriNIJĔ Ŕ DȷV\WS )ڋ8cSq6,}FzJ L|J"7g\'%VtsfZX.PJh9g~)R@(tغ|J: 1M0#8p&o[K .iFش*-iLX _$Wl!!.}>fBH(H"< 8׍ b^ ZzN\ӍB\8qky[YlXS鬒}b S?6BiÜF6,'e%Ћ9Q81C֤$@Mɥ6 93BT,~ʼN-@Ax]Q^N} JCHgؖgP 3ckk9QnXca ǟG  qGaE!+ SAHt0d;[h1}q\S,s&(]t/.#kƉnqgϻ2涍ۃsm}i 3T(Cv96(ˇ>];~8oO.]}%a# ~[sGaM|4EňCB& !lۆ@d9; j洷L(:RF`ԆN肒g0:Q1jCwì[WK G? H5z.-(,|_'F70c#0=iCoۿOz[Ӿz4]KW㚐)ٔ0/HLn8"fvq'Fa8ܱG'q8u !5I+xYl$KZPRi6I18T1P t񴫇V4|'$^Xΰ$(M>6s-y%gfem{Z`޻ <@l9/qM' CbGCEI?`⮴ǭ<^m8 gȒ%GB@ h@&rK~*дIl'l-X3䐜zɻgHcIs߳=ȔՄ]䩌0GHhQҬY",'f0#T075#y@B!7u={!f^ܮ5Q UUrz*>,ݛ?]m9qFigCf6WΣjeojF5{;>ugoo8G,ӐXhy2^ĝLB5RJc"KQ,A2Ib$1E"12 IDA4 /eA2QȔB.JNB0O€[ԵkV=n*PbIbpܨ.HQ`Cηpg D!6>FOaM38hˊv8<֐ص;zB@)e3JXEYŢ1=Йd-.c pȷF;^I52K_ 8p 7;o o_MVydzQB X=t>%vY$U8G,,AG~z c)5PF4Ie,yZAbTݒU#C IFB/KN%^ߴ$_D8@h&%Q  ag'[@sJ?O9!Ie8ѐf6y!4s:l[UePysJj|yq[g)#J(r4APp_ΞwߨT$s`5B],HcY.]';;qH W-Qg!$$,iw梬KaY2Ng$fx4L8 CtM/YҋGr4{li|, ,ؙ --'B$9G™q@eccس'iYߔ`u>Į/U6%E,yVU/q+so9Dn_(583J$Ry4QinJjU8R(U?r&m`ǁ(J`٪ts Bg)ڎ.Jg RIVsFtesFq/F ` -wן:Ӷfr|(+WZSðh5iXezk~2Ɔa^åclݠ㺞IX7 aAШ}(I5Q]`n/ڳ'O0B޼q#BwJytNNNNoܸ8d2߷m{6;0{ރ,FoXT$w^7޸~=MR驪O4 l:u-]SR{^{doo9}OQe2߼~`vZ{`0t:<&9 ,RZ.Q隖$x<^9j2veE~ k<c㊢dYʲq]wggG4u߲I(x|iNHGO߾};~'9t:]kjVkgY*Jpkk$q< ,N{sT,|V0pp(J^p`879_؋$ 7uJa~_Us۶9Z#d`8Dĸ7'{ݮx?VBկ~~fnX,Jz mood gaH4 ߙ{7pqW7AaۿzW_|IW7NהUjڌt!D|zzZ)W}rG!T.oodyz֭gG|UUvwCu hiA`vшȲ̏?-LҴ?Il<9яQF]9eYV,}t?Vx.%[^BSy^vEQ(J"[i:BȲ,EQ@t1UӚfg%Ira, C˲(L'VFq̂~ {'^N#`嬦)D2b!,Jr麮eY!AƛMI(e(J, b݂B FhʕO~cJёABAhZPTdE.~oӿ{w])BBH4 XFe)2ZU41FggIar|\V'{Ipβ4/aA`鄐8cBl6QQjj՚ik5r endstream endobj 23 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 25 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 65.0000 -197.3448 474.5000 145.4052 ] >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/5037580da7514b03ff0462100a7fdd8e.jpg) >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 546 /Height 457 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 52088>> stream ExifII*V^(ifHH02100100"C  !"$"$C""_ !1A"Qa2q#RB$3br4CEu%&567STUcestDF'V,!1AQ"2aBq#3 ?.X]ԮC1tw]JtnD>Rim WEbkz_R#=+>;YEtVwj;[Ŷb阞,83z:y."G/>?דּ8B9X%/$/IO/ [$E[n$ZnX|7omxXֿuZ+%Q<47)BI;(}Mjj}q(+ ViNlNڿa :PQhJ}|ڽN>ipL'K&{STI_pǧZ g0(~33>ˎu/ni> >HYB c3v㲣?ۮʤIՙr9ɜWi>A0汰ϥ$'l#vJBFT`@/)؃)$Fg>WfteImqq`ʾwq JS#ӯJ9Ee~4}&I_K%!w'yDI.WܣK9_W$x:-}Gbi}Hd4iO] i(WC]Uͼ6 HCI͵gLXQ}6a-.2J |]\A p ɑҕڛeK7(ѵ~ݑfܾ;򐭧b$S;f 0?ZQ[WD3֫6nܵyl 1D'zfJ;rp; ~T=;[[wB |KK ;[(#s@iw ;Mcx wAXӦ7ĪϳtϦ Pa3 ZV>U֗jqBA?cCL)t/dg"d D5#٣jN66skJ!=ٕI],Zp!z; L5_;?h2&v(X4WLJА֝pQc̮(Jվ-菕,@X:qw`V7T ӫKBŜY?Qf>ZoQl -"w_l>c~pt|-+JƎP79sPIPi43K/⁒c}Ҿo5Bp.1WȽMhw 9Boi^AKpKߥh_BYn[~v^RaVIyEeҎ?ʏ2gJ.0QȎwVnzZz][۰}pla9ɃJKOQf|olhb:Xݲuޮ k߬B&x1M]z]Pd6 #y>4}' +vSٻbT8b $ 6ŠPS[ 賹ۍNT׬=ֺ4cܮ:ǩ9-cP|QoZ_D@3_0.Dz)hlH*mO-n0&h Bxv_7ȉ)`!3o62{_ɺqWڽhʍAQ%nPHŊ% vsYr7$j5dqFzlG{O=MZ%CA+V7QZ" t]J{9M+jEC.&>t9 J9S. gFoI;wL[mxPrU 1^!R!(Ҟ}$P12M4JD,"&:6vJ~t'M#iXN"@9CG:R'NsI}j)Nd֙a +JuV{b W LBJG1Kl:WF1@drL$&N"( ALbL) %@9YH m[4Z@Di|JPl?׊ @W)[ @LmFӴL*ts Ck.(6ڂc鲅JfO&jQ )p$6l@0N b (P@KI)$ciI6Wk?jr'q4P=ĉLglhG[ětVvJV ~Qs[^ 7H-/,>6Z;Z=V<--kiL_q"7h8GQV*K[}0S' 5 =3YGtC 2~|RߴWF>Νw3ڸ3N:UOiV/wO'?/KXݹnqT,4 ifh tLj@2:i(B/l~Kq2*r/ԒR .7Za5pPG‰JWomI4ΩjwK |qO[9T>!Rjj݈}Yx[';8R?vyCAzVxs`ɐCcgREaFK;"vj&P&q{AvB]fxZZmH3c*:Z6Iv;I Z}Q74|@⬚zHJ*(<]4z6aix J#KoN $UI h WGQ{{tiox^ⱲPSkvn,&$ 8LiO l'ұ}V٬ɂSZzvUVqLHʡGNڢvY]}=. Ej D=|g:[޸R+DlZ x[(|Ҵe Ap>D YEl.8F:_ld1ڶ_u;G SK'UnJ9X`TMCeGUnI#Y!{!dTOQmoh#;rWR`lڹ~ 8"@ӑ5W51jJaTNHTWKYRVȷ"w|M6hBa$P'zRA SE} u w qOR"!EC&Dl0?:S`Y)JN"vC/rfTDA P(G }Bv*Ѯtx(ė oiFAND+E'kL!_EYeV'ʴߠH~G:sđa{D>07+j J2gw˅f $ni Dl$[I>DF"JnR^Y'33@!) D_?iR *#8IYI8wlT|94mfۺ'Ҕ $D#(w RȔLO"xH4y=kY fJq(hm !Q[š(A ,%(x;Z'#Jӯ֬czۂ |=ͅޟv}d[UӉlBÍ+/x>>sJZKɒj7PLkG=_LM 8ۙDYSn YO:55ih?WU*AA1&]lu$n 9l :um'zyZZƐmp`cJ锦ծZ4ow$u-> p,EXPnDAL,ܩOwD}IvGi)u*gkT- kVP- yc N V\qiHrQ X>bi-e|"w:Ua{Lp&pfI.y p&e0#1".: )h #Σθn [\Ah`[27* =lTKk,#p A#@m1I¦ZY[fџmzVcwڸ [%{QyJ #uI۴dzi\Iaa=dJ?>)X޲pIClo!;  PÄ&DYh˹ws$M= $$JOU҂p(H1ouE(m LxO*zi6'OeU?ݬ !Fq,V=anHl!x$|ɪ=4>Km36ַݩݺyţ ^ĦOiz}kըݧc{ց2@+LMͲ gZӻ-G iCܕ蕊hhCI-gwLתٜH?*H7FxRAbHJdA3ylnP>~T-Jr6b8Ot(JIQʖ@-`,20bN`SZ<Wqkݯ{ D\ӘM!4} b8C% (wCE ݒ~?b PӋiDu`DJ|d%5׈ǨKu j?[MEeL{p X~_GѺg*a E*뫫 3~+!dz$&`SOyZajI;Pg>t4 DG  |OQ$!t@'-!mQ}KIٚJqNxM Jgl " #˓Lh)>'4% xb>7$H"0RDIu"qyȢ2LqM0vyJ7DrJ1Mc2D`eY8ivÛ&NiRW0HEzJF'<,-k>"ubBGo:PjCĨF2f{@42BD3^6%bU QzlrL;H>|`e>d'Ni@'+4E&6oOȬjM2mKصB3ќiڂRwn p)8,5K5jZ{͸åJvC尗Au-{|j٫e5[v8d,!}$֦ѱJU.liĝ85?=_JVp3DN:PI$UI+(Jȇ6_Pȹ L GyЍnlýQj2==iQJHY\ ȚPe/W)[&P9 d]٭{Du0^285|6Eևq8q#3ڛ!udίk#~F9{!/ [ Aj$.}mz p"OwYSbЀ y[UP66p dE7. =x}Ĩ5#p$uYH_`?-A^ǝJҋ  Nj蜻4!^x;L*6}1I`V0rJApę5^)oyV>Sh6o%*PTzR6DPNFxt=Qn˥4P@|?Mi6B|N~kdYQZnޟv܎lvIBM ($ͻW[sLQv׭ |M[-mmnM t8U~4}7F^;\;+rPFO9? ;p0$ҷ%?d+ A?}I1l#b0d뚄n$Wpu:>4eF8X !CM V_-I(O9Rݢt$ozu;bVZS/8Z䓏Z;֫AV‘fx7` G R%j2O(k eDGBD 1GCKBdnN#$X ǥ !t R?k@}wglTtsݽ) K ^!2 (Ki+*6 =AzB0"LLւ@OkFt3Kx? +V^֣́<wUCLZ,=U}3hX}uuuawO%i)i1Oޠ. i 3<&Lx4)Z$ggh +%լ 8OqB Yһl7YlIytf:SKl$1H՚;2'}`jAkc,R"ҴuK*p>5Qws.C%c29ȏƹJ**=N$FuoQRP@֪凲\w -1њ]C'r2JkZb/5٧umq<U_Pevn0)D\.ؒD چUf֪xF=w<[XTME$'ҥ7t-b7 ;is+g{DdzJ)2_H6})SM\Eڄ7zd\|Dlm[QOR9Salڼ ؓJEV[u,! ^Ny-[ ҃b,}B FQ"z׭6P6*bl'ic.K;`dyޣufw$O)ҠM+ [j+AC)̆OA#'۲ `-Y1@kftK򎢥TH&;F![0=E%;9cq"@"+-#v|="Gmn<9?c}#{­ા X{D>0+'=ZIR`"ڥݔkFb=xUOtV3)#2ԁg]:Bc&Q PS钬t(Ǡ\H*\3ցlen!ģ< ]@K.1q%Z0)oxq\ET]aHV O lW*$~̤~B"`6Y(A쫄V\DJy vEK9wn#|~b|u dFN+tБtʟh[;1T .^DWkqK/8.VdyΡӢ{g$)On{5¾wf|',Z!'/$CV6 &8=+d}/iVwbzqSlaOvJ m]Z%n*^?Z;ztc}mK>is?N 1%rͥT? *>&P =._rՆݠFBLki$*{J (ot yfi\ecQkR&@ǐ޴7IλuV|7mW>3@TNа#tYAq3X+|kkԯv+Ҧ t' 6H 9&zvSmhx lW"qPo{N!{GQUQ۲ӧ%hۉu`؃ө0@%C0'X-Z^(1./*MX*{-*CڂS ୱD q>F4\ؕDGQ][6MDof")Q=E7pR)ҹ Xcp:i˵78)CðRĒRGxTMIRms q{W0ΐˎ4k@Ӛm{h@f2FO* źV"rI좕A e_xw)`#iňZYϥ 'i8v/S0s[h/- [hSQ,N uNh[S ϬN*5!n\%mN3SZ[F:YT$>I`~n% I3\Z D7$I>L une sn2?fpl͸w4ǃF I#IV%c%AS{jÏ6@ gsw!.il&vw[Bit,M4"ylV)Yq1Dl%AIU>Ųtۅ@Sˋ!dg:;N)pˍ=Mdr&M$EGBGЫu)Ɛ$.^'0?ԛX-X\=MSmDEn=pp_OLZJ+(k3x h$ʗ`◱~տ+݊Yrg }Ԡۄ܏БsLMB\gLM;j;4bCȖ ׳~Oo)-ܶI‡Pޗ!F̊}ĠKgEGCLQnd˓JKaž/AfY%jt,Z@I˓ hJR?F68ЀzR]Zvxi.qMSSSsHH QGndMZq¼AMk 3DuB4Jgs1JtfLfue) @& + rcJ qJqK()RrN<\ ?MCk[3k.0&)R ֞[[[uOD"V7FՁ BO&JlXif훹s.8~Iu jݴ$ [KcWs&S.LOjgk6M8Q^󵐲1~D7` =IR^\Vā|<'5I*za6Hq`/=hc5) .|zj/ƆPԠmVc{j ^졠0A HMU8kV HKi)Q$#uzKgBӎcxBOQwņl-B'0d+۔Z[*pW ̓5Yi#6 |[rz@elmgRIj,Y]9֕l.SyVq]q3$lc[8ٸ;?V|`5ζӊl2dd&Ӥ:Fyv]yJ^d+-` VL=>7/x^=#Ux\6.B$##85~JhWgt O STl^lQ"Ʉ >\kJr䴴<9HW&!tw.A4,~/' KiJJp{̏3˱"~iࠔCL@3=iՙ9Q|Tsw{4f%R"a qx&6(e-? \-8GdX,EK :kV6ŦbJ`2qWJT{Ԕ("qW^ [82e 6ÅD@SOؓZ얪 dMpRTY@/"*ၮ%tE7W- H䚙^&ͦA<OLiI 5k]h^J:+㍤y?wku·4pmXԥx`?gT{ [=\5HM4 Tp {Nf\-@zחUݪkzzpWnR[|dα5TF~[ \ēMzBv$t'Sw7L"<IǡZvG@^-dZSց-RHmW}9&+!mԡiu(ʭFی8GTh'n6]CvrDRZW$/λ+7<!Ak'Zm cȗ ߔd FZ޲*>$+$_쵋;K*#R*YB9yHZ"|ǘքx Z5b͢`0cpOr;R KC'"?t06dSa%Iq^"=)ZC)ZB_CS 'LI+ Tx3HZvϘp[=wqY$ G"@#FLS%r:u)#B O:^oZ_읽Ef0D5~[wl\-BoG:g*a E*C뫫 #]ycBjHB:N>PW#ńtZ[-.~5&Y+]m: =ͥW?T^?Z e+&{k9m=MAe$A 枝G}M(/= }ց7a"H1#opuAILA.ypC֛- }ؽԔ|S^E Q JS9 -$3gҶ29Z`3x⹏½(H`PG򭱇-ҥS% '-uJQZOWYY8|p-sM"զɄ4BVq…& j{)?֋"!dM -7yeMF')&TգKQhw$'@*Xַ]>v܅7 u #"~&H.ܣJai¬H(x]qNBԙ4݉TH(^9xUcH[֭˒dOʖ6€9|jS+CiX$G'AS%O$\CArBW&y%*lӫm[/m@&*H@ެzu /X`)$"\s;P 7guK찵L? ,urmgb)ZVu=+]?ŻL9|Y:0fkE ;Լ8C#E% ۯ )-AjH$560ߤϏiSOf pD+u@}cg>rln@XibJI=>5HRIiQ03M'jsBXL)'柳g{Tڐv宛~-=>+97U۷ tAo[6 stKJJr~~]+M& ծ]+6֏}.-Mqi\2.۔ }*Y]~-,>VNvu 8|sSD6 a `yW;l!dMXjϺxw7m\$y,yJr")_Z>JV|cPiĥCr A9B{y#o{u<1Q qnIY2:T24Ե$8=\$'ҽtol$5Dr)}l\7D*ڞˢ\rIǔռp8H([Jiԥ`PtG&8S2[& n@189MsN A) mRHdU4yN 5t6ځ& ֭inajFdDz's_B}jK@8]2+JV{D Aȫn|(˞'ΔՋșJƵ 7L֒y fnn>{p=b~'Vsjn&'vh~cUI+7vΠ/15wh~.1Wgu@(-m "Ÿegb2tgY V?Q.n붧iDƇPǤR7!Tްd0H\@U*ݧsLi =዆'tmiCV]0C$qJzmt3n!N!8?*rdh2ax2h}?JQeF?x/u%$mPVwAVqӬRJmx6,mZ2<\]0$zS.*S - <ɜՃSu6 "q]ZJ)3J_돍 R~ĢV*POVW4q?7~*sT=]vqb<)EkEV6b' Vnjkf6D*p }FV7)-ߺťK-PgʯmɍBZOeC%O҂a _v9AQ]֕$\<@ži-ωBICd_T7"MZ$m(dG5kSH≞ iĩܤPtX[kd?;AD½_:w) A 㩯>sz`#]19ٿE*{­>>}\])kJCEdy"ޗ(Z$  p.,Ac Og+I]X~H@%EGuft)(nT$]jڢ6¥o` YS$Er> I7m*2Ndbr\ƚ֩dg &IF=k̀ʔcΐzsmҡ*ذ3 NZ\) v?<] G>&NrQ#bΨFn!ox|G;vZD%Al8B ?-ƬiBN`AlOz.w t$vNWj ͓Z+XJ 7KIJQ5Tq$2~ pO{4erl&8N#Ny.yY^_inrbK[i7nmbAy'&jM˛>!(+ij%I/cK[RӶ(ipjPA8ϕ$*ynC-.,o^>FtR\κsP6F6. s۳[Mdn P`P W8΀T}ꖠR# ֑'x޿wp6\}B$5_Jq&qEAN@B "yZy.bLAPJbVpyG‹)vVgx"'Ӛգ˚hnߵr(0vOBq1ֵϤm Z<`HjqJSXKs)>&Իn $#D7NSBl0# 5eY#IXpMD@lguvsSzN.--+Ŝ}Kܯ9CA+`ϡZӼLD rvIRI^p3PO!kphfHJ*?&y?ȞO5d}HLM8X؉85օ#&ޠG<]mlp>u=7[nV^mۻ;cVK&sy*3!W6G6αsq_͸y+d=UR%8  D>aZ!Z%´֜! 9>5((y5jvK  CTNZkﭗpRJ!PGKgV2ӵ@ AÀ< wqaVcҪbU-7 v hY0|=Te``z֝7䶕m1z͢.X vcSqT:svX  Z6ˇncc3T҄qwpF'5=KM+WaԈX>jMl_[()㠯}siÙoOs]MCE*{­>0Dk{[@r1usq׎>=Zm  JD:ZEs[\t׀.xCkp`9ΧڻE6`G*iVvL`PI\N.W$lm4e$LdS /](HMIGJeV.&yԱp2yQm`q$!3;":Tݖr_M?PZro> S2 [pJjqI_xdzd5Jk<HUƵKK By?T5WNQog+`OjQiސĞΚxTG˝͞ k{Waɉ1_'sc%A8VծrK IvnŲ<~?m;ղ*eD9lRWM(lD-QGHXS)?;"K`oR(**"$I{iDu \ShH$)KI?ĽTېA 9Z)M:ڂϿ8T /H[^*p؃;G7ʛ~BPaFLLTZjn BдIީp]m 1PhVԗI#f>O])pJ'h涻"-Q oT Zĸ8ե]r@34>qi_٩YQGgA֏+ްI$Hv S)t"NArܧS uVO/"C`$Gb[MDJD4ElBdכ:{> j)07-Y=+ù OJzN 4~zT(p02WON);O׍[ju;ae@3TJ,I-W.)wE  20jܡKI Jeܸx*녧jVsgI$0HBI4p$ȊekRĬ %cBڬ$cIڞރ[!8'0(:Ԓ˻#E=mvplUi*mH#"91Kc^CfA&e\bMZN&8)M#SoޔCrv$1vD8XKz փ@L]Jn OC^V7Ew6wm,1*izJ rAzZh> .J?LZꚓl%w Q7aMh5vJZ,tm״P()U+=ARc8 *VQm 'JFYT=({Jln+0Aʝ+?:tɑzgl (0¡/Q(mMA9 IO5ڸ8)b)hڒQzɫneqkܬ6@@5hCE *R)]lP#f<^em7eO$feH7D- $@7kp;us?gPE*{­>0}7xIXqi7 9+Y.jZ CjN& <yDt{$j Ve-aA& m|۾IQpZy -ؓ}EZgb{?xv\oSʫ}ӮKy [쐻"x$)妬ӈXԈ+x;&,]+3҇m&AI2=&i4D{=Ä 3[ 6C$n!n-} G4ERЂ& q)$TmI M2g.ʌuլ)PɎhQp4 H֭ RC&f ݲ0$VݐKΤG|ISݟWg;7o{PrIB=oS5Oxg$V]2,QڶZW[+3۴\^DrGU[Jl>Tʗ%`^Wm- Tcޠ&^qs[ 6g.dSJ-"~dgktyg5r5fRߡ ̌Lu+wVyD},RRZ=23}z|2>C(RQ].>}kj_(Sw2GC?*=ߩЖZH8֠D5&Sqp\`ycZ$7(L\MiwȀ ϗJ[n9qyA nҲDLVŒ?F҄&i+ L;9 ӎvT8NYJʐsKF҂v@ J!n)8BLIPoUӽKJr?ʦތ$|#SyԭiqL.>FǶ!4 :nb@ZCf "3hThl:n\t\$|բ.mrMWo I8@&8J;+l @:ds@BC{Ѽ*Q⮬H oiMxB O}M*C+-R]Al!k.-Zbq`GtxzĥQh_oanIH?rfVx98S[y/M6c]vÍ JkAw> iv}zՇUtګLuo.V:&5ٓ+ȒhE |j:!Ĥ[@5wq;-@XR/|~ &rGGj6Vd}Zڵo$L72"FF \ӟ/hs4i]5N)UpC0@/3ڽ:b\nYs?#T>^h]z-T$9Z"uÖW m,d*,# >Y ) PH*md]ڴ =)Kcwx I Sѭ~І-s9AlG ղ`PI@\'jbY)^+k탖˅} =WE_ t8$`zTpE:иqcb:9Q_xP |)z_d}9v-Vٞ=Pw%PnzLkנ<Q-: %r4oI >8vYt<MV]epP#QtA;#i}LAmm uuݻ )$!z _?tlʳS-DGnȚhu C[ L X)ڄO]!$G$Y!) ҩ6txJ;$`ךCnU@ϕ1zm קƞд=E6z? dSnz$&s)'LVM["֠u{[ܮу*B"N*ؾ&Hq݀ '3X-ܲJiHHRCHb;gpuA ,a€~mmm^ [6Ufw/ݗTcZ9$qCV/%MPm!U$@#;}Bg7vhw!i; #c1k 9:y_D>hv{8f~+و+ 3sqCUiE*{­ETЋ]Ch q#ƯZ;h E,! gӆ[H} }jY,?+!B A6IpRR D-2zYhi :f iA)qb1N/r&AT9e#z@tJ^ caK lz4 &pFꃠI8^Ґ6k߀PAACLx>-Y[h0VH5Lm;md FP}AxĝFBPxt5h쒴S%+RTkF3VMOGU|#`Y;Ʈ%cY<Ү="-O|Ѵz>FIY9e遶*[;  Lduu{@>B>4.EneJ;\vgXbڻlHAz z:JMe_]t- B pH !ՕFy*TXmCZ+fck <$."<ꦴН:է*;x Rţw,e8UӭF]j4[vM niq)Ci@I:jpP'8\5ch݀$9q=lOL%)Ւ7CL+䞴\HVl LF--jEVV$}*)}zwG]jѕʄD[ myyxN8]lbmZ//,'`OBjelX˶x%EşFjJeQ1@vC 8'tRKnif"D"0DEq0n\IOsUb(2*Lw9ܡj!I"xaF|d(Ak v"_Go4_v``8%˪P Ki* if[,xj=vi=ҴE˷rPrrs j@j^=h3g֕izխ3gs@5ozۚ$Z[VpH̚vƸCղ;hݞqP=PX$GtRUd~/۽}oVSQ '@:۝J vcT ʲdHq-P#+ տx>^|e9zh IʁI][:g_ L'G2i:VJ''領 _K f@l\ڊ۫𸈂~2 AN̚:TW52AeVN3O4֪ϕ!3vb:B$t-.}ut%ĦCx DjR$SDV02Ѧ87Y^fDvr7ScSiE*{­qdrBAh ASvq뭥4gw/ ,~ZM:cW6̆0dEq#6(ZiecNjo8oq};)qP)/'356Gtar]8'DZaI&y"[n&DfY޽0xKg4󶒱+=pcgnh-bD/*/qƒ-&ǫvi,6$G#q&R{Opۍ2miAWx^A u*ktX66ẐWcU/֮#ORjG"uзk{-.d`MT¤DyUZ] !햇\BȚ3cOj]jٴ6ad!0U"jO+b'm.DDhsHEh}(X#GUkOq QÒ$Jvm$-"Ń ^hѴsZ|zga迁*Ep;ƚ_te!a{O5{/Fvjݗ%?8^/QݸAvIVe(tf#ce546s:_@xd8n$ r1Up.דr"=e-v eo(_:V\ЧL!-|MhIM6Gն9)D_~4ꏀԑ}R <@<9iijšXy?*[ 4m ZLyT>ؗ^i.8BZ2@9]Lr̍xB-$,:eqp0+N:aP3nSN6v(wI_I#Unc(p84"-]m˱V XH1EjOGLcS{6KY=i#HNϚaJcZθBA:cɄ(< ѿeIΘ%NRCZlLZ,=U}3hi8n'8۪hTd㠊j7_W~Uea@lBgWN4jQe*{N$MVV0jڷAGRpVQݷpƴ_+tk"ԕa Lcyѥ;n9V 0LD`S)Rc p-GxL98 Q rI uVX|摪 kM01}hkI@cg!A%`L)zʰD ]$'  l \%̈́<xT-OwtHXο߸"NBJZ\MrM$PۦfZvB- A3Thg¯=iBB2;V 3ˌx@Pyxkdy">(;3M}$\S)im*$ Ě[qwjI[,k!k8ZFK ID4Im ~VmG[L) ɭIvœ Zp`57md ~BҦ奸咋dǯʇr-0AoHS7L9$*1>,ab)Ɛ lDB zCЯp3Ӹ*Sȝ3jB> ;%]vABc[q 8XXҪvpb1ғ[aFQƖs^Ē%dp&Ҭ mL4=&( D|j9Vy\m6ɵ> kScO OulhC6w\`[V]?H %Wwm0;Ρ7+;Q+;sWD;𜬭?J[e^?:?hϴjAHaG6V]vih ]F_@w_gMUq6^L 꿼tcziaZ c#SF:^]h{[ cAI ,E:eTt@)I(} yqov\? VO;vR[ AuEDiζ' E_Lʜi%$8#i_5$CA\u1-{@[p2V} 7~e g/PKsGÄItrgԾpmt˜?:鷶݋GU쫜Lu/r ά?EjunQAOvV? t4HtFj5B]-[&Q"[o4 0I(+J$ @RWpBc'5dyeyڐa@WtNnM?]q)Ozӽ8`^dRͰp) GJK)T p잃Dv̛vW$Q ]2ZyhlB >t-]i_Vkfkv $%`g֥x졷.IT6B=)ZKɭk !:5@rSxYie(?XotdRJll be I42֒RJ5M!VN5n\(}OZPJC# kѝ>q[u[Ku \hID'T=:̎`Lni_vwk&ZOLp0No9Jwwr߾m[kAH ML 2n[@Z!cR[A9 s!$tYNlpʽZ@%YJGu[]BBXG e)¦ɕ ORVۡˇ>C*͵.7-H QUo ;ݻaVG{hG嬊K^LhPZ@\GeϦ+G\PڡYҮymuRh_GB4'ޣ͵Jx$ZTy-*Ҏ5]E*{­8(\TNj@Zl6@>^fZ;F^L:7J%I0SdiZGZW8üHsS\߾" NI뛊·"2gC-EEeVe  @ ,^Q'ڬun$#Wk/5FHJfG]1Az̓whB MA x˓=&VLw(@dyPVX7*M6Vö-KAV'ҍ:4!dȚ>/rN?Zm+h[_H>um*E8);`rS]8沤]YGS+ $s:` "р +94oa~]y'3]Ҷp# Hd.߄H@>[UE0d:iDA>Kt)S#RҎ-su7paِE |t'5KYZ\X U9Ӝf[rFш뚶K(-j3I"R@IX ^s|k4Akw:\Z${"<7WӴ_\[y;;󁱸B?NJ{7,7nT@La5vSpid7lN(kzk֫on0D6$*+[6--[:!}OʬZN< o6+tAۢ EnLvhAW ڳ=Ϩ2`|4Gm;5!?nN'Ҡ샮mP屁2?eMhcJbIסQzVc7߱jݲ>8``bmym|gMe/; sy dH"5D+tѫvr-m5$P7BzҟbȾ;2QTl>;gm`ުlY z3M"X%5\6 "<;^ZkESJޥ $./ʖDqR= Jlly?uUWu^~ҙ:ѵ<7/W&\ gy+ʭmQk;Fiwz7J}+xLV} pQo˔_Q1=}q$q>=kO۽I >4XꔧTR`z ?dnGά7]ط<^}o{­ા X{@U(v.D:Wڋ'ʮû5;n/Ƶv2QO\YvtSuf̦NOCZB p7 A4%ݳ)CL(B?'GLh@ 1Fmv2 t *ijXJ ʥnS0fvͪ!־vQ([ ) dMC%=&n"ӺJNN'DFC"ZdlSm5hJ-+uf3!o:dGϚ;7i wQD؀`fu-1MA]wK+-1h|%2T= )T6ch\(Q5y܀wm$V}v6i[=܀$QHhTQ8H.%'w'~Lhj=M *8ƅiڲu157ZҀLu^\,`8-dH= wy !n, !g%zhm4,\@2 ->/uE pA@ǥsOU:0|vmvz[e8 Z]Ml MTlT9:sܴڢ{”4 ^%jZauo: lqcʋ>TR qQWC|POwAV ewrQɚ-ғr-;ȨK2BTJ N4\Żl@5&vRlnշ |\6NWF ȈqN[bmݥ+j[[-㤀|⪱.%]⊔Y9A37ۅ/F X=+UhB8ԯE\-i~65춳u?mA?S5ˣ}2eʎ6vtTt8uGz\ Y;On8m- 6͹^}A{d>tlt PYu~POHj٪vWS4H-q3C}"0}7 <Ǒ6s4gb^qV>twii0v}Q5Vca[A dmN q]ڐ@dG=*!&33ROr}*mjrC{N %êhH{rY+)P7qĺ #⥎_&[ueE"?vsnZ$fu/@a%[fgii3!Un%sYP~?}@8n眲Li‚D#Ԟsh{YZ:Uj K8&9Ćv=hvy! ~9* ˗^LsB,%'BR@ʋa%=#l h1?0(v@Ξ7 w:yG a)M & Sf[{gdypZ 8}YSr#<8)U5gtgy>2:Xnmr- 8ړmʖJ\Ɍ+XާnZS-{,p<5)WZ C8"2dHkrVӄ,e}%BS7 ZiAh.w [=$ |ƉS'j#QPqR;0֠1nʚoknCR6dĜ}2vn|dݟ7ҖOk_KpOラg7H:cHvcGvv X{g*a WXzX=MV]_vH #`k7C߸yM͒N^fg}rWb;-$֕ DnTsEhlr> ]PCi <d%<౫}!7CGm.#oV7ѭhVZb ZiZCQ6kWBI&ڂ=v>47]^w6۵nZ>=ە..pe$(3&8vC.Ը~1&j[ڭ֒݃!)}l;9\.R|DĒxZUZ%tpyJu VB+NkaV,lqAˇgӫN]޽3mFBRgE+}1C{?Ѵ*=4 (۷3 V8ȁVDrFœa,"#1Anqkddzpgq'*yn#"rO`֗sf%fy$#O]*4;q# GRDn-mwrkkJ[uӅgU8'qu"EiJ(2=hk[pWN^J Ϙ-ԅ F3Һc[F'‚ Cd z]O23OY__9[<`D~4X aBS!Pi4ۆWH0P8B Mx !+BČyKm VDZnD1*؎%\Ԑd篕6T'&`$wit,V ހFV3(MGKm⫫fV2x Ωkzkm#~ҭi{t] s6OTEiH8:k` ޖ]P Bǭ4WRJUݸ"x㊘4A]͸7#p}}(vJ^HX(dD8M>QOi?rTCpaxwPz~~#H8\-WB4ϲxUW=VpUWWP̚u ZUh|g)@.ul.KvΕND3ur?gj]62D$3i٢žFDh ,%"N+*8-mvaJYż,q"FG&R7(9z Z%p ErJWGv~.rkEdDyW'>#5&6N4k=O\!*!d_֯)| IkqWQOP*s]3Œ%dG.mZDIC)%IJ1M FbO'#֦,z)jߔPIHjKBNzM#z\ڍIN.KB[Qq[(I~RBPlxG4ߋdm#Pt [kb d˪L$$F.57nH2*UHgl%+H2FOUnS6\zLP*Sa˃"I>ekR $Jh83:|qohO#4\^챿skhmZp-(rWzTUe\sj:-=妙Tvrj'@7:wMx% KkV7)[I'gLĞ q{ AY杢[9ݵpz V/J1t\ r]QYFj=aPJL|zUm] (UĄ$6q`@j[tδn /@7:ۧI%BGxh-%ks=hñ6,GTuwWx;?ΤֈQ3NQ1OB;!jPtrq5RyHǔke;BʌqXT^HU7ԪG8|PB) Ա 5$BĨ:h"=QD>r(+ ϭRdrcG]v_n^eD(|(>ga=wGtBt# vEշ%+?ǘWAS[ GS,f]xi ֓:ZAae='A=6ޚˉ̐ ]e@>TPB6CVkJtpLE}o=fǿK-#U7ZymB˪P38XGƈpKXne3Jiv<&^vqW7sz(Lծ\]`Yf@N4&,ְ n @TFhJgBt"\>KLߺ H4w"GQ# -^dȫAR9$ĕ|Ihpn;gyXْ85gihu(.+t\psc&-*bVΥ@EFV D-1)ָe{p#ۻj Q P%iL͡mi }Ӹ_<&<퉃NIꋳn ךEQrw#@1S9Zͩ2&h?Z[? %-K'ƃp"q31y{ZҀJǘjŮl GoK<,?[S/r+=揪[&H>Qfqeđ9;6.*+*HB#_=)q'#Oׅz9fI-XY: vxOPztNMPi$)UᦩdN&,{ [7셵H .X_gu˷{En<DQ-yBdƏtxUW=VpUP^J׬_DN-P@@2 h jA3^]:kgd:Gn h8i[FWR`<4pl2H@ËRV|ILRsLoQ @JHNS(,((H BR& f>"( pDă\G $*^G)()!QX~iZHɦuƍœڒ@RR+ T4J̻Qs0=MEpȑ"= ]U2d 7w7Ւ jvԧҀ$KDBwJl0G}Q9fғ nUfmUwĐQiliA[I$'4sIFRgݝHzsvm#=UDeھ<*OXITbLU7-Н5iHIPj \ӕfa3Nm7 ܆'ƌq:NOh5aS}AXؐ&RMڢjIInTw \6gW^m 8F*hzzR*I)#OEw K AtVOMEw:hOOYUf2 +Bun ۷x!F5D7.Tg~zVϡ3o6͠(2ɟCPҝ]n JĀ8•ǜؐԎwY(6Bi:IZ| C^iJI1M:S BP&LzP򕉽m 2 @S  4i  `|[8P;Ms7NFt[PMLrʁ;f+OxR*, Ai B<cCi$IX@* ?eDKJ(IL-)'p#k L"""b]Z{(dܽԁ= 7s's5QyRGmw6N VA>T]Y'IrVCb܃fX^z>5v_M~GaXQW;nҐ;˃}Z%$ by0H%+FjW_WזTۍ2VL,` <txT5i#pr1mߤAӝQa;˶?[s[5cM/LZ,=U}3hX;FF*.zDP!8PNAG5%wPc\~bC+R[˽ҥ!d^tʔ ;堥HIapqry)8z3\\Qx*(8=)$yGi'O$,s[T`yZ $8AJR'tg |L@ZT= #5x@ӥG) {1Dӫ\Pݣi* %ݼ>A>F:B "{k} %^3]J Z+۾u-AҢճgI2bW٭ɵI ^I5DW4p p)TT:RΣ QT fM-J㊱-mU3ϕE!2'.ڊ7ȣ-wi 3bfᠶf$TQǮ{KeFx1oi-ڳq뜵n;8{>rp &O1NjѧKwĸ>U)v,VPKRODv^`!eVEEOQIuEi0B8B[$^25,PĄ:E5dJS x杪fcwh;@&i -)KD)[uN}ytp2CKTN3RVxIҁm!k\-XsSz"<WF[#j6g˚C B O$qNL*|pC>nny s%]\Ods Omy1fda6 lPp&)C|3V'Jg#&+tc"9<_Gv+!N 'B:BRFOҦ{C"Qr1җ&MI#x7ZKn#9sIsk.CZ" +:LLke{WvV0t\W:A "O X?}rj#|jPݲl^RZmSV8^[ewu|,5bwiCzyc9JZF勉yZ(Q/vYwj.c$#"*y^:aPVj{hGryI29a$#ٻ%erm;DĀ!sU~hMOJBM 42B Zf~źJA$2|?jjfWf4ZZ F*_C .GkE0cڲl!izv9 s);D.3;z3R/Aj݅G6=B`Ջ] iSi H5 nRIMpI6hR4I#;=ţCkq #8ldGg*a E*8}uuu|EҜd !UT8uU>񚅹n˒F` _:ԥdG4XTs+`9i&cvnY< ~#rrF80 AV9349PEIJ%Z Ɓ%$h6J |[3NA pRY>;4A XOfN-+>6 8$\zӃl=EcI \`ޕȥwhJ$<5H܅*ITE쌺$F.VR`QEjߴ,DHҝG(I$F`mm[ $*mBҵAf/Ch̟?:W[_iO6Cn> 59t4 }\qVpHSr-QLS5ۄ0] p=jx). u;Ԅ$hPI Lo)\G+[l?JekmۈC':U(9[ vO6](FACLI86$*c*1I.AP&i'Ph*av@W-&O|6+~"/afD%g4f8V'& hK tII"!Gǜ&+?'ǜQF]íH*)kJCi*qY Pz.;u I$VJ]Q0jGR8|;F*δjWڷO $'GLUD^nKG@OO^X_26WX[G'T{+w Vv;z 0*ɝ7N.yg<5OٰO^c')ԬIR8d#9HnBnDq Cj?=gCw-=#p!WvwGvFZCPsTwh2w隓ћzpAe\e惯%vN[_QjKJi+*yVoDh7HK,1ӬEc!HAU描p$7tz4a>#G7Fߕ$:*ofH )ߑYv<*Znl <梮 hOj堤UNՖTC~WO2xʇb\HYoZJu poTqVD * CbO"Z!"zKA@|IZe̫LX8O?uI:S:P;pg'B%*DsOIu RJ( AHU:9 {LזS&N=kT?g|f7D1SA5H?ҝ<lpJ\[Q$H\MKDcH@ &qS# i@%@f !1И%)[.N9!ԩ&Ly֖J\AcRDOD0<2GJ`8m%cbC+R+&}i&&HSN- PkŸԈ(1^ 9=GZR#gc43 H?ŴE6->y,(1ra!*ZPRYuHlˆ"" V7Dfpi`B2$Zvc' *3J3uC 0qQVm".-~4BJR% 8flfіҵVd ٽ7Πd8H%f+T.]_v b7Ǒ Εog}NWk _J҃ƉÃ*R]7 ="@_A K+ A+WJۼү{#Ȏҷ~o{2KeV񰾨? ץ+Osh$a~cjٙ18lK}um%iGQMP=&џuI$ g3 7ƽ;ؖ N Àbl@BdtlhgeF[nO LYxP@gu@ABw$W{c8+<Oz7JHV%Fj煥 D%ۢ~mDgv5cVDy}s7'j[~ttWb#?u F|̐.*>IBվddW:F>kh3(<T[WʞZLs"n;N39}a&'0(]ߵj*AAhR"4+L]VB硧qaǓAbGVNھ+wRwYJ[(c cn0d*(G3]3hUxUc>>RS0\ D)h1yJDuOP^v138,J𭃙i )Aguq[54P sMn3׷9 G7<1]zF(eb 4~Vdzn?ZƄu` g#x\+ܢLkړȁj0ho+$Ds;&ToE8𢔨#" SjPB$g>t;%Х$H>uyI6I'%] b(c8)"R|{U^<'4;+aO$dlrFsM}(-r@Q:c$+ P$mIB$$f+Y^Ԥ2H+1GPDW-[L ExP^ЩfBnI"ǒHI~4Pr2QNHLҡ=O" (>2q\6ga<+['$DWmDGJ`"Ay⇿SmۅǏ(v&zTf @}Զenn;Ź0O{B1cLd <F+BӮSvyH$I'ElI9֣e$: {kzCnPuyVcvY+H$Z7+m fߨ0Ii}OUZګݶ5Unw'x\T6[$:jMيm* BRz`RJ':RAe zHBd(9,Z'ʣb\:M/i;#"1ҲI2RE[i_E-cfr0Iڜܑ'iPT:Ɩ,CQzʸ#ύJtR(k>7 Nc~a ޸oQRRTI*ۗڿ!$u_RTNz E\ SﯜdSXǜ捻u x*$I<s OʜXYT*7 LO4RB:" qᅑǭ* bǝi6q+9JT-L@I Օ$+:yU׮][.@hokjDT8-4f镖wu<ȷqP![|^uqNw>=VpU_LZ,=V9뫫~Ѻ?j)voZ8u}꺺u[P 3[⫺J5mP2[Bvu2JT9O;|´[}>HRPOh5,~tPVNsL *2PZX#j5׾&`6oΗc|3pS"S"iźo OLV J#'ΐ>r5@2;KWBPSg.lW@L, }BV߫8Н>>Lަϡju7PVFHwJVl<@yuWyv\LM"iY`E1R#4;Iq@Jsւ 綼;g+kFi,wDӋaH#$iDH!~GkڶObh33)c n !G4cUݝ0x&&I ƈuP 'pi_fi؅f~?7X`x-.oﮍ4堻QW)Sᩂ&[I4UvDѰ>Ui6 xmShlk(A@oaW'Uji5Ɵ@oaWٯ}գk?f*|f*$WƟ* ^UjAkbOU}^UƯ*{>wWi&^Uj$'ʀ*^U籫էؓ^@odWw+ʭ>]) +ʻVaMyI ʻUVs`<`MV=^Te_Z ~w*1cV`Oٮ{1={~xthמίVo5h+ʻUz|wf++A)vX?gן(M\,ńҚ_ftUѴ=mQtN_$lT{1׵_NhWmZB=쪹֏l~~^~,W.ȯ+dҙ_cfGZGJ٠k3%$r| i'˱_iO$٠9Hؿ]4H]?-FB6 $?i^~F]?B;2Ǟ4ls֣һbm,Ggd[ '裳c+X:z'O?fsdk"٘#B >=_fk8Gߒ_f>"PuGݿ2WZ[k`W#3͑ ۲WՁ(W?f.vke?} yV_B>psjJoȞeӵԛ gyW{8G>I}3١pΜ?^حC3s3Zg] AKŻ>߸sYD@=a=5YY3jvֶcbmS_fncZcfGB( ;Mxj]m=]^uuuuutW9]@ cwcӕt]&wIk|ySr$w)򧫍3ܧʻO;]@ 5~=]@:~{܏OPΟ]4Eu5ΟDWP> endobj 28 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 30 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 31 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 32 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 37 0 R 39 0 R ] /Contents 33 0 R >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2442 >> stream xXnG}W P-}CeY,e%e Ck$'fY+m=3ËTa:u;U5ob:g|>$TxqJs:).~ӛS8NOn}&9_N?tz+ D'x}{qJ7^{vuAl= nF"| 'y" -Lo5~zo&"%XX_DpjE0 6CߩL"%5z/6VUm4jͣTɢ],TEOOLIJ,pӯm<'E~ߨx4i9kVR˹$9/%4Y) XNvn1iRӎM$fGEӿXTCbgQp$7[%MVMn C9G9?YυʅuC#mMFs|Z,GX;L[ J0w"OnL4RωkٴT홪]AҪD(% f^^pACD J=3q6X\@Ȕ?%U͎|🱄e+0Lg"K ;4S6b-cﮑM'Aytl c^Ý'O%ABhE=^OWӁN7QEf]w|\zgi t|_?fǞ4ZG`W0\a1~&?o|Kt^oV ٵ6X RRZWo8I(,zP+/xRn(CmC S-UC޴ \#TU!qYiU >׋ TTgąenN {6;0X|N d'!vHˆ+kggqiͱ^=y`hP\U MjCVFwJ|=Cƕ06 ey3D+2ulJiA]qELAS ‘Vj>s-%Г}!'UMt}wq6aɢ6X`bgkaa0u#Z%%@'{}X.}Ag+t;Z=')PDSڅY8UYyc;40[f[>av k`+Ev)DsaAL{+J[d&1kKT*/Z#Ji?mN5A,"CڬPQus?=ZTv5^R~4W6 =d&u:}Mk!b'$⒙*L0Ȇ+nqn7taA+rm8nGKc)XFn/y TXq J{F1x;߸\XEQ^ڶ!JܡuqAo{n@‚Lz9Ы/?s"At kf5{^7gެaPi=viBjR6Ǚ2*Ucwx]]nhYM;#O$>abd[%@LAxx6hW s'`.1R%17 u5y)>X:_>^$~vp>uz6PC@!pTJq"^XdE99,fXYn^bcm$ԽXA^ڕ5i ԧO;f ڕ+<ٍG˚}>4Qjԋo3}m+>}O'Wtyzw7R K{d Y_mEu17p☎`hF])̈_Fe% Q3x ?v'>[(s ;D8FbG*sz|=ȳZn?,EC''ဗ)B?=7ά &"g\\nc[^  endstream endobj 34 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 35 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 36 0 obj [32 0 R /Fit] endobj 37 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 38 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 158.3600 592.7166 553.1360 604.9266 ] >> endobj 38 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/2019/12/14/canajon-the-revised-anthem/) >> endobj 39 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 40 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 578.0647 81.0080 590.2747 ] >> endobj 40 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/2019/12/14/canajon-the-revised-anthem/) >> endobj 41 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 42 0 R >> endobj 42 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 374 >> stream xQn@sl]mU[I< 5FҏE$K{yNqTs? &GȠD#o͙Xp8S\]F18X+Mi2՞X1Ϋ BQ!v-S>FFH1zCdA7/Ӈ ~8`2XoWV*LSm}?pf"1)yɚ^{Ҟ;sJq" MSK+Fj ~ȋ8YG蘔yTnkWB.^7Q%ڊy#yEvK5]|ٕ,JV:|&dz&vW>\4Sp3G٦HWοL endstream endobj 43 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 45 0 R 47 0 R ] /Contents 44 0 R >> endobj 44 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1461 >> stream xWNH}Wj/4}_f;;c;d"ă'13!ie-;!1Cy"DTWUWU4i?7w~|-qˁlg`d?.b{>mmUͫ cW9(S񱘟" - 63[;vN59Aؚ҇<JFy Py2Sq$+ejlfLR1\L/U4ABNj;JQxA8%** n@FEl̴4*82l܏?@38WH,9K(h8U;4cP̖`Fj fS9c0E] !A/,][ ( F2iQÄiMO8a< f2qsTR@uҨ%$͔rT:jr>$q1CwkR.&Syqh@7wmmQu[L7=^unAcOw$CZ \5 ][Ù+H{{0IP},L ??e.u'R87a6cݴmP6st 36ˏ ~~^.rrU.y 6_n); TbA e5_. C0I'9:Moa\,̟|9?=T9 b]7KtS! .b,r0*I &:դaZ܉ze *%OT`&6O[<}Sw\Xp /S3N)V`:88`i$5/)8'Nx:FZkFkI=; Sw*k82LLxkZos9h~hXp3}z/MWek,p ehWg#..8\|F)gzD4\}^Pp4eQO-> endobj 46 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://DOC024) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /F 28 /A 48 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 81.6800 450.7970 251.9300 621.0470 ] >> endobj 48 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Screen-Shot-2021-04-16-at-9.29.51-PM.png) >> endobj 49 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 50 0 R >> endobj 50 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1620 >> stream xXMsFWtM8 a%,X,mT~|Z,_{R\z~~]u?M?t_5!_g! ~ wuVcL x߃Hrrqĉv4p)JTsf"{Q,! Sc5ߵ)ZU d-?԰i5eiCr)b1,x2J{b,ČC$a?L#[74)nVgi8a C1`$]-I)y"cH`&AR,-猢LtHI$"XQSl ϧ}Nx S qywa?P8S'Yk6ySv˲ p5Kc$In<6,Ujk b>f vSrNkA@)$!),AbH1LDRr|[lJ-&YYʧ!Ly³)rv HL=,OYYw)#8Mj,lj- u-nUEi哒#KqW5UZlsӳHeLO*5dۦ.6}?lAV{uKka/OT@#:i ĴI{N G%d=Xl̓(GgX|)؁,vj|XOGy8ohO"k?mDn˦PT&+,}jGz*JmnڗWQM"꘤T([3WYzfW/ y*e A톊 On2jxTͲ\VKtd-rYr{-?<5{Yrʾ ¨:'Edȱͳш4';w]mUTC9&[kKZ:GݛId_>kJk&ҀTdj'B H@ l0 3h((6.wIYY;̰yQxIK*W _Vr:lʙhT>nCtFtb"M-Z5>B4+/%xf.~᥄?oCiy~nۧgw3f˜&P`MLCs`:g/euTuA]3v3d7oǹnTt|p^\~>XwxmG׭W}ZV޿a~!|euuWãt8} SG{n_qv7b(Zu*PA* YOgvGo ;advUϿGK1ᵗL ps}m<3> endobj 52 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1114 >> stream xWM6+MdG#ۡ&[{p/, T~|3JUrgZG3eYg!Z+ϋx.>ḯ7W.G2]K\FZp 8y3R&j>FzBq]vIn#~Ei|JA=JPNJ"GW0U ̢$yn99 )j3ZOR&0Uz&-PYNabS5W@`_kG0g-S  &$aF5,Z4LY*L(z1ע#8Io#}$a(."e߸x>V4Lı*|f[bM7Y@%%(MatDu(ҽ,$N3lP8=˽}kςffMiyvXZ }5ڕؔuY(J7`n@J43T5Dײy8$n"#m̌76<‡ kח^@XIՑf댍hJ C%w iL2%_HS@S,>gO&=Όy[]u婩jPl1~/i>ɣeT]7M CaM-D tK{˹. =Ae 4),ֻ->LoFVPFn]H.a[tLɄOg`9msMXLZz2 ^GX >cBJ8Kq\l.jfYvC8[6 zm}^ yUjk.U8s%/\|N} o˯iN=÷/9t9:>!&ڎZ?:/_/ ɦ,6%\/+<t 8KAmߟGb_%eG,X endstream endobj xref 0 53 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000478 00000 n 0000000515 00000 n 0000000664 00000 n 0000000814 00000 n 0000001963 00000 n 0000002072 00000 n 0000002180 00000 n 0000002288 00000 n 0000002401 00000 n 0000002534 00000 n 0000002667 00000 n 0000002696 00000 n 0000002829 00000 n 0000002972 00000 n 0000003105 00000 n 0000003248 00000 n 0000003381 00000 n 0000003504 00000 n 0000003910 00000 n 0000051493 00000 n 0000051522 00000 n 0000051656 00000 n 0000051805 00000 n 0000104062 00000 n 0000104119 00000 n 0000104176 00000 n 0000104235 00000 n 0000104294 00000 n 0000104323 00000 n 0000104454 00000 n 0000106970 00000 n 0000107090 00000 n 0000107206 00000 n 0000107236 00000 n 0000107370 00000 n 0000107494 00000 n 0000107626 00000 n 0000107750 00000 n 0000107855 00000 n 0000108302 00000 n 0000108433 00000 n 0000109968 00000 n 0000110100 00000 n 0000110165 00000 n 0000110298 00000 n 0000110451 00000 n 0000110556 00000 n 0000112250 00000 n 0000112355 00000 n trailer << /Size 53 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[] >> startxref 113543 %%EOF Judges / Courts / Police / UN | Mohawk Nation News | Page 7

Mohawk Nation News

News and Articles by kahntineta, Mohawk Nation News Publisher

Mohawk Nation News

DESKAHEH WENT TO GENEVA IN 1923 FOR THE SOVEREIGN ROTINOSHONNI PEOPLE

MNN. Sept. 21, 2023.

REMEMBERING THE ARGUMENTS OF DESKAHEH

FOR THOSE WHO FORGOT WHY HE WENT TO GENEVA.

THE REAL FACTS!
ERAKWA DIPLOMACY 1710
IROQUOIS DIPLOMACY 1710

IERA’KWAH EXPLAINING TEIO’HATEH/TWO ROW IN EUROPE.

1.OPENING. Canada’s Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples now admits that the relationship between the indigenous people and the uninvited Europeans began with the teio’hateh, Two Row Wampum agreement. Two entities agree to live separately according to the kaianerekowa, the great peace, or leave. We allowed them to live here temporarily – with us in our canoe and they in their ships. We would share only the river. The indigenous peoples and the newcomers belonged to different families with different languages, culture, laws and ways of life. Europe’s monarchs acknowledged we were not their subjects and they could not interfere with our laws and customs. As turtle island is all indigenous land, we provided to the European “social groups” the use of land the depth of a plow to grow food. They could never own it or form a political party. They needed our permission to do anything on our land.

THE ORIGINAL INHABITANTS WERE CLAN BASED WITH TIES TO THE LAND. 

 

2.FORGETTING TWO ROW. Then the colonizers began to see things their foreign way. They violated the Two Row and adopted a “geographic” description of themselves, that they were North Americans. The original inhabitants were clan based tied to the land. The colonizers fought with their European cousins over who could come here, which is our right. Then they started to impose their military laws and ways on everyone on turtle island based on the treaties the Europeans made to end their wars with each other in Europe. [Seven Years War and others]. They never consulted the onkwehonweh, the original peoples who had always respected the land since time immemorial. Instead of staying in their own ship they decided to take over the whole river.

3.DOMINION “CLAIMS’. Some of Britain’s North American colonies confederated in 1867 to form the colony of CANADA. The new political organization was a “dominion”, a colony, because the visitors decided they had a right to dominate the land and all the indigenous people on it. Instead of subjects of their king or queen, they began to base their identity on the indigenous land they were squatting on. They changed from accepting our generosity to trying to dominate us. 

4.BRITISH SUBJECTS. There was no permission from us for this assertion of power. Canada was a British colony and Britain could not give her subjects here anymore than she had to give, which was nothing. The British subjects ignored the Two Row. Britain could not give their subjects on turtle island the right to make laws for the indigenous people because we were not British subjects. At that point they had to leave as they had become trespassers.

5.GEOGRAPHIC DEFINITION. Our ancestors were not consulted about these moves. They knew we could never change the terms of the Two Row. Our land belongs to the unborn. We are the caretakers of mother earth. She cannot be sold or conveyed to anyone and is governed by the kaianerekowa, the great peace. The land was provided by creation to our past present and future generations.  Britain’s colonial subjects had no right to force Indigenous peoples into their European territorial concepts of nationality and property. They could not impose their new geographic definition of themselves on us. 

6.INDIGENOUS FREEDOM. The colonists are still subjects of their kings. Indigenous are not, never were. and never will be. The  life of being free and having a voice was a revelation to Europeans. We are all sovereign persons and part of our own nations and clans. We were each sovereign persons placed by creation in various areas of turtle island to carry out our duties to our mother earth and all life.

7.OUR VOICE. The colonists didn’t want to be subjects anymore. They changed their view of law and international relations. Today Europeans have formally embraced equality along with the rest of the world. Britain no longer has subject status. The colonists define “nationality” on usurp territorial terms rather than adhering to the kaianerekowa, the great peace.  Without our knowledge or consent their citizenship became based on place of birth undermining the kaianerekowa. They still do not grasp the full meaning of equality. Their institutions don’t give their citizens a voice. Their First Nations Governance Act shows that they don’t respect the voice of the indigenous people who have had total jurisdiction of this land since time immemorial. This Act of 2002 was proposed to municipalize native land under private banks and extinguish the sovereign original people.  [Today it is the proposed “Framework Agreement”.] They completely ignored their obligations under the Two Row Wampum.

8.REAL INDIGENOUS IDENTITY. The colonizers can change the way they think of themselves as long as they adhere completely to the great peace here. They cannot define our identity nor appropriate our land and resources. Since Confederation Britain’s colonial subjects have been violating Britain’s agreements with the Indigenous peoples.

9.CORPORATION CAN’T OWN THE LAND. Confederation and the British North America Act 1867 did not give Britain the right to let its colonists violate the Two Row Wampum. Britain knew that its people could only come onto our land as a separate “social group” that would share the river with us. But Britain’s subjects fell into the illusionary idea that they owned the land. This lie is taught in their indoctrination centres called the education system. 

DESKAHEH 1923

10.DESKAHEH & S.C.C. The iera’kwa, the Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy knew this back in 1920. In desperation they sent Levi General Deskaheh to ask the Supreme Court of Canada to stop the Department of Indian Affairs from violating the British North America Act 1867. This Act only gave Canada the right to negotiate with us in place of Britain. the colonists cannot impose their Admiralty laws on indigenous people. But Canadian officials would not let Deskaheh have his day in court.

11.TROOPS ATTACK SIX NATIONS. If Deskaheh was allowed to prove that what they were doing was illegal, these bureaucrats would have been out of work.  So they sent troops, the RCMP, to invade the part of Six Nations Grand River territory that remained after a century of theft and fraud. The military deposed the traditional government, the oldest governments in the world, installed their band council puppets and stole all our land and created the Indian reservation on October 25, 1924. [Indian Lands Act]. *Since then the colonists have refused to deal with the real traditional leaders, speaking only to their faux elected band councils they have imposed under colonial laws.

12.DESKAHEH & LEAGUE OF NATION. Six Nations diplomats had been honoured guests in Britain’s courts. By the 1920’s Britain was refusing to deal with the problems that had befallen their colony. The Iroquois Confederacy sent  Deskaheh to the League of Nations to appeal for justice. The sovereign Six Nations, iera’kwah, were qualified to join and wanted membership in this new international organization so our arguments could be presented to protect our legal rights. The Netherlands, Persia, Estonia, Panama and Ireland all agreed that the Six Nations complaints should be examined by the international court. But Deskaheh was ambushed again by Canadian officials lead by D.C. Scott skulking behind the scenes to make sure the case never got a formal public hearing. They lied to the League saying  there was no Two Row and no Great Peace.

The Lands Act is part of the Indian Advancement Act 1924 that imposed the blood quantum legislation [apartheid].  It was the 100 year “business plan” to extinguish the native people, due for completion in 2024.

13.INDIGENOUS ARE ALLIES. Today, the colonists know we indigenous will always maintain our right to independence. We were allies, not subjects of Britain. We are not part of the Corporation of CANADA – the colony that became a corporate successor state. The colonists imposed foreign Admiralty laws on us in violation of both the Two Row and modern International law. They imposed their economic sanctions upon us that have put us in a state of destitute poverty compared to all the colonists. As Deskaheh put it in his last address before he was assassinated in 1924, it’s as if Mexico tried to apply its laws in the United States. 

14.MEANING OF EQUALITY. The problem is European colonists don’t understand the meaning of equality. They have changed how they define themselves. When we made the Two Row Treaty with France and then Britain a month later, we both defined ourselves in terms of ‘personal’ relationships. We are sovereign individuals who are part of our clans. European nations are based on subject status and their allegiance to their monarch. Their shift to a turtle island territorial definition of themselves has no legal basis. They have no right to impose themselves or their laws on us or to take our land and resources without our knowledge or consent. As a successor state, the colonists are still bound by Britain’s treaty obligations. The colonists are guests on our land. Instead they have presumed to take over our whole house. The colonists must work out fair and valid agreements with us, the original inhabitants of turtle island, to our satisfaction if they want to remain here.

15.CANADIANS ARE IMMIGRANTS. The colonizers celebrate “Canada Day” aware that CANADA is a corporation, not an independent nation. Canadian nationality does not exist. Nationality is tied to having clans, shared ancestry, native language, not two foreign languages, a traditional culture and land. CANADA has none of these.  The settlers and their ancestors have in common fleeing from oppressive regimes and immigrating onto someone else’s land and then oppressing them. We have no obligation to care for them. They never accepted the protection under the great peace, which alienated them. 

16.DOMINION FEUDAL CUSTOM. Canada is a “dominion” that was produced by Britian’s will to dominate. “Dominion” is a feudal custom carried to Britain by foreign lords who conquered the land and the people on it. These deeply rooted cultural habits violate the egalitarian respect represented by the Two Row Wampum.

17.CANADA NON-EXISTENT. Consequently, the whole existence of Canada as a legal country is the biggest ruse played on the world. The colonist’s self-definition cannot appropriate our political identity, our resources and our land. This violates the initial treaties made by Britain with the Indigenous peoples. 

18.CANADA VIOLATES NATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW. The colonists violate both the European version of international law and our Indigenous law. The colonists violate the principle of human equality, which they now recognized in a formal way in the mid-twentieth century – after the atrocities of World War II – when they signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Charter of the United Nations and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Canada hesitates to ratify UNDRIP UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as it recognizes that Canada is not a country. The immigrants would have to vacate, CANADA would dissolve and the great peace would be the only law that would prevail.  

19.MIGHT DOES NOT MAKE RIGHT. Deskaheh tried to present this argument in the 1920’s but the colonists didn’t want to hear us explain once again  our demands for them to respect our jurisdiction over our land and our political and economic rights. We are sovereign and they are not! When Americans had their revolution they threw off their subject status. Then they went crazy, grabbing land, killing people and destroying resources. They called us the natural people “Indians” and treated us as vermin. Canadians accepted the American policy that “might makes right” and that Europeans had a god-given right to grab lands, possessions, resources and lives. Canada bought into the sleazy American dream. This premise applies to all of the Americas, north and south.

20.INDIGENOUS HAVE EVERYTHING. What happened was sordid. In the subsequent treaties on the prairies there was no meeting of the minds with the native people there. Anglo-Canadians pretend those people agreed to give up everything they had! The indigenous are aware of the agreement to co-exist with them as social groups. In our case the Two Row created a real meeting of minds. The British recognized that we are nations that give permission for anybody to live here according to the great peace. It’s still in effect.

21.TERRITORIAL DEFINITION. The Anglo-Canadian one-sided decision to shift to a territorial definition of themselves gave them no right to take over our land and resources. They have no agreements with us the real natural indigenous. Their corporate Canadian band councils are on the enemies team. They need our consent to our full satisfaction to do anything on our land. We won’t succumb to their lust for our resources or to ransack our land. It’s all ours and they all know it.

22.WHERE’S RECEIPT FOR TURTLE ISLAND. The colonists purport that all people are equal, at the same time illegally imposes laws and beliefs on us. As a successor state Canada is still bound by the limitations of Britain’s treaty obligations which they must fulfill. They would have to leave, or leave us alone or abide by the great peace. Since whites don’t have clans, they are disqualified from living here. They can only live here as a separate social group under the authority of the clans established by the great peace. This is international law which Canada agreed to. The colonizers have no legal right to claim dominion over the inherent original people, or to take our lands and possessions. They have not worked out fair and valid agreements with us that consider the rights of our people now and into the future. We are the “people of the forever” placed by creation on mother earth. Canada’s current attempts to force us original people to prove in their foreign private courts that we have a claim to our own lands is ridiculous and unlawful by international law. They must show us their permits to be on our land, to ransack our resources and to leave a trail of blood and pollution behind. The colonists have no receipt for our land. 

What part of the “depth of a plow share” don’t these alien invaders understand? All these points apply equally to the United States. Only the foundation of the great peace and two row of equality, having a voice through concensus, justice and truth can eliminate the current pandemic of hatred, injustice and racism that is tearing up the world. 

The rotinoshonni are awaiting an invitation from McGill to deliver this speech again. 

In 1924 Duncan Campbell Scott set up the whole concentration camp POW/reserve and apartheid system. October 25, 2023, is the 99th year of the 100 year “business plan” to rid Canada of the indigenous problem. We are standing strong even though our hands are bound. Canada should be more concerned about their own dissolution. Upon intruding turtle island, the ratinaraken were welcome to follow “The white roots of peace” and sit under the shade of the tree of peace.  Fellow Mohawk Robbie Robertson does it so well bridging the people of the world together with this song:

MNN Mohawk Nation News thahoketoteh & kahentinetha2@protonmail.com  For more news and to sign up for MNN www.mohawknationnews.com  More stories at MNN archives.  Address:  Box 991, Kahnawake [Quebec, Canada] J0L 1B0

The Indian Lands ACT. 1924. file:///Users/kahentinetha/Downloads/IndLanAct1924.pdf

Six Nations Appeal to League of Nations 1922-31 http://historybeyondborders.ca/?p=189

MohawkMothers.ca 

MOHAWK MOTHERS: NO SAFEGUARD ORDER AT THIS TIME

PRESS RELEASE – COURT UPDATE

Please post & distribute immediately. Thank you.

RE: QUEBEC SUPERIOR COURT FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF AND TO OBTAIN A SAFEGUARD ORDER, CASE #500-17-120468-221: Kaheninetha et al v. SQI, McGill University, et all.; and Intervenors Independant Spedical Interlocateur for Missing Children & Unmarked Graves…. 

Shé:kon

We have learned that at this stage that Justice Gregory Moore is not able to issue a safeguard order to halt excavation work in zone #11 of the former Royal Victoria Hospital. The Judge relied on the Expert Panel’s mapping report which authorized excavation work in zone #11 if there is careful monitoring of the work and if it is limited to this area. We consider that the Expert Panel must be involved in overseeing the investigation to adapt it to the findings on the ground.

The emergency hearing on September 14th only treated zone #11, whereas the substantial breaches to the agreement will only be dealt with by the court on October 27th, 2023. These include the following:

1) Disbanding the Expert Panel

2) Failure to share GPR data with the Kahnistensera, the Expert Panel and the Canadian Association of Archeology

3) Failure to establish the origin of the scent of human remains that were detected by search dogs, with less than 0,06% chances of false positives

4) Failure to give access to the buildings to find the origin of the scent of human remains

5) Threats to the security of Indigenous Cultural Monitors after a racially-charged attack of Elders and Cultural Monitors by security guards which were seen to be still present on the site last week, despite assurances that they would be removed

6) Failure to abide by several recommendations of the Expert Panel, including adding a forensic expert to preserve the chain of custody

We’re happy to wake up every morning and face whatever lies ahead without fear.  As Patty Page so eloquently put it:

contact Court Correspondent Tahoketoteh@ntk.com

mohawkmothers.ca

kahnistensera@riseup.net

#991 kahnawake quebec canada J0L 1B0 kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

MOHAWK MOTHERS DECLARE THE GENOCIDE IS OVER

Please post & distribute immediately. Thank you.

COMMENTS TO QUEBEC SUPERIOR COURT FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF AND TO OBTAIN A SAFEGUARD ORDER ON SEPT. 14, 2023. CASE #500-17-120468-221: Kaheninetha et al v. SQI, McGill University, et all.; and Intervenors Independant Spedical Interlocateur for Missing Children & Unmarked Graves…. 

MNN. Sept. 15, 2023. “Shé :kon Sewakwe :kon. I am Kahentinetha, a Kahnistensera. I’m 84 years old, a great grand mother. Much of what we are doing at McGill and SQI are based on my experience, and that of the people I’ve known.

I was born in 1940. Many of our teachers at the day school I attended as a child were soldiers who just came back from the war. They were in charge and took a military approach to help Canada to annihilate us. They moved from the European theatre and to home grown Canadian war for Indian land, which continues to this day. They are trained killers sent to train the Indigenous children. It was the army managing us. Managing our disappearance. I have known about what was done to our children, to Inuit children too, in some of these hospitals. Children strapped to their stretchers, trapped in caskets. Horrible things. They came to get the weakest and the strongest of us. Intelligence tests at the Allan Memorial Institute to screen us and incarcerate the unruly, of which they studied the mind, to understand how it is that we think, the reasons why we are still ourselves, Onkwehonweh, and never became Canadians.

I’m here for these lost children, to know what happened to them, and who did it, without lawyers and no funds, just using our way against the corporation of Canada.

That’s why I came to the crime site on Mount Royal every day, without pay, to do the words to open the day, to see how things are going, that our ancestors and children are respected and that they are being found. It wasn’t easy. The toilets were filthy. We had to walk through dangerous construction sites, high fences around, and the security attacking us. A nightmare. I was reminded of when my daughter was stabbed in the chest by a soldier in 1990. Genocide is a nightmare that I have been through and that I witnessed. My family was targeted as a traditional longhouse family. Non-Indigenous people often have a hard time understanding that. They were and are still not told the complete story. If we could get the archives we are asking for, if there was a real commitment to transparency for ethnic crimes committed on us in the post-war period, it would help us. 

Justice Moore stated in the injunction that he ordered last October that no party disputed the fact that the investigation must be “Indigenous-led”. The settlement agreement provided that Cultural Monitors appointed by the Kahnistensera must be on the site. Only a fraction of our cultural monitors have received a basic safety training, and certainly nothing that would allow us to securely monitor heavy machinery on the site. We have no real protective equipment to do that. We were expected to use filthy toilets that were on the other side of the site, in an area under construction where they were stockpiling bricks in high stacks, that could fall on us at any time. We were attacked by the SQI’s security guards, and SQI  told us they wouldn’t come back, but we just stumbled on them last Sunday still working there. They were there all the time! I don’t understand how it can be so complicated to understand what Indigenous-led means! It means something that is safe for us to do things our own way, to burn our tobacco, to make decisions together using our consensual decision making system. Now the Defendants say something new that they didn’t even tell us about before starting to drill the site. They say they built another fenced area in between all the other fences, creating an open air prison to put us in and hopefully protect us from rocks flying over and guards insulting us. By any stretch of the imagination this cannot be considered lawful, let alone safe, in any law, Mohawk or Canadian.

Being on the site was not easy in a context where the Defendants apparently do not want us to be there at all. We are facing constant pressure. The slightest attitude that doesn’t fit within non-Indigenous people’s understanding of what it means to be nice was denounced immediately. I was very sorry to learn that Sophie Mayes from the SQI resorted to pulling emails from some service providers that they had contracted who apparently did not like the way us Mohawk women conduct ourselves. I do not want to perpetuate and thus endorse the Defendants’ disturbing use of defamation and ad hominem attacks through quoting non-Indigenous third parties in their submissions. Such accusations are absolutely baseless and reflect the fundamental problem with the way the Defendants unilaterally sign contracts with service providers that end up thinking they work for them, along with non-disclosure agreements and a client-provider relation that excludes the Indigenous people who are the only party that has a vested interest in the credibility of the investigation. When someone like Brian Whiting, department manager at GeoScan, says that he was upset by what I told him when he came to see me last weekend during a GPR survey, he doesn’t say that what I was asking him about is why we cannot access the raw data from the GPR, and why experts cannot get that data and analyse it. He finally admitted that it was because he is under contract with the SQI, and his allegiance goes to who is paying. At the same time, as Kwetiio said before, Mr Whiting’s own recommendations were not followed by the Defendants regarding the unknown anomalies. The SQI and McGill simply decided to ignore them. I know the settlement agreement does not allow them to do that. Nobody on our side of the room would ever have signed such a document.

To finish, I have something to say that I learned after my affidavit was completed, and that I couldn’t include in our submissions. But it happened. An indigenous person called me, who had been contacted by Pierre Major from McGill University, starting a few weeks ago, and again these last days. McGill was searching for a cultural monitor for archaeological work at the Royal Victoria site. This was done without telling us, or involving us, as if McGill wanted to continue their work by hiring their own monitors. The settlement agreement provides that it is the Kahnistensera who appoint the cultural monitors. The person was offered a good salary, a hotel, benefits, and a McGill masters degree. Mr. Major also said a few disparaging words about us, the Mohawk Mothers. We were ‘mean’ women who were not nice to security guards on the site. Aggressive, hysterical women, basically. Obviously the person didn’t believe a word of it. He said he knows how Indigenous woman are. It’s not the first time I’m contacted by people who are approached that way by the Defendants. I ask you to stop this now and show some respect for your elders. I am your elder too. It’s clear to me that the service providers were constantly hearing bad things about us, and became very reactive and apprehensive when we approached them. But the majority of them were very nice and asked us questions, including the two technicians from GeoScan that Mr. Whiting described as upset by our presence. Actually they asked us a lot of questions, and we explained them. They told us about their work to help us explain this to our people. They participated in our ceremonies. The way it should be, very simply, to be real human beings, Onkwehonweh. That’s the way we can truly change our relationship and become free.

I know it’s my right to do this. It’s my responsibility according to the Kaianerehkowa. I am a Kahnistensera, and I declare the genocide is now over.”

 

 

So as Willie Nelson reminds everyone, the party’s over. 

thahoketoteh mohawknationnews@ntk.com  MNN court correspondent

box 991, kahnawake, que. canada J0L 1B0 kahentinetha2@protonmail.com

MohawkMothers.ca

mohawknationnews.com

MOHAWK MOTHERS RETURN TO COURT AS MCGILL/SQI DRILL HOLES AT ROYAL VICTORIA HOSPITAL

 

Please post and circulate immediately.

PRESS RELEASE For immediate publication.

Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnistensera (Mohawk Mothers) kahnistensera@riseup.net 

 

MOHAWK MOTHERS SOON SETTING OUT  FOR ANOTHER DAY IN MONTREAL COURT

September 12th , 2023, “Mohawk Mothers Return to Court Thursday As McGill and SQI Drill Holes At Royal Victoria Hospital” Tio’tià:ke (Montreal) –

The Mohawk Mothers held a press conference at the corner of Pine and Peel sts. on September 12, 2023, at 2:30pm.

The Kahnistensera filed an Emergency Motion to halt drilling and excavation at the Royal Victoria Hospital site, which will be heard on Thursday September 14 at the Montreal. Superior Court. The Emergency Motion details breaches to the Settlement Agreement by McGIll and the SQI that the Mohawk Mothers repeatedly raised in direct talks about the way they are handling the archaeological investigation ordered by the Quebec Superior Court to search for unmarked graves of victims of medical experiments.

The Kahnistensera are shocked that McGill and SQI have pressed ahead with construction on September 11, 2022 by drilling a large number of holes marking the beginning of a series of excavations.

The same day, McGill University issued a message to all its staff and students, declaring that the investigation of the zone is complete and that no evidence of graves was found. The Mohawk Mothers see these as major provocations, as the investigation is far from complete. McGill’s message emphasizes favourable findings while concealing or downplaying several discoveries that confirm the possibility of unmarked burials at the New Vic site. These discoveries require further follow-up to determine whether the New Vic work can safely proceed.

On August 29, 2023 the Mohawk Mothers filed a motion for a safeguard order to enforce the settlement agreement signed by all parties in April 2023. This follows a landmark injunction stopping work in October 2022. The Kahnistensera flagged several breaches to the letter and spirit of the settlement agreement: McGill and SQI disbanded the panel of three archaeologist experts agreed upon by all parties to make recommendations on the findings.

The Kahnistensera’s court files show that McGill and the SQI refused to follow several recommendations from the archaeologists, such as sifting the soil of areas where anomalies of potential bodies were located. Court documents also reveal that the SQI refused to share data from Ground Penetrating Radar GPR with the Canadian Archaeology Association CAA and the panel of experts. They silenced numerous “unknown” anomalies that the GPR report say could possibly be graves of children without coffins. Several artifacts, including a dress, children’s shoes and bones excavated in a zone where search dogs detected the scent of human remains have not yet been examined by experts. The origin of the scent of human remains picked up by search dogs has not been established.

The Kahnistensera state the SQI and McGill have refused to allow the search dogs to return to the site to sniff the piles of soil that were excavated or to determine whether the smell came from inside the building, where archaeologists were denied access.

“Since disbanding the Panel, McGill and SQI have basically decided to take over the whole investigation. They have been opposed to it even happening from the start,” said Kwetiio, a Mohawk Mother. “Their behaviour goes against the court order that this would be Indigenous-led”, she said, “This could have been done the right way and provide closure to survivors and the families.”

On July 25th the work stopped for three weeks after the Mohawk Mothers and Cultural Monitors were attacked by security guards working for the SQI. The guards assaulted a person to take his phone and erase a video, while someone else recorded racist insults and threats against the Mohawk elders and cultural monitors.”

According to Kahentinetha, “On September 11 we saw these same two security guards on the archaeological site. The SQI told us they had been removed”. Even though the settlement agreement allowed Indigenous cultural monitors to be on the site and monitor the work, Kahentinetha says they now fear for their safety. “The security guards who attacked us are still there, while SQI and McGill want to rush in large-scale excavation for their New Vic project. In fact they drilled those holes yesterday without us being present. They didn’t even give us safety training for working in zones under construction with heavy machinery, and we don’t have the proper equipment. The settlement agreement said we have to be there, but the conditions are extremely dangerous.” The Kahnistensera had already flagged violations of construction safety regulations such as masonry material stacked higher than 1.8 meters next to an unsanitary toilet that cultural monitors were expected to use. “Are we still being treated like animals, like a problem to get rid of, in the heart of Montreal, where the villages of our ancestors sit,” said Kahentinetha. “But we will not take genocide anymore, both Canadian and Mohawk laws affirm this,” she said.

The Kanien’kehá:ka Kahnistensera (Mohawk Mothers) is a Kahnawake-based group that helps Indigenous women carry out their traditional cultural duty as caretakers of the land, to protect all life, including their children and ancestors. They have been engaged in a legal challenge with promoters of the New Vic project to stall future excavation of the former Royal Victoria Hospital site until a proper archaeological investigation is conducted, using the traditional protocols of the Kaianere’kó:wa (Great Peace).

Let us look at the kahnisensera portrayed as ‘Dixie’ in this song, “The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down”, by The Band. “Virgil King is the name and I ride the Danville train. Til Stoneman’s Calvary came and tore off the tracks again. It was the winter of ’65. We were hungry and barely alive. I took the train into Richmond that day. It was a time i remember oh so well. Chorus: The night they drove old dixie down and all the bells were ringing. The night they drove old  Dixie down, and all the people were singing. they were ….”

Quebec Superior Court #500-17-120-468-221 kahentinetha et al v. SQI, McGill et al.

The Band - The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down

SEE https://www.mohawkmothers.ca/

Contact for press: kahnistensera@riseup.net Kahnawake, P.O. Box 991, que. canada J0L 1B0

 

MCGILL & SQI, REMEMBER YOU’RE IN INDIGENOUS COUNTRY

Please post & distribute.

MNN. Sun. Sept. 3, 2023. 

https://montreal.citynews.ca/2023/08/31/not-in-good-faith-mohawk-mothers-about-search-for-unmarked-graves-at-former-montreal-hospital-site/

Our brother the eagle landed on the highest point of the McGill Women’s Pavilion on September 3, 2023., with a message! A crew is digging the place in front of this building where three dogs found human remains. The kahnistensera and cultural monitors are staying on the path that leads to the great peace and finding our children, who were the victims of the MKULTRA and other experiments. No one will take us off that path.  

McGill is on the land of the kanienkehaka since time imemmorial. No land can be sold, transferred or in any way taken from the original people who have been placed on onowarekeh by creation.  Our mother, turtle island, belongs to the unborn children. All life is dedicated to caretaking the land for the forthcoming happiness and dignity of our children. Intruders who do not live by the way of natural life as created by the kasatenserakowa saoiera have no place on turtle island. 

One of our belated Mohawk brothers, Robbie Robertson, said it perfectly: “In circles we gather. Moonlight fires are healing. Taking us back, make us go back. Beating hearts as one, this is indian county. You’re in indian country. [Robbie Robertson and the “Red Road Emsemble “Stomp Dance”].

Stomp Dance (Unity)

contact: court correspondence thahoketoteh@ntk.com mohawknationnews.com box 991, kahnawake Que. Canada J0L 1B0

info: mohawkmothers.ca

EVERY DOG MUST HAVE HIS DAY

Please post & distribute.

MNN. June 30, 2023. 

It was revealed in Montreal court on June 29 2023 that three well trained cadaver dogs identified the older of human remains at the Hersey Building of the Royal Victoria Hospital of McGill University. Last October the province of Quebec and McGill University insisted that “there were no signs of remains”. On June 9, 2023, the historic human remains detection dog team executed techniques under the “Settlement Agreement” and found remains.  

The reason the kahnistensera Mohawk Mothers went into this colonial court system using their own traditional way was to make the defendants accountable to their own laws and actions. Judge Moore made an order to find the remains of the children buried on the grounds of McGill university before building the mass Mount Royal renovation. The problem is the defendants disregarded the kahnisteneras and survivor warning that the site contained human remains. and started building their project violating the respect for human remains.  The rule of law does not seem to be for everybody in Canada.. Their own corporations, provincial governments and institutions can pick and chose when to follow the rule of law. The autocracy does whatever they want without consequences, while others are expected to follow them. Our concern is for our children and our sacred land. and accountability. Their remains could be buried anywhere on Mount Royal. Our children want to continue their final journey and not to continue to be violated. On June 30, 2023 the defendants of the Royal Vic Project advertised in the media that they [representing the perpetrators of the crimes] are going to carry out the investigations to which all parties agreed would be indigenous led. The kahnistenser have not been informed about this and wonder why.

Stonewall Jackson, the great predictor, sees what’s coming when he sings about “Waterloo”: 

Waterloo WaterlooWhere will you meet your Waterloo?Every puppy has his dayEverybody has to payEverybody has to meet his Waterloo
Now old AdamWas the first in historyWith an appleHe was tempted and deceivedJust for spiteThe devil made him take a biteAnd that’s where old AdamMet his Waterloo
Waterloo Waterloo . . . 
Little General Napoleon of FranceTried to conquer the worldBut lost his pantsMet defeatKnown as Bonaparte’s RetreatAnd that’s when NapoleonMet his Waterloo

READ THE MEDIA COVERAGE OF COURT HEARING 6/29/23:

In English

https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/search-dogs-find-evidence-of-human-remains-at-site-of-montreal-s-old-royal-victoria-hospital-1.6462031

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/royal-vic-bodies-evidence-found-dogs-search-1.6892583

https://globalnews.ca/video/9802905/search-dogs-detect-evidence-of-human-remains-near-montreals-old-royal-victoria-hospital/

https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/cadaver-dogs-sniff-out-potential-human-remains-near-old-royal-victoria-hospital-site/

In French

https://journalmetro.com/actualites/3112781/il-y-a-vraiment-des-restes-humains-surement-autochtones-en-plein-coeur-de-montreal/

https://ici.radio-canada.ca/espaces-autochtones/1992382/meres-mohawks-cour-superieure-fouille-mcgill

—————————————————————–

MNN Court Correspondent thahoketoteh@ntk.com 

kahentinetha2@protonmail.mohawknationnews.com 

box 991, kahnawake Que. Canada J0L 1B0

INTERIM REPORT: MISSING CHILDREN & UNMARKED BURIALS

 

 

Please post & distribute.

 

MNN. June 18, 2023. Kimberly Murray BA, LL.B, IPC

“I am honoured to have been entrusted with being the Special Interlocutor… to support the work of Survivors and Indigenous communities to protect, locate, identify, repatriate, and commemorate the children who died while being forced to attend Indian Residential Schools”. 

Kimberly Murray BA, LL.B, IPC

She was appointed for two years as Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burial Sites associated with Indian Residential Schools. She is a member of the Kahnesatake Mohawk Nation.

THIS IS THE PODCAST of Ms. Murray presenting the Interim Report, “Sacred Responsibiility: Searching for the Missing Children & Unmarked Burials”.

Interim report on the search for missing children and unmarked burials | APTN News

THIS IS THE REPORT:

Part 6 of the report begins to lay the foundation for a new Reparations Framework to address the gaps and barriers within Canada’s current legal system, which is ill-equipped to provide accountability and justice for Indigenous Peoples in the face of genocide, colonial violence, and mass human rights violations. It defines an Indigenous-led process and explains why such a process is essential to the search and recovery of the missing children and unmarked burials. It concludes by outlining ten elements of reparations that will form the basis of the Final Report. Summaries are included throughout to illustrate the barriers communities are facing, as well as emerging Indigenous-led practices that have been applied to advance search and recovery work in accordance with Indigenous law and protocols. 

https://osi-bis.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/OSI_InterimReport_June-2023_WEB.pdf

Helen Reddy knows the energy of someone like Kimberly Murray:

I am woman, hear me roarIn numbers too big to ignoreAnd I know too much to go back an’ pretend‘Cause I’ve heard it all beforeAnd I’ve been down there on the floorAnd no one’s ever gonna keep me down again
Yes, I am wiseBut it’s wisdom born of painYes, I’ve paid the priceBut look how much I’ve gainedIf I have to, I can do anythingI am strong (strong)I am invincible (invincible)I am woman
Helen Reddy -  I Am Woman (Official 4K Video)
MNN Court Correspondent thahohketoteh@ntx.com 
Mohawk Nation News kahentinetha2@protonmail.com
Box 991 kahnawake quebec J0L 1B0

 

 

NOCTURNAL INDIGENOUS GRAVE ROBBERS DUE FOR KARMIC RESET

 

Please post widely & distribute.

MNN. June 25, 2023.

Lake Cowichan Gazette June 18, 2023

“Residential school denialists tried to dig up suspected unmarked graves in Kamloops, B.C., report finds

Denialism is the last step of genocide, says report from independent interlocutor

Kimberly Murray speaks at a podium.
Kimberly Murray speaks after being appointed as Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burial Sites associated with Indian Residential Schools, at a news conference in Ottawa in June 2022. (Justin Tsang/The Canadian Press)

Residential school deniers tried to dig up suspected unmarked grave sites at the former Kamloops Indian Residential School, not believing a May 2021 announcement from the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc that as many as 215 Indigenous children had been buried there, according to a new report.

“Denialists entered the site without permission. Some came in the middle of the night, carrying shovels; they said they wanted to ‘see for themselves’ if children are buried there,” said a Friday report from Kimberly Murray, the independent special interlocutor for missing children and unmarked graves and burial sites associated with Indian Residential Schools.

She did not say who the denialists were or when they came to the site.

But the unauthorized visits to the site are the work of a “core group” of Canadians who continue to deny, defend or minimize the physical, sexual, psychological and emotional abuse inflicted on Indigenous children in the Indian Residential School System “despite the indisputable evidence of survivors and their families,” Murray said at a Friday news conference. Read Up . . .

Indigenous advocate, Alice Cooper, scipts it well in his song, Dead Babies.

Little Betty ate a pound of aspirinShe got them from the shelf upon the wallBetty’s mommy wasn’t there to save herShe didn’t even hear her baby call
Dead babiesCan’t take care of themselvesDead babiesCan’t take things off the shelfWell we didn’t want you anywayLalala-la, lalala-la, la la la
Goodbye, Little Betty

contact: MNN court reporter thahoketoteh@ntk.com

Box 991, kahnawake Que. Canada J0L 1B0 

INNU & GUARDIANS OF NITASSINAN EVICT LOGGERS

 

 

Please post and distribute widely. thank you.

 

 

MNN. Sat. June 3, 2023. The traditional Innu people evict logging companies from their territory and cancel modern treaty in the making.

The traditional guardians of the Nitassinan, the unceded territory of the Innu people whose 570 000 km2 are bigger than the territory of France, have sent two cease and desist letters to halt the current invasion of their land and attempts to extinguish their inherent rights. Here are the two letters for your attention.

From: Collectif Mashk Assi* 1 Guardians of Nitassinan, Innu ancestral territory collectifmashkassi@hotmail.com

RE: Notice of eviction from Innu territories and cessation of logging

To: Scierie Girard. 5872 route des Bouleaux, Shipshaw (Québec) G7P 1E3 Forestier Luc Goulet et fils. 440 rue du Coteau-Marcil, Albanel (Québec) G8M 3R3 Scierie Martel. 3000 route du Lac Est, Alma (Québec) G8B 5V2 Groupe Forestra. 4910 boulevard Talbot, Laterrière (Québec) G7N 1A3 Coop Fernand Boileau, Groupe Lignarex and other chains. 445 route 381, Fernand-et-Boilleau (Québec) G0V 1H0. Scierie du Lac-Saint-Jean inc. 41 route Saint-André, Métabetchouan-Lac-à-la-Croix (Québec) G8G 1X2. Produit Forestier Résolu. 200 rue de Quen, Dolbeau-Mistassini (Québec), G8L 5M8.

BY REGISTERED MAIL

We hereby inform you that all your employees and subcontractors must immediately evacuate Nitassinan, a sovereign and unceded territory of the Innu people, by order of the guardians of the territory. Your company is operating illegally on our territory, without having consulted the territory’s guardian families, whose authority over Nitassinan is protected by the Canadian Constitution, international law and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Only these families have the right to authorize a company to operate on the traditional territory of the Innu people. Agreements with Band Councils imposed by the federal government are null and void, as their jurisdiction is limited to reserve territory, as recognized by Canadian courts.

INNU GUARDIANS OF THE LAND

The custodians of the traditional territory of the Innu people have never ceded their ancestral rights, either by treaty or by conquest. The guardian families of Nitassinan ask you to cease all forestry activities and to leave our territory immediately. Your presence on Nitassinan constitutes a violation of innu tipenitamun, Innu sovereignty over the 571,000 km2 of Nitassinan, and uetshit takuaimatishun, the implementation of self-determination by the Innu people themselves.

Please also note that we are acting in solidarity and alliance with our Atikamekw brothers and sisters who are fighting to protect their ancestral forests in Nitaskinan. Please be advised that failure to comply with this eviction order will render you liable to prosecution for the violation of our human and ancestral rights. We consider the denial of our sovereignty and the ransacking of our territory to be a continuation of the genocide of indigenous peoples recognized by the Canadian government and Pope Francis I. By destroying our forests, you are destroying our environment and violating our right to bequeath our territory, our identity and our ancestral way of life to future generations. We ask you to stop the colonization of our territory, the destruction of the flora and fauna that make up our environment and the genocide of our people. We ask you to make a genuine gesture of reconciliation with the Innu people by respecting this eviction order in a peaceful manner.

Please inform all your employees and sub-contractors to leave our territory immediately. We ask that you take your personal belongings, equipment and vehicles and leave our territory in a timely and peaceful manner. As of May 30, it will no longer be possible for you to access our territory, except to remove your equipment, and you will be liable to prosecution. Please act accordingly.

From: Collectif Mashk Assi Guardians of Nitassinan, Innu ancestral territory collectifmashkassi@hotmail.com

SUBJECT: Formal notice to cease negotiations of the Petapan Treaty and other treaties

To: Attorney General of Canada Department of Justice Canada Litigation Branch 50 O’Connor Street 5th Floor – Room 531 Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H8

Attorney General of Quebec Bernard, Roy (Justice – Quebec) 1 Notre-Dame Street East, Suite 8.00 Montreal, Quebec H2Y 1B6 BY

REGISTERED MAIL

We ask the Attorney General of Canada to inform his administrative bodies known as the Band Councils of Mashteuiatsh, Essipit and Nutashkuan to cease speaking and undertaking negotiations on behalf of the Innu people. These Band Councils have no jurisdiction over the traditional Ilnuash territory of Nitassinan, other than that granted by the Canadian government on reserves through the imposition of the Indian Act, which Aboriginal Services Minister Marc Miller acknowledges is racist in nature.

The Band Councils of Mashteuiatsh, Essipit and Nutashkuan in no way represent the Innu people, whose legitimate authority resides in the guardian families of the territory, of which the Mashk Assi collective is a spokesperson. We also ask the representatives of Canada, Quebec and the Band Councils to cease any media disinformation campaign giving the public the impression that the traditional Innu people would be involved in any way whatsoever in the negotiation of modern treaties, including the Petapan Treaty and any agreements resulting from Bill C-15. The Petapan Treaty is negotiated behind closed doors by lawyers representing various levels of colonial governments, and has never been seen or consulted by the members of our communities and the guardian families of Nitassinan who preserve the Innu aitun, our ancestral way of life and sovereign title to our territory.

The territory’s guardian families have repeatedly informed you that negotiations concerning our title and ancestral rights must cease. In a letter submitted in 2005 to Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin, the Ukauimau aimu coalition, “words of mothers”, made up of over 270 members from different communities, denounced the lack of transparency and consultation in the process of illegally ceding ancestral territory, as well as “the usurpation of the identity of the Pekuakamiulnuatsh originally from Nitassinan and the various administrative, legislative, legal abuses, etc.., on the territory of the Nehlulnu descendants” by the federal administrative authorities of the Band Councils.

The descendants of the original Ilnuash people have repeated the same message several times since, including in a letter dated March 30, 2023, which stated that Territory Chiefs, Territory Guardians and Kukum (grandmother) circles have the obligation to protect ancestral territory. In Innu law, the land is inalienable and constitutes a legacy for future generations that must be protected and respected. In this sense, and under Innu law, these negotiations are illegitimate and illegal. The Hereditary Chiefs therefore call for an immediate halt to the process of global territorial negotiations. We hereby give you formal notice to immediately cease and suspend the negotiation of the Petapan Treaty and any other treaty, law or agreement in principle modifying our collective and individual ancestral rights, including the action plan for the implementation of Bill C-15 on the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), under pain of legal proceedings.

The Mashk Assi collective and the territory’s guardian families are implementing the obligation, under Innu law, to protect Tshikauinu Assi, Mother Earth. It is part of the collective and individual legal obligations of the territory guardian families, the Kukum circle, and the territory chiefs, to protect Assi. As guardian families of Nitassinan, holding sovereign title to the unceded territory of the Innu people, we remind you that any treaty negotiation without our participation and free and informed consent is a violation of our fundamental rights protected by international law, the Constitution of Canada and the UNDRIP.

You are hereby informed that any decision taken without the consent of the Nitassinan custodial families concerning our territory, sovereignty and rights is null and void. Any negotiation aimed at extinguishing, suspending or modifying in any way our aboriginal rights without our free and informed consent will be considered a violation of our human rights and will be prosecuted in Canada and before international tribunals. We ask that the United Nations Special Rapporteur be immediately notified of the current denial of our very existence as a sovereign Innu people, through both “modern treaties” and the granting of logging permits on our territory without our consent. We see this denial of our existence as a continuation of the colonial genocide of indigenous people who are preserving their way, their right and their ancestral territories.

We therefore remind you, for the last time under threat of legal action, that all negotiations undertaken without our consent concerning our territory and ancestral rights must cease immediately. The guardian families of Nitassinan, who have never ceded their ancestral rights, either by treaty or by conquest, urge you to immediately cease all actions that may infringe on their collective and individual rights, and on the integrity of their unceded territory. Please act accordingly.

Recorded live 

As Frank Zappa, friend of the Innu, said:

“Dreamed I was an eskimoFrozen wind began to blowUnder my boots and around my toesThe frost that bit the ground below
It was a hundred degrees below zero…
And my mama criedAnd my mama criedNanook, a-no-noNanook, a-no-noDon’t be a naughty eskimo
Save your money, don’t go to the showWell I turned around and I said oh, oh ohWell I turned around and I said oh, oh ohWell I turned around and I said ho, hoAnd the northern lights commenced to glow

And she said, with a tear in her eyeWatch out where the huskies go,And don’t you eat that yellow snowWatch out where the huskies go,And don’t you eat that yellow snow”

 

MOHAWK MOTHERS COURT VICTORY Oct. 27, 2022

MNN. 31st October 2022, 

Just got the judgement from the Quebec Superior Court:  

Kahnistensera@riseup.net

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.